运载器末助推段非线性姿态控制器设计

根据单摆模型近似晃动质量推导晃动运动与姿态运动的动力学方程,基于状态相关黎卡提方程方法,综合动态逆控制方法设计了运载器末助推段非线性姿态控制器,由状态反馈实现姿态跟踪和晃动抑制。因实际中模拟晃动运动的单摆状态无法测量,引入输出多采样率技术,通过在一个采样周期内多次检测被控对象的输出估计状态,实现设计的状态反馈控制律。数...     

Robust Hybrid Control for Ballistic Missile Longitudinal Autopilot

This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

不确定广义时滞系统的参数依赖指数镇定

研究了具有凸多面体不确定广义时滞系统的时滞相关型指数镇定问题。首先,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理和线性矩阵不等式工具,给出了标称的广义时滞系统正则、无脉冲和指数稳定的时滞相关型充分条件。在此基础上,采用参数依赖Lyapunov函数方法,设计了使闭环系统正则、无脉冲和指数稳定的时滞相关型状态反馈控制器,并给出了相应控制器的显式表示。     

平台稳定系统故障树分析

针对平台稳定系统的常见故障模式,介绍了故障树分析的具体方法,建立了故障树,并应用故障树分析方法进行定性和定量分析.     

基于紫外敏感器和星敏感器的卫星自主导航

卫星利用紫外敏感器和星敏感器进行自主导航的方法中地心矢量的测量精度是影响导航精度的重要因素之一,而地心矢量的测量又受到地球扁率的影响。在考虑地球扁率的前提下,研究了地球扁率对地心矢量测量的影响,给出了基于卫星姿态的地心矢量的补偿方法。仿真结果表明该补偿方法具有较高的补偿精度,并且能有效地提高卫星自主导航精度。     

基于特征模型的挠性航天器姿态快速机动研究

刚体卫星的大角度姿态机动可以用常规的四元数反馈控制,当挠性帆板的振动和中心刚体的耦合系数很大时,大角度快速机动后姿态的稳定度较差．结合特征建模理论,设计一种卫星大角度机动的黄金分割控制算法,对三轴带挠性帆板的航天器姿态机动进行仿真,仿真结果表明,机动完成后的控制精度比四元数反馈控制方法的精度高一个数量级以上。     

空空导弹大角度姿态反作用喷气控制

为研究具有大离轴角及越肩发射能力的先进空空导弹初始段敏捷转弯方法,研究了装有反作用喷气控制系统的空空导弹的大角度姿态过失速机动控制律。反作用喷气控制系统用来提供大角度敏捷转弯时大攻角飞行的控制力矩。利用时间尺度分离的方法将导弹的姿态动力学和运动学系统分别看作快子系统和慢子系统。用李亚普诺夫方法设计了慢子系统控制律,利用滑动模态方法设计了快子系统控制律,在该控制律作用下,导弹闭环系统不仅是稳定的而且其动态品质也可以得到保证。分析了控制系统的鲁棒性,结果表明所提控制方法能够有效消除空空导弹大角度姿态机动时转动惯量变化以及各种力矩干扰的影响。最后给出了一个实例来说明姿态控制在空空导弹敏捷转弯中的应用。     

小卫星临近作业轨道和姿态联合控制

建立了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的误差动力学模型,根据作业任务和姿态指向要求确定了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的期望运动;采用相对轨道和姿态联合控制策略,并考虑小卫星作业过程中质量和转动惯量的不确定性,设计了自适应全状态反馈控制律;数值仿真结果表明该控制律具有较强的自适应性。     

载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学特性研究

针对载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人的运动学问题,引入具有非完整特性的载体 姿态无扰约束方程,推导了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵。采用等效 杆的概念,分析了普通状态的自由漂浮空间机器人和载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人可 达工作空间;基于载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵所得到的奇异方程, 研究了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人动力学奇异性。仿真结果验证了普通状态的自由 漂浮空间机器人与载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学问题的差异性。研究结果为载 体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动规划及控制研究奠定了理论基础。