An optimization approach for observation association with systemic uncertainty applied to electro-optical systems

The observation to observation measurement association problem for dynamical systems can be addressed by determining if the uncertain admissible regions produced from each observation have one or more points of intersection in state space. An observation association method is developed which uses an optimization based approach to identify local Mahalanobis distance minima in state space between two uncertain admissible regions. A binary hypothesis test with a selected false alarm rate is used to assess the probability that an intersection exists at the point(s) of minimum distance. The systemic uncertainties, such as measurement uncertainties, timing errors, and other parameter errors, define a distribution about a state estimate located at the local Mahalanobis distance minima. If local minima do not exist, then the observations are not associated. The proposed method utilizes an optimization approach defined on a reduced dimension state space to reduce the computational load of the algorithm. The efficacy and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated on observation data collected from the Georgia Tech Space Object Research Telescope.     

单一飞行员驾驶模式技术

飞机驾驶机组由20世纪50年代的5乘员驾驶模式减少到了目前的双乘员，然而为了降低航空公司运营成本以及减少双乘员认知不同、操作不一致所带来的安全性隐患，开展了单一飞行员驾驶（SPO）模式研究，SPO是新一代商用飞机发展方向核心技术之一。单一飞行员驾驶模式是描述面向商用飞机单一驾驶员、驾驶舱智能自动系统以及地面航空公司操作员协同实现的飞行驾驶模式。本文首先对单一飞行员驾驶模式系统组成及其系统架构进行了描述，并对比分析了单一飞行员驾驶模式下飞行员、空管系统、航空公司三方协同过程与现有模式的差异点；然后，针对商用飞机主要飞行过程，建立了单一飞行员驾驶模式下各飞行过程组织架构；最后，搭建了面向SPO的远程操控演示验证系统，经过飞行员操作评价，基本可以获取到机上操作所具备的驾驶感受，同时对于飞行计划更改、紧急情况处理等方面更为便利。通过上述内容研究，为中国商用飞机开展单一飞行员驾驶发展奠定了一定的技术基础。     

Satellite collision probability estimation using polynomial chaos expansions

This paper presents the application of polynomial chaos (PC) to estimating the probability of collision between two spacecraft. Common methods of quantifying this probability for conjunction assessment use either Monte Carlo analyses or include simplifying assumptions to improve tractability. A PC expansion, or PCE, provides a means for approximating the solution to a large set of stochastic ordinary differential equations, which includes orbit propagation. When compared to Monte Carlo methods, non-intrusive, i.e., sampling-based, PCE generation techniques may greatly reduce the number of orbit propagations required to approximate the possibly non-Gaussian, a posteriori probability density function. The presented PC-based method of computing collision probability requires no fundamental simplifying assumptions, and reduces the computation time compared to Monte Carlo. This paper considers two cases where the common conjunction assessment assumptions are no longer valid. The results indeed demonstrate a reduction in computation time when compared to Monte Carlo, and improved accuracy when compared to simplified techniques.     

Assistant systems for aircraft guidance: cognitive man-machine cooperation

This paper presents the concept of cognitive assistant systems which represents an approach to ensure the highest degree possible of situation awareness of the flight crew as well as a satisfactory workload level. This concept offers the solution to counteract susceptibility to pilot errors typical of lack of attention or other cognitive limitations. It is founded on cognitive system engineering. This technology enables a cockpit design in order to systematically comply with the requirements of ‘Human-Centred Automation (HCA)’. The underlying approach behind the concept has become real with the development of the cockpit assistant system prototype family CASSY/CAMA as described in this paper. CASSY/CAMA has been extensively tested in a flight simulator and successfully field tested with the ATTAS (Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft System) of the DLR. Some of the test results with CAMA will be presented in this paper.     

文书立卷改革方法的选择

寻找一种能与计算机管理方式相适应的文书立卷方法，是当前档案 研讨的一个主题。本文认为，不立卷按时间排列消除了传统文书立卷方法弊端，是文书立卷改革的方向。     

构建农村公共文化服务体系的现状及其对策研究

加快农村公共文化服务体系建设，对为农民群众提供更多更好的精神食粮，构建和谐社会具有重大意义。为此，应牢固树立三大意识，加快构建农村公共文化服务体系。     

美国太空作战演习主要成果探析

美国凭借其太空力量优势,服从于联合作战和全球霸权战略需要,率先打造太空作战演习,全方位强化太空威慑能力。阐述了太空作战演习要素,归纳了美国近期太空作战的演习情况和主要目的,提炼了历次太空作战演习的主要成果,以期为太空力量建设提供有益的参考。     

弧齿锥齿轮真实齿面的测量及齿面偏差的确定和补偿方法研究

提出了一种基于坐标测量的真实齿面可重复偏差的测量和补偿方法。首先，通过对齿面变形沿圆周方向性质的研究，将齿面偏差从齿面变形中分离出来，并给出了具有几何不变性的偏差定义；接着，讨论了真实齿面在三坐标测量机上的定位方法和测量方法，并采用差曲面描述售差，给出了差曲面的求解算法；最后，提出了真实齿面偏差的补偿原理及用差曲面描述的偏差补偿方法。     

基于CAFE的铝双辊连续铸轧凝固微观组织

基于元胞自动机CA的形核和长大模型与宏观传热模型相耦合对双辊连续铸轧纯铝薄带凝固微观组织进行了模拟,模拟计算中采用连续性异质形核模型和修正的枝晶尖端生长动力学模型(KGT)。另外,模拟研究了铸轧工艺参数和金属凝固参数对双辊连续铸轧纯铝薄带凝固微观组织的影响规律。模拟结果可很好地解释和预测啮合点前柱状晶和等轴晶之间的转化和晶粒尺寸大小,柱状晶主要分布在靠近铸轧辊面附近,等轴晶则是远离铸轧辊面而靠近薄带的中心区域。     

新建财经类本科研究性教学的必要和可行性研究

基于国内外研究性教学研究与实践的现状,从市场需求、人才培养及国家政策方面论证了新建财经类本科院校开展研究性教学的必要性,从理论基础、教师素养、学生素质三个角度对新建财经类本科院校研究性教学实施的可行性进行了探讨,为新建财经类本科院校研究性教学模式的探索与实践提供了理论依据。