Active sidestick technology – a means for improving situational awareness

The use of an active sidestick in FBW-flight control is discussed and the specific features of both passive and active sidesticks are compared. Additional tactile information which could be provided by active sidesticks is seen as an important factor to improve the situational awareness of the pilot. An unique active sidestick concept based on the electro-magnetic actuation principle (electro-magnetic sidestick, MAGSI) is presented. This system is the key element in DLR's research programme EPIAS (Enhanced Pilot Information by using Active Sidestick) which is scheduled to be flight tested on the ATTAS (Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft System) in-flight simulator at the beginning of next year.     

多轮多支柱起落架飞机操纵前轮转弯特性分析

在考虑机体弹性的前提下,采用Fiala轮胎理论,建立了多轮多支柱式起落架飞机全机动力学模型,进行飞机操纵前轮转弯分析。通过仿真,给出了典型前轮操纵角下,各轮胎上的径向及侧向载荷。并以轮胎出现侧滑为临界条件,研究了不同前轮操纵角下允许的飞机最大滑行速度,给出飞机操纵前轮转弯包线。最后研究了飞机180°转弯时重心及轮胎的运动轨迹,得出在保证操纵安全的前提下,飞机可在50 m宽的跑道上实现180°转弯。     

基于环控物理仿真平台的余度模型设计

在环控物理仿真平台上,基于MATLAB和Vxworks环境,建立了飞机环控系统余度模型。详细论述了环控系统故障模型、机电管理计算机模型。此外,对模型的有效性、可靠性进行了验证。通过试验验证,表明模型结构正确、能够满足环控系统余度功能要求。     

飞机变形自动化测量方法研究

为解决以往飞机变形测量模式中人工干预较多,受测量环境影响较大,测量时间长等问题,基于Geo COM技术和RS232,在计算机与全站仪之间进行数据交换,设计了一套自动化测量系统。在测量过程中由标志点的机体理论坐标反算其在当前测站中的极坐标,从而在测量过程中驱动全站仪指向待测点,减少人工瞄准时间,并由计算机实时解算结果数据。经实际飞行试验验证表明,测量时间缩短为原来时间一半,大大提高了工作效率。     

直升机运输效能试飞技术研究

对直升机运输效能进行了理论分析,给出了直升机各项运输效能指标的计算方法。利用试验机进行了直升机运输效能试飞,最后给出了直升机各项运输效能指标的飞行试验结果。对于后续的直升机运输效能试飞和直升机运输效能评估等工作具有重要的参考价值。     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

7150铝合金热变形行为及微观组织

采用Gleeble热模拟机进行热压缩实验,研究7150铝合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的变形行为,采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建合金高温塑性变形本构方程,并对变形后的微观组织进行分析。研究表明:7150铝合金的流变应力随应变速率增大而增大,随变形温度增大而降低。该合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程描述,其参数A为4.161×1014s-1,α为0.01956 MPa-1,n为5.14336,热变形激活能Q为229.7531k J/mol。随着温度升高和应变速率降低,动态再结晶逐渐取代动态回复成为合金的主要软化机制。     

武器装备研制中的质量监督效能研究

开展航空电子系统设备及武器装备研制的可靠性、维修性、测试性、安全性、保障性及环境适应性（“六性”）质量监督工作是提高装备质量的重要途径。分析了开展“六性”质量监督工作面临的困难和问题,并对提升“六性”质量监督工作效能提出了对策和建议。     

基于DSP的飞机全电刹车数字防滑刹车控制器设计

分析了飞机全电刹车系统的基本结构及其工作原理,在此基础上,提出了以先进的数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心的数字防滑刹车控制器,采用速度差加压力偏调(PD+PBM)控制算法,使用ARJNC429总线通信方式进行通信,完成了数字防滑刹车控制器的软硬件设计及系统调试等.试验结果表明,该数字防滑刹车控制器工作稳定可靠,与系统联试...     

无人机遥控驾驶关键技术研究与飞行品质分析

无人机遥控驾驶方式相对程控方式来说,在时间延迟、情景遥现、数据链性能优化以及飞行控制等方面的要求较高,而这些因素也成为了困扰无人机遥控驾驶发展和应用的关键.借鉴无人机技术验证平台地面闭环试验的结果,以时间延迟、数据链路性能为重点针对无人机遥控驾驶所面临的各种关键技术难点进行了深入的分析、研究,提出了合理的关键技术解决方...