某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴试验及火焰筒头部的数值模拟

对某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的工作特性和雾化质量进行了试验研究,测定了在不同压力下喷嘴的流量特性、喷雾锥角、雾化粒度(SMD)及尺寸分布;应用F luent软件,对装有该喷嘴的燃烧室火焰筒进行了数值模拟。     

上仰及小振幅振荡三角翼流动显示研究

为验证折合频率与无量纲频率对涡破裂点位置的影响,在北航大水洞用动态机构三角翼分别进行了不同折合频率k(k=à C/2U∞)的上仰.停止运动及不同无量纲n(n=fc/U∞)的小振幅的俯仰振荡实验.实验结果表明,在不同迎角范围上仰时不同折合频率对涡破裂点位置有很大影响,如在破裂涡迎角范围.破裂点随迎角的变化曲线会出现山峰状;对于在破裂涡区作小振幅振荡的三角翼,无量纲频率n,对破裂点位置变化也有很大影响.其中,无量纲频率n在1.0左右时为临界值.     

微波瓣燃烧器中流向涡混合数值研究

为了检验波瓣喷管下游流向涡能否促进燃烧, 对尺度为毫米量级的微波瓣喷管混合燃烧器中流向涡的行为进行了数值模拟研究.研究发现, 微波瓣喷管燃烧器中远没有微波瓣喷管混合器中非常强烈的流向涡形成和发展, 造成差别的根本原因在于本该形成流向涡的主次气流接触界面变成了燃烧火焰的锋面, 燃烧反应气流体积的急剧膨胀使流向涡环量迅速耗散衰减.另外, 流场计算结果显示在4波瓣和8波瓣微喷管燃烧器中主次流接触初期有较明显的流向涡生成、发展和很快消失, 而在12波瓣微喷管燃烧器中基本没有明显的流向涡形成和发展.但是, 对比模拟表明, 在同样边界条件下12波瓣微喷管混合器中却有非常明显的流向涡的形成和发展.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

基于伴随非等温射流理论的缝槽气膜冷却模型

在伴随非等温射流基础上发展了一种适用于缝槽气膜冷却绝热温比预估的数学模型.通过合理假设推导出二维壁面射流混合层核心温度分布规律,将其作为气膜绝热壁温,并考虑缝槽几何特征参数和气膜吹风比对冷却效率的影响,得到绝热温比计算公式.用试验数据对该预估模型进行拟合分析,得到了与试验数据拟合精度在±8%以内的半经验预估模型,证明该模型的可行性和应用潜力,并需要更多的试验数据对其进行验证和改进.      

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

微涡喷发动机离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的设计与实验研究

微涡喷发动机是低成本的结构简单的燃气涡轮动力装置,特别适合于推动巡航导弹、(雷达)假目标、轻型直升机、无人侦察机和航空靶机。离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室由于具有燃油雾化质量好,轴向长度短,高空性能好等优点,很适合作为微涡喷发动机动力装置的燃烧室。本文主要研究了离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的气动热力学参数和几何参数的设计,并通过实验研究验证参数设计的合理性。      

扩压式叶栅非定常分离流机理研究的频谱分析

二维亚音压气机叶栅非定常分离流中旋涡脱落频率的定性研究,采用数值模拟的方法,通过九种不同工况下流场中多点总压值的快速傅立叶分析,初步提出了区分数值振荡和真实物理振荡的判据,同时得到了这九种工况下非定常分离流中旋涡脱落频率的数值模拟结果。证实在非设计工况下,二维亚音压气机叶栅叶背区出现了较大尺度的开式非定常分离,分离区自身及分离流影响的尾迹区的主要运动形式可能是周期性的旋涡脱落。      

后掠翼身干扰区流动特性及改善措施研究

利用流动显示及表面压力测量方法研究了后掠翼身干扰区的流动特性,并研究了用小边条等措施改善干扰区的流动特性的效果.结果表明,随着不同机翼后掠角、不同迎角及不同Re数对干扰区流动特性的影响,流态可以从一涡系变成多涡系,由定常变成非定常,而且在一定的Re数以后涡系会紊流化;翼身干扰区上游的的逆压梯度是导致边界层分离的物理原因,利用面积很小的边条可以降低干扰区局部的逆压梯度,可以导致干扰区的旋涡很弱,甚至不出现,这是很有实际意义的.     

后缘喷流对三角翼绕流影响的N-S方程数值分析

本文用拟压缩性方法求解不可压流雷诺平均拟压缩Ｎ－Ｓ方程组,对带有后缘喷流的三角翼粘性绕流进行了数值模拟,求解中采用了Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ隐式近似因子分解格式以及ＭＭＬ代数湍流模型。计算结果说明,后缘喷流使涡核压强降低,使涡核速度增大,从而对三角翼前缘分离涡有稳定作用,并能增大上翼面的负压值和下翼面的正压值,从而可以增加部分升力。计算结果还说明,喷口面积或喷流下偏会使上述作用增强。