对称削层复合材料结构的有限元分析

通过对复合材料削层结构的有限元计算分析,得到整个结构特别是过渡段附近的真实应变和应力分布。通过分析发现削层结构的应变和应力分布呈现出不均匀现象,尤其在上下界面附近和覆盖层内,出现应力集中现象,这些危险点的存在,严重影响整个结构的性能。此外,还研究了过渡段长短对结构应力分布的影响。     

模型燃烧室中值班火焰稳定器的燃烧不稳定性研究

针对值班火焰的燃烧不稳定性问题，通过试验得到了不同当量比工况下的火焰结构、压力脉动信号和热释放脉动信号。对脉动信号进行傅立叶分析，获得了脉动信号的频率和振幅。结果表明，随着当量比增加，火焰形态发生变化，燃烧室内发生了164Hz三阶模态向109Hz二阶模态的转换。对火焰平均结构、火焰瞬态结构和火焰正交分解（POD）结果进行分析后发现，漩涡脱落频率和燃烧室某一阶声学模态耦合是维持燃烧不稳定性的机理，耦合的强弱和漩涡脱落的尺度大小决定了热声振荡的振幅大小，火焰形态的变化导致热释放中心位置的变化是引起模态转换的机理。     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

热固性芳纶织物/环氧树脂支撑管动态特性分析

利用热固性树脂基体在玻璃态转变温度（T_g）前后表现不同的材料特性，制备了Kevlar29芳纶织物/E51环氧树脂基复合材料和三根充气展开支撑管。给出了芳纶织物增强环氧树脂支撑管制备工艺，其中基体温度采用电阻丝加热控制，管体固化形状采用聚酰亚胺薄膜内胆充气加压方法控制。研究了支撑的折叠和展开特性，当T>T_g时卷曲折叠并冷却定型用于储存，然后采用二次加热T>T_g和充气加压方法控制展开，最终支撑管形状回复率100%。采用模态分析讨论了温度、树脂含量、织物铺层厚度和充气内压等参数对悬臂状态下支撑管的固有频率影响规律。结果表明：随充气压力增加、树脂含量提高、织物铺层厚度增加、基体温度降低，芳纶织物增强环氧树脂支撑管的固有频率增大。采用曲线拟合方法获得固有频率随充气压力和温度的变化规律，结果可为充气展开支撑管设计提供参考。     

Quantification of parametric uncertainty in γ-Reθ model for typical flat plate and airfoil transitional flows

Owing to the lack of physical knowledge of boundary layer transition, the γ-Re_θ transition model introduces closure parameters, which increase the uncertainty of transition prediction. The objective of this work is to quantify the uncertainties of closure parameters in the quantities of interests and identify the key parameters. The six closure parameters in the uncertainty intervals are used as input variables, and the uncertainties of the output results are propagated by a stochastic expansion based on the point-collocation nonintrusive polynomial chaos method. The relative contribution of each parameter to uncertainty is evaluated by the Sobol index. The computational cases include natural and bypass transitional flows on zero-pressure-gradient flat plates, and subsonic and transonic flows around airfoils. For most cases, c_e2, c_a2, and c_a1 dominate the uncertainty, and the influence of σ_θt is also significant when the history effects of flow are evident. The contribution of parameters in airfoils is more complex than that in flat plates. The transonic airfoil case shows that flow separation dramatically changes the distribution of Sobol indices, which poses a challenge to the accurate prediction of transition. Generally, c_e2 and c_a2 are the key parameters of the γ-Re_θ model.     

Ka波段宽带波导-微带转换结构设计与应用

为探索毫米波功放高功率稳定输出特性，设计研究了一种适用于Ka波段的共面输出新型波导-微带转换结构，采用HFSS仿真软件分析了结构可行性，并在样机上进行组装验证。通过优化转换结构，设计两段式微带的一体化结构矩形波导口作为射频输出，波导口尺寸为2.0mm×711mm，通过在波导微带探针结构中引入共面波导间的宽带互联结构，采用键合金丝串联微带与探针完成阻抗匹配，在确保薄膜探针可靠性组装的同时，可有效确保射频输出指标的一致性。最终产品性能测试覆盖33.5GHz～35.5GHz，实现了毫米波信号的优良传输，输出功率稳定保持40dBm～42dBm。该两段式微带-波导转换方式，具有功率较高、损耗较低的特点，加工一致性好，在微波毫米波领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。     

芯片级光钟技术综述

芯片级光钟是一种基于热原子中光频跃迁的新型光钟,近年来随着光子集成技术、激光技术和微机电技术的发展,该类光钟可以实现较小的体积和较高的精度,有望广泛应用于对体积、质量、功耗和精度敏感的各种国防装备中.介绍了国内外芯片级光钟技术的进展情况,阐述了芯片级光钟的相关技术,包括基于双光子跃迁的光频标技术、微制造气室技术和微腔光频梳技术等,分析了影响频率稳定度和准确度的主要因素,最后对芯片级光钟面临的机遇和挑战进行了简要的展望.     

