试论情景意识在空中交通管制中的具体应用

空中交通管制活动的重要性和复杂性决定了管制员必须具有较高的情景意识水平。本文结合笔者在实际管制工作中的体会,从对管制员自我的认知、对空中动态的掌握、对空域信息的管理、对陆空通话的加强、对团队合作的优化等方面简单谈一谈情景意识在管制工作中的具体应用。     

非侵入式电机能效在线监测系统软件设计

电机是工业系统中的主要动力输出和耗电设备,发展电机节能和在线监测技术具有重要意义。主要介绍了非侵入式电机能效监测软件系统的组成、设计方法和实现的功能,通过对电机运行状态信息的采集和分析,实现了对电机转速、转矩、功率因数、效率等运行参数的在线监测,并对监测结果进行分析,为电机能源管理提供支持。利用C#编程完成串口通讯,labview8.5完善监控界面,SQL server 2005建立电机监控数据库。实验结果表明该系统运行可靠,操作简单,安全性高。     

航空发动机叶片柔性抛光技术

 基于发动机叶片结构特点及其抛光工艺要求,为实现叶片型面及阻尼台自动化抛光,满足其型面及进排气边尺寸、粗糙度等质量要求,消除叶片型面波纹对抛光工艺的影响,对砂带柔性抛光工艺装备技术进行研究,提出基于抛光力控制的砂带柔性磨头抛光工艺方法,并对其抛光工艺过程、抛光力控制进行研究,通过对叶片自动化抛光编程及抛光轨迹路径规划技术研究,最终实现发动机叶片高效柔性抛光工艺。抛光试验结果表明,柔性自动化抛光后叶片型面尺寸精度可达±0.06 mm,粗糙度低于R_a0.4,与传统手工抛光方法相比,大大提高其抛光效率及表面质量稳定性,降低劳动强度,且减少粉尘污染。     

Location-aware channel estimation for capacity gains on multibeam satellite links

Bandwidth is an expensive and scarce resource, thus its efficient exploitation is of paramount importance. Recent communication satellites feature sophisticated spatial access strategies through spot beams providing this way a total throughput in the range of 100 Gbit/s. Next generations of communication satellites, as postulated in the Satellite Communications Network of Experts (SatNEx) III, a project funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) for advanced research in satellite communications, require technological developments to achieve the Tbit/s region. Multibeam architectures formed by a central gateway, a multibeam satellite, and an aggressive frequency reuse strategy can meet such ambitious design goals. Interference problems are tackled by appropriate countermeasures such as (joint) precoding and beamforming on the forward link as well as multi-user detection on the return link; these methods require accurate and timely knowledge of the channel state, which in turn necessitates suitable algorithms for channel estimation. This paper addresses performance issues related to channel state estimation on the symbol-synchronous forward link and the frame-synchronous return link. It highlights for both directions the potential performance gain by assuming a priori knowledge of the user position, in this context referred to as location-aware channel estimation.     

Short-arc tracklet association for geostationary objects

Measurement association and initial orbit determination is a fundamental task when building up a database of space objects. This paper proposes an efficient and robust method to determine the orbit using the available information of two tracklets, i.e. their line-of-sights and their derivatives. The approach works with a boundary-value formulation to represent hypothesized orbital states and uses an optimization scheme to find the best fitting orbits. The method is assessed and compared to an initial-value formulation using a measurement set taken by the Zimmerwald Small Aperture Robotic Telescope of the Astronomical Institute at the University of Bern. False associations of closely spaced objects on similar orbits cannot be completely eliminated due to the short duration of the measurement arcs. However, the presented approach uses the available information optimally and the overall association performance and robustness is very promising. The boundary-value optimization takes only around 2% of computational time when compared to optimization approaches using an initial-value formulation. The full potential of the method in terms of run-time is additionally illustrated by comparing it to other published association methods.     

量化选取应变电桥在载荷校准中的应用

在载荷校准中,应变电桥的选择直接影响载荷测量的精度。以起落架单向加载工况下的电桥为研究对象,用数学公式来量化表示电桥的线性度、响应系数和单向性等基本特性,并根据其特性筛选电桥,然后用所选电桥建立载荷方程。结果表明该方法具有效率高、质量高、精度高等优点,同时也实现了载荷方程的自动化计算。     

信息和熵

介绍了当今信息时代里与之密切相关的理论－熵，分析了不同学科中的熵的概念，熵与信息的关系和功能等，并把滴论用于生命，社会，市场和决策中，深入浅出地分析了信息革命将引起的经济世界的变化。     

机器人磨抛氧化锆涂层工艺研究

使用搭建的机器人自动磨抛平台系统,针对氧化锆热障涂层磨抛工艺开展了研究,旨在通过机器人磨抛加工对涂层厚度及表面粗糙度进行合理控制,提高涂层表面质量。基于Preston理论建立了氧化锆涂层材料的去除模型;通过单因素试验研究了主要磨抛参数对材料去除深度的影响规律,基于正交试验确立了氧化锆涂层材料磨抛最优工艺参数组合和工艺步骤,对航空发动机喉道密封片氧化锆涂层进行了磨抛加工。试验结果表明,在一定范围内,材料去除深度随着磨抛压力及磨抛盘转速的增大而增大,随着进给速度的增大而减小;磨抛压力对材料去除深度的影响较大,磨抛倾角对去除深度的影响较小。机器人磨抛系统采用力控方式实现了定量均匀去除,涂层厚度和表面质量一致性良好,加工效率显著提高,同时也验证了本机器人自动磨抛系统的实用性和优越性。     

四足机器人研究综述

凭借对恶劣地形的强适应性,四足机器人已经成为当今移动机器人研究的热点,其研究深具社会意义和实用价值。阐述了四足机器人的发展及研究现状,以具有代表性的四足机器人为据,从结构设计、控制方法和环境感知技术三个方面综合介绍了四足机器人系统,总结了四足机器人的关键技术及主要问题,最后给出了具有前瞻性的结论。     

美军指挥自动化系统一体化建设发展研究浅议

指挥自动化系统一体化建设是军队现代化建设的重要内容之一。本文就美军指挥自动化系统一体化建设的发展过程、长远目标和发展策略进行了初步探讨 ,以期对我军的指挥自动化系统一体化建设有一定的借鉴作用。