SAW焊接熔滴反应区增氧机制探讨

采用水冷铜板试验装置,配合实验室自制系列烧结焊剂进行焊接试验,以快速提取出埋弧焊激冷态熔滴金属,借助于LECO氧氮联测仪对提取的熔滴金属进行氧氮含量分析、同时对熔滴内部形貌进行扫描电镜观察及EP-MA微区成分分析,以此对埋弧焊熔滴反应区的增氧机制作一些分析讨论.     

变极性等离子弧焊电源的研制

本文介绍了变极性等离子弧焊电源的工作原理，试验研究了方波交流频率和电流极性比对电弧稳定性、阴极清理作用和热输入的影响。研制的电源不仅频率、电流极性比以及正负半波电流幅值分别可以调节，而且还具有交流载波焊接功能，是一种焊接铝合金的理想电源。     

大尺寸金刚石膜生长中等离子体弧源的稳定性

保持等离子体弧源稳定性对于制备大尺寸平面金刚石膜极其重要,故从理论和实验两个方面对等离子体弧源稳定性进行了分析。研究表明,为了保持弧源的稳定,必须在生长过程中,保持稳定的电子温度和均匀的活性原子及原子基团密度。金刚石膜在某些条件下长时间生长时,会发生阳极环积碳现象,导致等离子体弧源扰动失稳,从而引起生长的金刚石膜含有石墨杂质。通过预处理阳极环、控制碳源、加大氢气量等措施可保持弧源稳定。在此条件下生长金刚石膜,经SEM,Raman分析表明,其晶粒均匀、晶界清晰,仅有金刚石特征峰出现。     

Identification of uncatalogued LEO space objects by a ground-based EO array

A ground-based electro-optical (EO) array, deployed at the Jilin Space Tracking Base of Changchun Observatory, China, has been in operation since April 2017. The array has 8 small telescopes, each has an aperture of 15 cm and a field of view of 14° × 14°. On average, the array can collect angles data over 3–4 thousand Very Short Arcs (VSAs) of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space objects each night. Correlation of the VSA angles data with the NORAD catalogue objects results in about 85% of all the VSAs being correlated to NORAD objects. The remaining 15% VSAs angles data could be supposed from uncatalogued objects. The Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) solutions of the VSAs with the range-search method and the association results of the IODs with the geometrical method are presented. The mean IOD success rate is about 91% and the True Positive (TP) rate is more than 86%. In addition, the classical Gauss, Laplace, Gooding and Double-r angles-only IOD methods are applied to process VSA angles data and their performance is assessed. The CBTA method is used to associate the IOD tracks and compared with the geometrical method. A set of procedures for identifying the uncatalogued objects based on the VSA angles data is designed. Processing of the VSA angles data from Aug 4 to Sep 30, 2017 reveals there are possibly 415 uncatalogued LEO objects.     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

喷雾冷却系统启动性能的实验研究

喷雾冷却系统是典型的两相回路系统,其正常工作的前提是顺利启动。为了研究喷雾冷却系统的运行特性和性能,搭建了闭式喷雾冷却实验台并开展了相关研究,系统中的关键部件为齿轮泵、喷嘴、加热器和冷凝器等。实验中对喷雾腔内的液滴聚集现象进行了观察,动态测量了系统沿程的压力和温度分布。通过对实验结果的分析归纳出了影响系统启动和运行的关键因素,给出泵、热沉和加热器启动的合理顺序以及启动前喷雾腔内液体积聚状态对启动性能的影响。     

太阳模拟器大功率短弧氙灯水平点燃的稳弧研究

大功率短弧氙灯的稳弧是氙灯水平点燃太阳模拟器研制中的关键技术之一。文章介绍了太阳模拟器大功率短弧氙灯水平点燃的稳弧研究方法、研究试验过程和试验数据,分析并给出了相关的试验结论。     

Relationship of the diffuse aurora and SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms

Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF B_Z to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations.     

Thermal management for thermoset automated fiber placement based on infrared heater structure arrangement

Layup temperature is a vital factor that affects the production quality of automated fiber placement for thermoset composites. For high quality production, this paper proposes a new prediction model of layup temperature by considering the structure of infrared heater of automatic fiber placement equipment. The model was first verified by comparing with the temperature results of layup experiments. Then a prediction on the effects of heater structure arrangement on layup temperature was conducted...     

GH4169铸锭中夹杂物的类型及分布规律

高温合金中夹杂物是影响合金冶金质量和使用性能的主要因素。采用三联冶炼工艺对GH4169合金进行冶炼，并利用配有能谱仪的扫描电镜系统研究了VAR铸锭边缘及顶端区域夹杂物类型与分布的变化情况，为夹杂物的进一步控制提供参考。结果表明，在横向方向上，随试样所在位置远离铸锭边缘，夹杂物的平均尺寸由3.15 μm递减至2.58 μm，其数量密度由2 291 N/mm²（N代表夹杂物个数）降低至1 429 N/mm²；在纵向方向上，随试样所在位置远离铸锭顶端，夹杂物的平均尺寸由3.47 μm递减至2.84 μm，其数量密度由1 453 N/mm²降低至904 N/mm²，而合金中均包含5种类型的夹杂物，其类型与试样所在位置无关。最终，本实验初步判定φ508 mm的GH4169铸锭较为合适的车削量与切头量分别为30~40 mm和110~120 mm。