中国股市涨跌停板制度的实证分析及政策建议

通过对深圳股市2001年上半年前后两个时期A、B两种股票涨跌停现象的统计分析,发现两种股票的涨跌停频率较高, B股的涨跌频率更是远高与A,并且涨停明显地多于跌停.因此本文认为我国股市当前10%的价格限制比例偏小,同时应该对涨跌设置不同的限制幅度.     

Representing space in a PDP network: Coarse allocentric coding can mediate metric and nonmetric spatial judgements

In one simulation, an artificial neural networkwas trained to rate the distances between pairsof cities on the map of Alberta, given onlyplace names as input. Distance ratings rangedfrom 0 (when the network rated the distancebetween a city and itself) to 10. The questionof interest was the nature of therepresentations developed by the network's sixhidden units after it successfully learned tomake the desired responses. Analyses indicatedthat the network used coarse allocentric codingto solve this problem. Each hidden unit couldbe described as occupying a position on the mapof Alberta, and each connection weight feedinginto a hidden unit was related to the distanceon the map between the hidden unit and one ofthe stimulus cities. On its own, a singlehidden unit's response was a relativelyinaccurate distance measure. However, bycombining all six hidden unit responses in acoarse coding scheme, accurate responses weregenerated by the network. In a secondsimulation, a second network was trained tomake similar judgements, but was trained toviolate the minimality constraint on metricspace when trained to judge the distancebetween a city and itself. An analysis of thisnetwork indicated that it too was using coarseallocentric coding.     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.     

TC4钛合金超音频直流脉冲TIG焊

首先对超音频直流脉冲TIG焊的特点进行了介绍,重点分析了的峰值电流、脉冲频率等关键工艺参数对超音频直流脉冲TIG焊电弧轴向等离子流力的影响规律.采用频率不同的几组超音频直流脉冲TIG焊工艺及常规直流TIG焊工艺分别焊接了2.5mm厚的TC4钛合金.用X-射线探伤检测焊缝中的气孔缺陷,根据检测结果,分析了超音频直流脉冲T...     

Decentralized adaptive sliding mode control of a space robot actuated by control moment gyroscopes

An adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) law is proposed in decentralized scheme for trajectory tracking control of a new concept space robot.Each joint of the system is a free ball joint capable of rotating with three degrees of freedom(DOF).A cluster of control moment gyroscopes(CMGs) is mounted on each link and the base to actuate the system.The modified Rodrigues parameters(MRPs) are employed to describe the angular displacements,and the equations of motion are derived using Kane's equations.The controller for each link or the base is designed separately in decentralized scheme.The unknown disturbances,inertia parameter uncertainties and nonlinear uncertainties are classified as a ‘‘lumped" matched uncertainty with unknown upper bound,and a continuous sliding mode control(SMC) law is proposed,in which the control gain is tuned by the improved adaptation laws for the upper bound on norm of the uncertainty.A general amplification function is designed and incorporated in the adaptation laws to reduce the control error without conspicuously increasing the magnitude of the control input.Uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed loop system is proved by Lyapunov's method.Simulation results based on a three-link system verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

反高斯分布环境因子估计

研究了反高斯分布环境因子估计。根据指数分布和对数正态分布环境因子的定义及数据折算与综合的方便,给出了反高斯分布环境因子的定义。据此定义,用经典方法和贝叶斯方法推证了环境因子的上、下限,并给出了一些近似式以便于计算。实例计算结果较令人满意。     

BFBEST知识库生成系统设计技术

本文介绍了医学专家系统开发工具BFBEST的知识库生成系统设计技术。包括:(1)灵活友好的用户接口,(2)帮助用户避免输入知识时的语法和语义错误;(3)允许用户用领域规范化形式的知识与系统对话,输入知识;(4)具有事务薄记功能;(5)具有对知识库进行增、删、改的能力;(6)能对输入知识进行完整性和一致性的检查;(7)能将知识的机内表示复原成规范化的形式;(8)具有传授式的部分自动获取知识的功能。 BFBEST开发机是在IBM-PC机上用Turbo-Prolog语言实现的。它实用性强、智能化程度高,能用来快速生成各种高性能的医学专家系统知识库。     

不同金属材料的扩散接合

扩散接合就是在适当的温度和压力下，使相互接触两金属表面间的氧化膜破裂，实现各元素在接合过程中相互扩散，从而达到接合目的。其接合强度与接合面积、原子结合强度有关。接合后存在残余应力起因于材料的热膨胀系数。     

气压膝关节下肢假肢的分析与研究

本文应用机构学、生物力学和流体力学等方面的理论，对气压膝关节大腿假肢进行了较为系统的分析和研究。在对实现假肢站立相稳定性和摆动相控制性分析的基础上，用平面多杆机构模拟大腿假肢的多中心膝机构，建立了该机构的力学模型，并进行了最优化方法设计；根据正常人体的步态数据，用气压控制装置来模拟假肢摆动相控制性，并达到良好效果；最后进行了假肢膝关节的结构设计。     

基于密度权重的可靠性灵敏度分析方法简

 为了提高可靠性灵敏度求解数字模拟法的效率,提出了一种变量空间确定性低偏差均匀抽样与样本点处联合概率密度函数构造权重相结合的方法,来估计可靠性灵敏度。该方法通过均匀样本点处联合概率密度函数的权重保证了可靠性灵敏度的估计值收敛于真值,而由低偏差抽样代替原问题中的联合概率密度抽样则可以保证更低的误差阶以及在小失效概率条件下抽得的样本有更高的可能性落入失效域,从而保证了所提方法具有更高的收敛速度。另外,所提方法可以采用与独立变量相同的步骤来估计相关变量情况下的可靠性灵敏度,计算简便,适用范围广。算例充分证明了所提方法的优越性。