ENGage: The use of space and pixel art for increasing primary school children's interest in science,technology, engineering and mathematics

The Faculty of Engineering at The University of Nottingham, UK, has developed interdisciplinary, hands-on workshops for primary schools that introduce space technology, its relevance to everyday life and the importance of science, technology, engineering and maths. The workshop activities for 7–11 year olds highlight the roles that space and satellite technology play in observing and monitoring the Earth's biosphere as well as being vital to communications in the modern digital world. The programme also provides links to ‘how science works’, the environment and citizenship and uses pixel art through the medium of digital photography to demonstrate the importance of maths in a novel and unconventional manner.The interactive programme of activities provides learners with an opportunity to meet ‘real’ scientists and engineers, with one of the key messages from the day being that anyone can become involved in science and engineering whatever their ability or subject of interest. The methodology introduces the role of scientists and engineers using space technology themes, but it could easily be adapted for use with any inspirational topic.Analysis of learners’ perceptions of science, technology, engineering and maths before and after participating in ENGage showed very positive and significant changes in their attitudes to these subjects and an increase in the number of children thinking they would be interested and capable in pursuing a career in science and engineering. This paper provides an overview of the activities, the methodology, the evaluation process and results.     

影响我国高校开展武术活动的主要因素

通过文献资料对我国高校开展武术活动的影响因素进行了探讨分析。研究发现大学生武术人口;学生认识水平;师资状况;经济和环境等因素对高校开展武术活动有一定的影响。提出了应从大学生认识观念、教师的引导作用、师资队伍建设、改进教学方法、实现"以人为本"的武术教学目标等方面入手进行强化建设。     

行为艺术中的若干著作权问题研究

行为艺术展示本身不是我国著作权法规定的一种独立的作品，但是当行为艺术展示被摄影、摄像等方式固定下来后，其就是一种思想构想的表达形式，构成著作权法中的作品，根据其固定下来后的形式，受著作权法保护。     

气象卫星的现状和未来

概述了气象卫星现况及未来发展,指出极轨气象卫星和静止气象卫星的发展方向,并对我国气象卫星系统的发展提出了建议。     

分布式光纤传感器的现状及发展趋势

介绍了目前分布式光纤传感器的主要研究方法和技术动向,并展望了其发展趋势。     

心理学在艺术教育上的应用

论述在高师手风琴教学中结合教育心理学所采用的一些教学法。通过“知识———技能———解决问题———创造性思维”这四个步骤 ,层层深入地设计各种教学方式 ,以达到提高学生学习效率、增大其学习积极性的目的。     

艺术教育对大学生素质培养的重要性

面对21世纪这个充满挑战的时代，把大学生培养成为一个全面发展的人是当前高校素质教育中一个重要的课题。而能够促进人性发展与完善并具有综合社会功能的艺术教育有着其他学科所不能替代的特殊作用。     

国外极轨气象卫星的发展

概要介绍国外极轨气象卫星珠现状及发展计划，并阐述了极轨气象卫星的发展趋向。     

Etherospermia: Conceptual art,science and allegory in the sky-seeding project

This paper presents the practice of the artist/researcher Ioannis Michaloudis. It showcases his use of a space technology nanomaterial, silica aerogel, and its potential in the cultural utilization of space. Since 2001, his projects have centered around the esthetic, sculptural and conceptual use of silica aerogel. For Michaloudis, this material is highly allegorical of what he terms ‘our breaking sky’. For the authors, the step towards space is a real ‘bridge moment’, analogous to the evolutionary progression of organisms from water to earth. In this current era of space exploration, it is clear that humans need to develop new organs and survival skills – or, cultivate new skies in response to the breaking of our atmosphere?s dome. It is also clear that science and art need to collaborate more productively. To this end, it is argued that allegory provides the link between imaginability, experiment and representation in both scientific and artistic practices. Etherospermia (εθεροσπερμ?α) is an invented word from ether and panspermia. The Etherospermia project pursues, allegorically, the creation of new atmospheres on other planets, in order to draw attention to the degradation and destruction of the earth?s protective veil. Imagine an astronaut who, during a space walk, scatters fragments of Michaloudis? silica aerogel as seed material to alter the atmospheres of other planets, making them habitable. The paper discusses nine artworks as a way of presenting the conceptual core of the etherospermia allegory.     

航天器大尺度部件折叠展开原理分析及应用

围绕航天器向大尺度、远距离发展所涉及的大尺度部件在轨展开技术中新工艺、新材料、新结构等，对现有航天器大尺度部件的折展机构进行了统计与分析，系统梳理了在轨航天器折展机构的技术参数、结构与组成等。介绍了折纸艺术、自回弹材料与记忆合金等新工艺、新材料在航天器太阳帆板、天线等大尺度部件上的应用。重点分析并梳理了新型结构的特性及其工作原理，包括：充气展开式、单轴旋转式、径向扩展式、单元重构式、延长伸展式等。最后，结合即将开展的载人登月与月球基地建设、太阳系探测等深空探测任务，对在轨航天器大尺度部件的折展结构与机构的发展趋势进行了展望。