RLV双环滑模RCS/气动舵复合控制器设计

针对可重复使用运载器(RLV)再入飞行强非线性、快时变特性和多种控制模式给姿态控制器设计带来的困难和挑战,提出了一种双环滑模反作用控制系统(RCS)/气动舵复合控制器设计方案。首先建立了RLV再入飞行的数学模型,基于时标分离原理,设计了快、慢双环回路控制系统,并采用滑模控制律(SMCL)获得控制力矩指令;所设计的RCS/气动舵复合控制器,由控制分配将控制力矩指令分别映射成RCS推力器执行的开关指令和气动舵面偏转指令,采用链式递增融合协调气动舵与RCS的复合控制。仿真结果表明,双环滑模RCS/气动舵复合控制器能较好地完成姿态跟踪控制,有效地节省RCS燃料,实现了气动舵面与RCS的协调控制。控制方案也能用于再入飞行器或空天飞机的控制系统设计。     

基于YOLOv5的近岸SAR舰船目标检测方法

由于类似舰船的陆地目标的干扰和舰船的紧密排列,基于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的近岸舰船检测会出现较多漏检和误检,提出了一种基于YOLOv5网络的近岸舰船的检测方法。为提高近岸背景下的检测精度,使用了注意力机制模型和CSL的技术用于改进网络;分析了YOLOv5网络、注意力模型和CSL算法,基于YOLOv5进行了检测实验,引入注意力模型来改进网络;结合CSL算法,重构了YOLOv5旋转检测网络。通过调整训练参数和改进注意力,近岸目标检测网络的测试结果达到mAP 80%以上,证实了CSL+YOLOv5算法实现旋转检测的可行性。     

考虑执行器安装偏差时航天器姿态稳定的控制分配

针对存在执行机构安装偏差和外干扰的航天器姿态控制问题,提出一类基于反步法的自适应滑模控制策略,该方法在实现姿态控制快速性和高精度的同时,能有效地避免因执行机构安装偏差引起的不确定性所导致的控制奇异现象。在此基础上,考虑到执行机构冗余特性,进一步提出一种基于能量最优约束二次规划的动态控制分配算法来完成期望指令到执行机构的指令分配,克服了传统伪逆法难以考虑的控制力矩位置和速度约束,减少了系统功耗,实现了分配后控制力矩的平稳性和能量最优。最后,将提出的控制方案应用于某型轮控刚体航天器的姿态稳定任务中,仿真结果验证了提出方法的可行性、有效性。     

非对称变翼飞行器复合控制系统设计

针对非对称变翼飞行器的姿态控制问题,提出了一种复合控制系统的设计方法。基于非对称变翼的姿态动力学模型,将变翼作为一种主动控制方式,提出了非对称变翼的使用条件,并采用逻辑函数设计了气动舵和变翼的复合控制分配策略。利用扩张干扰观测器估计了变翼过程中的扰动,采用全局滑动模态的变结构控制方法,设计了姿态复合控制系统,抑制了变形过程中参数的剧烈变化和变形引起的附加扰动。通过仿真,一方面与固定翼飞行器对比,校验了非对称变翼控制的有效性;另一方面通过气动数据的正负拉偏,验证了控制器对气动参数的摄动有良好的鲁棒性。     

多Agent协调模型与算法在时隙分配中的应用

针对离场时隙分布式分配问题,阐述了航空公司和流量管理部门的博弈关系,建立了多Agent的博弈协调模型,提出了协调算法,并进行了算例分析.算例结果显示,应用博弈协调模型和协调算法,3个航空公司的延误时间分别为1 min、6 min和21 min,比RBS算法分配结果分别减少了10 min、6 min和2 min.算例结果说明多Agent的博弈协调模型及算法是可行的和有效的.     

Spatio-Temporal Ontologies and Attention

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a new proposal for the design of spatio-temporal ontologies which has its origin in cognitively motivated spatial semantics. It is shown that selective attention not only plays a central role in the characterization of spatial relations but that the representation of attentional aspects also leads to the possibility of defining an ontological upper structure which systematically covers both the spatial and the temporal domain.     

农村家庭资产配置与金融市场参与的实证研究——以浙江金华地区为例

通过金融深化增加农村家庭参与金融市场的机会，提高农村家庭的福利，让金融为广大农村家庭服务，改善其资源配置，解决农村金融抑制的问题，是当前金融改革与发展的一个重要内容。文章将农村家庭的实物资产分为生活型与生产投资型，将金融资产分为安全型和风险型，根据问卷调查获取的数据建立Logistic回归模型，对东部地区农村家庭实物资产配置和参与金融市场的决定因素进行研究，探讨当前农村的金融深化与金融发展路径。     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

An Investigation into Vertical Bias Effects

ABSTRACT

In three experiments, after exploring a virtual environment (VE), adult participants made spatial judgments about the location of target objects that were higher and lower than their perceived test location within the VE. In Experiment 1, the locations of the target objects were inferred from verbal instructions. The main results were a tendency to judge objects as closer to the horizontal plane than their true locations, and more efficient downward than upward judgments. Both effects generally accord with findings reported by Wilson et al. (2004a Wilson, P. N., Foreman, N., Stanton, D. and Duffy, H. 2004a. Memory for targets in a multilevel simulated environment: Evidence for vertical asymmetry in spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 32: 283–297. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar], 2004b Wilson, P. N., Foreman, N., Stanton, D. and Duffy, H. 2004b. Memory for targets in a multi-level simulated-environment: A comparison between able-bodied and physically disabled children. British Journal of Psychology, 95: 325–338.  [Google Scholar]). In Experiments 2 and 3, which were closely modeled on the design of the Wilson et al. studies, regression to the horizontal plane was noted but no downward bias was observed. A misperception in the viewing height between the floors and ceilings of the virtual rooms was apparent in both experiments. The results from the present study together with earlier investigations suggest different hierarchical encoding of between-axis and within-axis information.     

延误航班停机坪作业运行控制研究

随着航班航次的增加，机场变得越来越繁忙．地面作业操作不当所导致的飞机地面事故日益增加：在介绍航班停机坪作业的基础上，分析了地面作业的特点，在此基础上，根据航班延误时在作业资源充足和不足情况下，研究了航班停机坪作业的一般方法。在资源充足情况下，航班延误的地面作业控制主要采用AOE方法，缩短关键路线的作业时间。而资源不足情况下，除了控制关键路线作业时间外，还要根据排序算法合理分配关键作业的资源，以实现缩短延误时间的目的。