火箭发动机地面试验软件质量管理和控制

简要介绍了火箭发动机地面试验软件的组成和特点,对软件开发过程的质量控制提出了建议;特别提出了要控制需求分析和测试阶段的评审并加强使用阶段的质量管理。     

模拟固冲条件下绝热材料烧蚀实验及影响规律研究

在已有的富氧条件下绝热材料烧蚀系统的基础上,提取了典型固冲发动机补燃室内绝热材料的烧蚀边界参数,改进了实验系统的工作参数调节范围,针对3种不同配方的硅橡胶绝热材料进行了筛选,并对影响规律进行研究.实验分别获得了3种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率,筛选出了抗烧蚀能力较强的绝热材料.研究结果表明,在此实验条件下,3种材料的烧蚀率由压...     

FSS基本缝隙单元频率特性的实验研究

频率选择表面 (FSS )受到众多的设计参数的影响 ,十分复杂 ,通过实验手段研究FSS结构的基本振子的谐振特性是十分重要的。本文针对矩形缝隙这种基本FSS缝隙单元 ,在 8～ 1 7GHz频段上进行了扫频实验 ,由此分析和总结了几何参数和物理参数对其频率特性的影响 ,最后给出了频率特性随几何参数和物理参数变化而变化的趋势     

应用型本科机械设计制造及自动化专业教学体系的构建

应用型本科教学体系的构建问题是各院校面临的共性问题，本文在对应用型本科面临的问题进行了分析，同时就应用型本科机械设计制造及自动化专业教学体系的构建、实践性环节和师资队伍的建设问题进行了探讨。     

Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

某蒸发式稳定器燃烧特性及供油匹配数值研究

为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。     

如何培养具有华航特色的土木本科人才

本文对高校土木工程专业应用型人才培养模式进行了探讨,从教师队伍建设、课程体系设置、实践教学环节、工程意识和应用能力培养方面进行分析,以期在高校特色人才培养方面探索有益的途径。     

对学院学生人格结构的调查分析

大学生处于人格发展和完善的重要时期,在这个阶段,他们需要吸收、摄取明确的价值观念,调整人格结构,形成独特、整合的人格,为进一步适应社会做好准备。本文在对北华航天工业学院187名学生的卡特尔16PF人格测试结果的分析基础上,结合实际工作,针对大学生的人格各要素特点,进行了初步的评估,为进一步开展教育辅导提供了参考资料。     

涡轮叶片带扰流柱尾缘通道冷气流动的数值分析(“两机”专刊)

在涡轮叶片尾缘通道中添加扰流柱可以改变尾缝内冷气流量的分配及流场均匀性,但同时会增加流阻,因此尾缘通道中扰流柱和尾缝的几何匹配对叶片的换热性能有较大影响。本文采用数值方法,以尾缘通道内无扰流柱模型M0为基准模型,对比分析在静止和三种旋转速度下带有三种不同扰流柱结构的尾缘内部流动。其中,M1添加单列扰流柱,数目13,直径D=2mm;M2与M3添加双列叉排扰流柱,数目分别为16和17,直径D=1.2mm,两模型仅在靠近尾缝1处扰流柱布局不同。数值结果揭示：（1）尾缘通道扰流柱可有效增加各尾缝冷气出流的均匀性,对1~3尾缝内的流动影响较大,小直径叉排扰流柱布置形式更优于大直径单排;（2）与M0相比,三组带扰流柱模型的通道压力损失稍有增加。其中,M2和M3基本相同,因对流场扰动较大,略高于M1;（3）随着旋转速度的增加,尾缝内压力损失逐渐降低,但四组模型尾缝内的流场结构没有明显改变。