Where is the base of the Transition Region? Evidence from TRACE,SDO, IRIS and ALMA observations

Classic solar atmospheric models put the Chromosphere-Corona Transition Region (CCTR) at $～2$ Mm above the ${\tau }_{5000}=1$ level, whereas radiative MHD (rMHD) models place the CCTR in a wider range of heights. However, observational verification is scarce. In this work we review and discuss recent results from various instruments and spectral domains. In SDO and TRACE images spicules appear in emission in the 1600, 1700 and 304 Å bands and in absorption in the EUV bands; the latter is due to photo-ionization of H i and He i, which increases with wavelength. At the shortest available AIA wavelength and taking into account that the photospheric limb is $～0.34$ Mm above the ${\tau }_{5000}=1$ level, we found that CCTR emission starts at $～3.7$ Mm; extrapolating to $\lambda =0$, where there is no chromospheric absorption, we deduced a height of $3.0\pm 0.5$ Mm, which is above the value of 2.14 Mm of the Avrett and Loeser model. Another indicator of the extent of the chromosphere is the height of the network structures. Height differences produce a limbward shift of features with respect to the position of their counterparts in magnetograms. Using this approach, we measured heights of $0.14\pm 0.04$ Mm (at 1700 Å), $0.31\pm 0.09$ Mm (at 1600 Å) and $3.31\pm 0.18$ Mm (at 304 Å) for the center of the solar disk. A previously reported possible solar cycle variation is not confirmed. A third indicator is the position of the limb in the UV, where IRIS observations of the Mg ii triplet lines show that they extend up to $～2.1$ Mm above the 2832 Å limb, while AIA/SDO images give a limb height of $1.4\pm 0.2$ Mm (1600 Å) and $5.7\pm 0.2$ Mm (304 Å). Finally, ALMA mm-$\lambda$ full-disk images provide useful diagnostics, though not very accurate, due to their relatively low resolution; values of $2.4\pm 0.7$ Mm at 1.26 mm and $4.2\pm 2.5$ Mm at 3 mm were obtained. Putting everything together, we conclude that the average chromosphere extends higher than homogeneous models predict, but within the range of rMHD models..     

新型凹入式螺旋结构增爆器的实验研究

本实验以脉冲爆震火箭发动机(简称PDREs)系统为实验平台,以液态航空煤油作为燃料,以压缩氧气作为氧化剂,以压缩氮气作为隔离气,分别对安装三种不同截面形式(半圆形、方形、三角形)的凹入式螺旋结构增爆器以及作为基准的Shchelkin螺旋结构增爆器进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,三种不同截面的凹入式增爆器均能有效强化爆燃向爆震转变(DDT)过程,在长径比为12.17的增爆器中均获得了充分发展的爆震波,实现了成功起爆。在流阻损失方面,半圆形凹入式螺旋结构表现出了最好的性能,其推力比Shchelkin螺旋的基准推力高出12个百分点。在多次实验过程中发现,凹入式螺旋结构比Shchelkin螺旋结构更不易烧蚀,工作可靠性更高。     

短切碳纤维增强环氧树脂形状记忆复合材料的制备与性能研究

为实现形状驱动能耗与复合材料力学性能的最佳配合，本文在热致环氧形状记忆聚合物基体中提高增韧剂新戊二醇二缩水醚（NGDE）含量来降低其玻璃化转变温度，同时添加短切碳纤维（SCF）来抵消由增韧剂引起的刚度降低负面效果。通过实验研究了不同NGDE、SCF含量对复合材料形状记忆转变温度、形状记忆性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，增加NGDE含量可将环氧聚合物基体的形状记忆转变温度从90 ℃降至43 ℃，其储能模量和弯曲模量也随之降低。在11wt%NGDE上添加SCF后，复合材料的玻璃态储能模量、橡胶态储能模量、弯曲模量最高可提高至原始试样的1.9倍、7倍和2.4倍。