基于SFEM的结构元件疲劳可靠性分析

将结构元件的弹性模量、泊松比、几何尺寸定义为随机场,并将随机场离散成随机变量,将抗拉强度定义为随机变量,采用Monte Carlo随机有限元法(MCSFEM),给出了元件危险点应力的随机分布。由危险点应力分布、材料的p-S-N曲线和Miner理论给出了概率名义应力法,计算常幅载荷下元件的寿命分布,并利用剩余寿命模型计算元件的可靠度。给出了两个算例,结果表明:计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

Correlation-weighted least squares residual algorithm for RAIM

The Least Squares Residual (LSR) algorithm,one of the classical Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) algorithms for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),presents a high Missed Detection Risk (MDR) for a large-slope faulty satellite and a high False Alarm Risk (FAR) for a small-slope faulty satellite.From the theoretical analysis of the high MDR and FAR cause,the optimal slope is determined,and thereby the optimal test statistic for fault detection is conceived,which can minimize ...     

不同喷丸强度对TC17钛合金抗疲劳性能影响

为提升TC17钛合金抗疲劳性能,对其表面进行喷丸处理。通过旋转弯曲疲劳试验、断口分析、残余应力场分析、表层组织分析及喷丸前、后钛合金表面完整性分析等手段,开展不同喷丸强度对TC17钛合金抗疲劳性能影响研究。结果表明：喷丸强化后钛合金表面粗糙度增大,由0.315μm变为0.5～1.0μm;表层发生塑性变形,晶粒发生细化;表面引入残余压应力,残余压应力层深约为125～151μm,最大残余压应力位于层深30μm附近处。0.3 mm·N喷丸状态旋转弯曲试样疲劳寿命优于其他状态试样,在740 MPa和840 MPa应力水平下,分别比未喷丸状态试样疲劳寿命提升4.5倍与7.5倍。疲劳寿命提升归因于试样表层晶粒细化、高密度位错组织及残余压应力对疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展的抑制作用。0.35 mm·N与0.4 mm·N喷丸状态试样疲劳寿命下降与喷丸强度过大时试样表面粗糙度高,并有脱层及微裂纹生成有关。     

Variable structure multiple model fixed-interval smoothing

This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems. When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered, existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance degradation and are inapplicable. We develop a fixed-interval smoothing method based on forward- and backward-filtering in the Variable Structure Multiple Model (VSMM) framework in this paper. We propose to use the Simplified Equivalent model Interacting Multiple Model (SEIMM) in the forward and the backward filters to handle the difficulty of different mode-sets used in both filters, and design a re-filtering procedure in the model-switching stage to enhance the estimation performance. To improve the computational efficiency, we make the basic model-set adaptive by the Likely-Model Set (LMS) algorithm. It turns out that the smoothing performance is further improved by the LMS due to less competition among models. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the better performance and the computational efficiency of our proposed smoothing algorithms.     

Research on Residual Stress Measurement of Magnesium Alloy Cabin Castings

Owing to the nonuniform wall thickness and complex internal structure， the measurement of the residual stress on magnesium alloy cabin castings is complex and difficult extremely， and thus seldom research has focused on the residual stress of magnesium alloy castings. In this paper， the blind-hole method， the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method， and the contour method are used to conduct comprehensive and systematic residual stress tests for a magnesium alloy cabin casting. The results show that the residual stress on the surface of the casting obtained by the blind-hole method is between -20.03 MPa and -71.03 MPa， the residual stress obtained by the XRD method is between -26.01 MPa and -87.11 MPa， while the residual stress obtained by the contour method is between -45.89 MPa and 76.87 MPa. The study can lay a basis for the subsequent research of magnesium alloy cabin castings， and provide a reference for the residual stress test of magnesium alloy castings.     

非参数化迭代自适应SAR射频干扰抑制方法

合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）的成像质量与图像解译精度会因为空间中存在的射频干扰（Radio Frequency Interference，RFI）而下降。本文在加权最小二乘迭代自适应算法的基础上，提出了非参数化的迭代自适应RFI抑制方法。该方法在成像处理前增加了对RFI的预检测环节，在初步检测出存在RFI的数据部分后只对存在RFI的数据进行SG（Savitsky-Golay，萨维茨基·戈莱）卷积平滑处理以提升对弱RFI的检测能力。利用带阻滤波器滤除存在干扰的频段后，使用迭代自适应处理在频谱中估计出被去除频段中的信号分量以获得期望的距离谱。与利用传统距离频率滤波方法进行RFI抑制相比，所提出的方法在图像细节保持方面效果更优，避免了因频谱不连续而导致的旁瓣增加，且运算效率更高。     

磁洁净太阳电池电路技术进展与关键技术分析

随着重力、电磁场等科学探测任务需求的日益增强，对航天器整器的磁洁净度要求日益严格，尤其是光照条件下太阳电池电路的磁洁净度。本文基于国内外重大科学探测型号任务，梳理了国内外磁洁净太阳电池电路技术的发展历程、实现方式以及型号应用情况，并从正面布局、背面线缆以及基板厚度方向等方面系统分析了实现磁洁净太阳电池电路的关键技术:选用低磁材料、镜像对称布局与自由端线缆控制、补偿电缆，为后续磁洁净太阳电池电路技术的进一步突破提供参考。     

润滑油红外光谱去噪预处理方法

采用小波包变换软阈值去噪方法对润滑油的红外光谱进行去噪预处理,结合偏最小二乘法进行定量预测,并与常用的平滑去噪方法进行对比。结果表明,小波包变换能有效地去除红外光谱的噪声,以此为基础建立的润滑油酸值模型的预测精度高于常用的平均平滑法和 Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑法这 2种平滑去噪方法的预测精度。     

TC4钛合金激光冲击强化数值模拟

采用连续显式动态冲击策略对航空用TC4钛合金进行激光冲击强化数值模拟研究.根据冲击波能量变化曲线确定单次冲击求解时间为3000ns,并分析了应力波传播过程.在此基础上开展多点冲击模拟,分析了功率密度、冲击次数和光斑搭接率对残余应力、应变场的影响.得出增加功率密度对增大表面残余压应力的效果更好;增加冲击次数对增大残余压应...