The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

模糊控制器在全自动洗衣机中的应用

本文介绍了一种全自动洗衣机模糊控制策略，在传统洗衣机基础上，加装了模糊控制器，根据衣质衣量确定用水量，根据衣物的污浊度确定洗涤时间，再根据控制算法编制相应的程序，由模糊控制器控制洗衣机自动完成全部洗衣过程。     

用非线性k-ε-k_p两相湍流模型模拟旋流两相流动

建立了两相湍流的代数应力模型 ,并由此出发 ,导出非线性k ε kp 两相湍流模型 ,目的是合理地模拟各向异性较强的旋流两相流动 ,保持二阶矩模型的优点 ,同时比二阶矩模型简单 .文中得到了气相、颗粒相的雷诺应力和两相脉动速度关联的非线性应力应变关系式。这些代数式和两相各自的湍动能k ,kp,以及两相脉动关联湍动能kpg的方程联立 ,就构成非线性k ε kp 模型 .将该模型用于模拟旋流两相流动 ,给出两相时均速度场及雷诺应力各分量 ,并且将模拟结果和实验数据以及二阶矩模型的模拟结果对照 .研究结果表明 ,该模型预报旋流两相流动的能力和二阶矩模型的能力相差不多 ,但计算量比二阶矩模型的小     

飞行管理计算机ATE综合测试系统设计

介绍了对飞行管理计算机进行自动测试的ATE8000系统。重点描述了系统的硬件组成及各部分功能、测试软件的组成、测试流程和实现方法。该系统较好地满足了测试手册的要求。     

容错式飞机自动除冰系统

 提出一种高可靠性节能型飞机自动除冰系统,采用节能型电分离式除冰方法,并配有最优能量控制策略,使除冰系统所需的除冰能量大大降低；用容错式系统结构,使整个自动除冰系统的可靠性大大增加。实验结果表明系统可靠性高,并且节能效果显著。     

惯性器件自动测试平台设计

结合惯性器件测试平台的发展现状,指出了设计惯性器件自动测试平台的必要性,给出了测试平台的总体设计思想以及硬件和软件的设计.该测试平台具有良好实时性、稳定性、可靠性和通用性,同时提供了友好的人机交互界面,使整个测试过程操作方便,减少了人为的测试误差,实现了测试自动化.     

航空发动机先进控制概念和高稳定性发动机控制系统研制

简要介绍了近年来航空发动机控制概念和设计思想的发展趋势，着重分析说明了高稳定性发动机控制技术，高稳定性发动机控制技术的特点是将控制的重点放在单个部件上，通过减小部件稳定裕度要求或扩大部件稳定性工作范围来提高部件的性能并实现系统收益。习行试验结果表明，这种控制方法可以较精确地估算和适应发动机进气道畸变并进行实时控制，降低了对设计失速裕度的要求，提高了发动机性能和稳定性。     

某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的试验研究

本文对某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的工作特性和雾化质量进行了试验研究。主要包括：测定喷嘴的流量特性，通过数码照相和计算机图像处理测定喷嘴在不同压力下的喷雾锥角，利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪（PDPA）和激光多普勒测速仪（LDV）测量喷嘴的雾化粒度SMD及尺寸分布。通过对上述试验结果的分析，得出了一些有价值的结论。这些结论对该发动机燃油喷嘴的改进提供了重要依据。     

PLC在轧机自动化控制系统中的应用

介绍了某公司S7-400系列PLC在轧机自动化系统中的应用,同时也介绍了自动化系统的功能、硬件组成、通讯原理及软件设计方法。