Fe-Cr-Al/Si非晶态薄膜的电阻-应力特性

 对非晶态Fe-Cr-Al/Si薄膜研究了方块电阻与灵敏度、电阻温度系数、电阻率以及薄膜厚度等的关系;根据升温时薄膜电阻开始剧变推算了薄膜的晶化温度,并评估了Fe-Cr-Al/Si薄膜作为力传感器敏感材料的品质。     

Non-Linear Growth of Trapped Particle Modes in Linearly Stable, Current-Carrying Plasmas – A Fundamental Process in Plasma Turbulence and Anomalous Transport

The two-stream instability as a fundamental process in a current-carrying plasma is reconsidered. Its well-established linear version, based on kinetic Landau theory, predicts a threshold for the drift velocity between both species below which the plasma should be stable. We report on simulations which, however, show that a plasma as a non-linearly responding medium can be destabilized well below this threshold. Responsible for this unexpected behaviour are coherent, electrostatic, trapped particle structures such as phase space vortices or holes which can grow non-linearly out of thermal noise receiving their energy from the net imbalance of loss of electron kinetic energy and gain of ion kinetic energy. The birth of predominantly zero-energy holes is shown numerically being associated with initial, non-topological fluctuations. The latter are not subject to Landau damping, as they lie outside the realm of linear wave theory. For a pair plasma a typical scenario is presented, which encompasses several regimes such as non-linear growth of multiple holes, saturation and fully developed structural turbulence as well as an asymptotic approach to a new collisionless equilibrium. During the transient, structural state the plasma transport appears to be highly anomalous.     

卫星自主完好性相关峰监视

卫星自主完好性监测（SAIM）技术是地面完好性监测手段的重要技术补充,可以有效缩短告警时间,有助于从根本上提高完好性性能。从SAIM技术出发提出多通道相关峰监测算法,实现多点异步采样,恢复相关峰。通过MATLAB软件仿真验证算法并给出典型异常模型及监测结果,并用普通接收机验证工程可实现性。通过软件仿真和实测结果对比论证了方法的可行性,采用成熟的商业星载接收机进行软件修改有效地降低了卫星完好性接收装置的研发难度。     

卫星表面材料体、面电阻率测试方法及电压对体、面电阻率影响的研究

对卫星表面材料的体电阻率、面电阻率的测试方法进行了研究,并设计了测量电极系统,测量了常用热控涂层的体、面电阻率,研究了测量电压对测量结果的影响。     

从浓淡图象中抽出边缘线的方法

本文综述了从浓淡图象中抽出边缘和线的种种方法,对所提的算法已应用于各种不同的图象中,并取得实验结果,指出了适合于不同图象的算法和参数。     

倾斜分层非均匀介质中磁偶极子场的数值分析

研究倾斜分层非均匀介质条件下磁偶极子源在介质空间的电磁响应,给出了场表达式和数值递推算法,提出了在大倾角条件下利用电阻率曲线划分界面和进行前向预测的方法,数值模拟和应用实践证明该方法是有效的,结论具有一定的应用价值.      

掺杂锆再结晶石墨微观结构及其性能的影响

用煅烧石油焦作填料、煤沥青作粘结剂、锆粉作添加剂,采用热压工艺制备了一系列不同质量配比的掺杂锆再结晶石墨。考察了不同质量配比的添加锆对再结晶石墨的热导率、电阻率和抗折强度的影响以及微观结构的变化。实验结果表明,与相同工艺条件下制备的纯石墨材料相比较,掺杂锆再结晶石墨的导热、导电以及力学性能均有较大的提高。当锆掺杂量为6wt%时,再结晶石墨电阻率有明显的降低;而当锆掺杂量超过6wt%时,对再结晶石墨的电阻率影响不大。室温下,RG-Zr-12再结晶石墨的层面方向热导率可达410W/(m·K)。微观结构分析表明,随着锆掺杂量的增加,石墨微晶的石墨化度以及微晶尺寸增大,晶面层间距降低。原料中掺杂锆量为12wt%时,再结晶石墨的石墨化度为97.7%,微晶参数La为475nm。XRD及SEM分析表明,锆元素在再结晶石墨中以碳化锆的形式存在。锆对再结晶石墨制备过程的催化作用可以用液相转化机理来解释。     

电阻率可调的含钛碳化硅纤维的制备与性能研究

以Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４与低分子量聚硅烷（ＬＰＳ）为原料合成不同含钛量的聚钛碳硅烷,经熔融纺丝、空气不熔化、高温烧结制备出力学性能良好、电阻率为１０３～１０Ω·ｃｍ的Ｓｉ—Ｔｉ—Ｃ—Ｏ纤维。通过ＩＲ、ＧＰＣ、ＶＰＯ、ＸＰＳ等分析手段系统研究了钛含量对纤维的制备、结构及其电性能的影响。     

Implications of a weak termination shock

Recent observations from the Voyager spacecraft have suggested that the spectrum of the anomalous cosmic ray component is relatively steep at the termination shock, which is believed to be responsible for accelerating these particles. This conclusion argues that the termination shock must be weak, which in turn requires that the upstream Mach number in the solar wind must be quite low, 2.4. It is pointed out that such conditions are unlikely to prevail at all locations along the shock front. However, it is possible for such conditions to exist at the interface between high speed streams at high heliographic latitudes and the region at low latitudes where high and low speed streams have interacted and come into equilibrium. This discussion suggests a preferred location for the injection of the anomalous component into the shock acceleration process.     

航天器表面充电状态被动控制用的导电膜

本文说明了航天器表面充电状态被动控制的概念及其优点。用反应磁控溅射技术制备了适用于充电状态被动控制的氧化铟/锡膜、氧化铟膜及氧化锡膜。给出了这些膜的透过率、发射率、表面电阻率。在模拟空间(含亚暴)的环境条件下,对这些膜的充电特性作了评估。实验和测试表明这些薄膜性能完全符合NASA提出的规范要求。