外挂物、副翼操纵刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响

采用某型号机颤振风洞模型风洞试验的方法，研究了机翼外挂物重量、悬挂位置和不同的副翼操纵系统刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响。并对试验结果进行了分析。     

复杂全机带多个外挂物气动力数值计算

把镜像理论用于计算机翼与机身，机翼与外挂物的气动干扰，并开发了复杂全机带多个挂物的面元生成程序。     

并列双发三维非对称多S弯喷管参数化设计方法

形成了一套基于CFD计算评价的并列双发三维非对称多S弯喷管参数化设计方法,并初步证明了该方法的正确性和可行性.多S弯中心线在Z向偏心度为0时:第一S弯Y向偏心度、长度都最小,第二S弯Y向偏心度、长度都最大,第三S弯Y向偏心度、长度分别介于前两个S弯对应参数之间,各S弯都采用进口缓慢转弯,出口快速转弯的规律,以利于抑制背风侧分离和涡.剖面在各S弯上都采用进口快速收缩缓慢转弯,出口缓慢收缩快速转弯的规律,且宽高比与侧边倾角在进出口变化速率相同,且侧边倾角只分布在第一S弯上,以利于稳定流场和增加隐身性能.合流器采用楔底宽高比约束,其值应不超过0.26.      

面向空间遥操作的非对称双人共享控制及其性能分析

面向复杂操控任务的多人/机遥操作技术是未来空间遥操作的发展趋势之一。在综述目前双主单从的遥操作控制模式的基础上,提出一种面向空间遥操作的非对称双人共享控制方法。首先,通过分析理想双主单从遥操作系统模型,并对优势因子进行区分,建立了时延影响下的非对称双主单从共享控制系统模型;然后,利用传递阻抗、可达阻抗范围、性能表现距离和传递阻抗比等函数对系统的性能指标进行评价分析,并给出优势因子、控制阻抗和环境阻抗等参数对系统运动学性能的影响;最后,对所提出的方法进行仿真和实验验证,结果表明相比于传统控制方法,非对称双人共享控制具有较好的透明性和抗时延影响特性。     

基于变步长与非对称模糊的光伏MPPT控制策略

针对于光伏发电系统的输出特性,容易受到外界变数的影响而出现非对称的强非线性特征,输出的功率会偏离最大输出功率点的现象。分析了最大功率点跟踪的几种常用控制策略的优缺点,对PU曲线进行了分析,提出了非对称模糊与变步长电导增量法相结合的控制策略。这里的变步长电导增量法可以在远离最大功率点两侧时,快速靠近最大功率点,当进一步靠近最大功率点区间附近时,采取非对称模糊控制进行寻优,能够较好地削弱系统在最大功率点周围的振荡现象,提升整个系统的稳定性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink进行建模仿真对比,得出所提的方法有较好的动态性能。     

PIV技术在前体非对称涡结构研究中的应用

介绍了北航D4风洞PIV系统的布置及具体实验方案,在此基础上实现了PIV技术在前体非对称涡流动结构研究中的应用。在迎角50°、Re=0．14×10°～0．55×106时,对旋成体X／D=2和3．35截面流动结构进行研究。结果表明,随着胁数的增加截面上流动结构存在从非对称二涡向三涡发展的趋势;在亚临界区,旋涡对非对称压力分布的影响起主要作用;在临界起始发展区及临界区,边界层流动状态及其分离形态对非对称压力分布的影响起主要作用;前体非对称涡沿轴向由二涡向三涡的发展状态在临界起始发展区比亚临界区将向更上游的位置发生。     

国内主力低速风洞大迎角实验的不确定度水平研究

笔者将AGARD-AR-304不确定度评估方法推广到大迎角领域,给出计算低速风洞大(小)迎角实验不确定度的工程方法.相应的计算软件已成功地用于国内主力低速风洞实验的不确定度评估,完成了5座风洞8个模型大迎角实验的不确定度评估,给出了我国主力低速风洞大(小)迎角实验的不确定度水平.     

Landing of the asteroid probe with three-legged cushioning: Planar asymmetric dynamics and safety margin

The probes landing on the surfaces of the asteroids can increase the scientific return of the exploration missions and also promote the development of deep space resources. Because of its excellent applicability to the uneven terrain and a lighter configuration than the four-legged mechanisms, the three-legged cushioning mechanisms are suitable for dissipating the impact energy and then quickly stabilizing the probe attitude when the probe lands on the micro-gravitational surfaces of the asteroids. Research on the landing dynamics of the probe facilitates to the design of the landing-cushioning mechanism and the optimization of its configuration, as well as the assessment of the landing safety. Comparing with the previous extensive related literature focusing on landing dynamics of the probes assisted by the four-legged cushioning mechanisms, this paper studies creatively the planar dynamics considering the asymmetric characteristic and the leg-leg coupling to understand the landing process of the asteroid probe with the three-legged cushioning mechanism and thereby to optimize the configuration of cushioning mechanism and assess safety margin of the landing. According to the touchdown status, the asymmetric landing modes are classified and the coupling issue in the construction of the landing models is explained. Consequently, two types of dynamics models describing the two-stages touchdown cushioning process of the probe are established. Then, five significant configuration factors of the cushioning mechanism are extracted, and their values combinations are designed according to the Taguchi orthogonal method. On this basis, the maximum safe landing attitude angles of the probe are solved by using these values combinations as the input conditions under the dangerous situations in different landing modes. The range analysis and nonlinear fitting methods are employed to discuss the influence of the configuration factors on the landing safety margin, and the favorable parameter values of the configuration factors are determined. Next, the influence of the ground obstacle on the landing safety margin and several methods to improve the margin are researched. Finally, the complete attitude changes of the probe in two representative landing cases are analyzed. The results studied in this paper can contribute to configuration optimization of the three-legged cushioning mechanisms and safety assessment of the legged probes landing on the asteroids, as well as to provide a reference for discussing the leg-leg coupling issue received less attention in landing dynamics of the probes with the four-legged cushioning mechanisms.