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801.
对色行器落角与撞击时间控制相关问题进行了综述,包括带落角约束的导引问题、带时间约束的导引问题、带落角与时间约束的导引问题、剩余时间估计问题和欠驱动系统的轨迹跟踪控制问题。针对速度不确定飞行器落角与时间控制问题,从航路规划的角度提出了几个值得进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
802.
针对敏捷卫星的三轴大角度机动控制要求,给出了一种基于轨迹规划的敏捷卫星姿态机动方法.根据目标姿态和当前姿态,按照欧拉轴-角方式,沿特征主轴设计了最小路径的机动轨迹,并采用四个单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)组成的“金字塔”构型的控制力矩陀螺群(CMGs)进行了大角度机动控制的数学仿真,验证了方法的可行性. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):71-80
With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations. 相似文献
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以标准B样条函数为基础,建立了以位置、样条系数为状态变量的参数化卡尔曼滤波器,用于解决外测数据的实时滤波问题。按照时间更新跨节点与否,分2种情况给出了状态转移方程。在时间更新跨样条节点时,使用样条函数的一阶连续导数条件,估计新增样条节点系数,由此实现滤波器在跨节点处的平滑过渡。通过仿真数据对新方法进行验证,并与已有的2类典型滤波方法进行比较,结果表明,本方法的滤波精度与另一类直接基于弹道信号表示的样条递推滤波方法精度相当,且可表现出更优的收敛性。新方法具有样条参数化模型的相同优点,可对时域信号全时段建模,可利用先验信息设计弹道优选节点而实现滤波性能优化,缺点在于状态更新的策略较为复杂。 相似文献
810.
The inter-satellite electromagnetic force presents several significant advantages that help to expand its space applications to the multi-satellite missions gradually. For a satellite swarm, whether the electromagnetic force is applied to enable collective maneuver and how to provide a better performance and broader applications for such swarm highlight an important issue. Considering the trajectory planning problem of satellite swarm using inter-satellite electromagnetic force, a behavior-based collective planning scheme is developed by designing the desired velocity of each satellite as the sum of several different behavioral contributions, which are used to represent the internal and external interactions of the swarm. Therefore, the desired configuration is associated with the equilibrium points of the pre-designed kinematical field. Furthermore, the trajectory planning problem could be translated to a parameter optimization problem considering the swarm dynamics with inter-satellite electromagnetic force. Then based on the analysis of the applicability and advantages triggered by integrating the inter-satellite electromagnetic force into such behavior-based planning scheme, the collective trajectory planning problem with sole electromagnetic force actuation and hybrid actuation with thruster are studied respectively. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, and the satellite swarm performance enhanced by inter-satellite electromagnetic force is discussed at last. 相似文献