基于惯性系的光纤寻北仪双位置寻北算法

由低精度光纤陀螺(Fiber Optical Gyroscope,FOG)组成的寻北仪具有结构简单、成本低的优点,但易受地磁和车上复杂外部环境的影响.针对低精度FOG存在地磁零位,寻北仪对外部晃动敏感的缺陷,通过对陀螺进行地磁零位补偿保证陀螺零偏稳定性,在此基础上提出了基于惯性系的双位置寻北算法.算法分别在两个对位进行惯性系寻北,利用双位置对消原理获得不受陀螺固定零偏影响的方位角并完成水平陀螺固定零偏的估计.实验结果表明,陀螺零偏稳定性0.15(°)/h,加速度计零偏稳定性150μg的惯性器件精度下,车上寻北误差1倍标准差小于4.5mil、极差小于10mil、对准时间小于5min.与传统双位置算法相比,所提算法在晃动基座条件下具有对准精度高,环境适应性强的优点.     

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

压气机叶片动应力测量标定试验方法

提出了一种提高压气机叶片动应力测量准确度的方法,即在发动机叶片装配前,对已完成应变计粘贴的测试叶片开展动应力测量标定试验,获取试验应变计输出值与叶片各阶振动最大模态应变区域的敏感度,试验结果可用于指导发动机试车时叶片动应力限制值的设置,从而更准确地监控叶片的振动安全状态。对比分析了直接应力法和af强度法（振幅a和振动频率f的乘积）两种试验方法的优缺点。基于直接应力法,针对某压气机叶片开展了动应力测量标定试验,结果显示：1#叶片试验应变计对第1阶、第3阶模态的敏感度实测值较理论值分别大17.4%和24%,而1#叶片试验应变计和2#叶片试验应变计对第1阶模态的敏感度差异达到14.8%。试验结果证明开展动应力测量标定试验,可综合提高叶片动应力测试数据利用的有效性。     

Adaptive cubature Kalman filter with the estimation of correlation between multiplicative noise and additive measurement noise

Mobile robots are often subject to multiplicative noise in the target tracking tasks, where the multiplicative measurement noise is correlated with additive measurement noise. In this paper,first, a correlation multiplicative measurement noise model is established. It is able to more accurately represent the measurement error caused by the distance sensor dependence state. Then, the estimated performance mismatch problem of Cubature Kalman Filter(CKF) under multiplicative noise is analyzed. An i...     

基于动基座条件下的筒弹定位导轨精度测量方法CSCD

针对导弹发射架制造和安装精度,以及长期使用过程中变形影响,导弹发射架上发射筒定位导轨相对主基准方位基准和基准水平面之间存在航姿误差,影响导弹初始航姿装订精度的问题。提出一种导弹发射架上发射筒定位导轨精度测量方法,该方法利用高精度航姿测量系统完成测量数据的采集,然后进行离线计算处理,最终得出定位导轨精度。利用该方法可以实现在码头动基座条件下对导轨精度进行测量,并将测得的状态参数在导弹初始航姿装订时进行补偿,从而提高导弹的初始航姿装订精度。     

Improving the orbits of GPS block IIA satellites during eclipse seasons

During Sun-Earth eclipse seasons, GPS-IIA satellites perform noon, shadow and post-shadow yaw maneuvers. If the yaw maneuvers are not properly taken into account in the orbit determination process, two problems appear: (1) the observations residuals increase since the modeled position of the satellite’s navigation antenna differs from the true position, and (2) the non-conservative forces like solar radiation pressure or Earth radiation pressure are mismodeled due to the wrong orientation of the satellite’s surfaces in space.     

空间引力红移实验的原理与精度

通过对文献[4,5]关于空间引力红移实验原理与精度的分析,根据爱因斯坦惯性力与引力等效的原理,提出在航天器内部,重力的大部分被惯性力抵消,因而其中的微重力比轨道重力小很多（失重）.因此,应当把星载原子钟的重力势取为与微重力相当的有效重力势,而不能简单地将星载钟的重力势取为轨道重力势.另外,检验相对论红移需要将理论值与实验值进行对比,这两种数值均具有误差,而检验精度取决于误差较大者.因此,如果不提高地球重力模型（例如EGM2008）精度而只提高测量精度则不能提高检验精度.     

一种利用角动量进行电推力矢量标定的算法

航天器上越来越多地使用电推进进行轨道修正,电推力器的配置安装和使用方式决定了电推进的调整策略,大多数情况下在轨卫星都需要进行电推力矢量的标定和调整。针对国内某类型地球静止轨道卫星,提出一种利用在轨电推力器工作时引起的星体角动量变化来进行电推力矢量标定及调整的算法,同时给出了国内首次在轨电推力矢量标定及调整的应用实例。在轨标定结果表明算法正确可行,该算法为在轨卫星电推标定和调整提供了一种解决方案。     

中国月球探测任务轨道确定技术及发展综述

月球探测器的轨道确定是完成月球探测任务的基础,在我国月球探测任务的引领下,在我国深空测控体系发展的同时,轨道确定技术也得到了快速的进步。从时空参考框架和动力学模型两个方面介绍了我国月球探测任务轨道确定技术的发展过程,基于时空参考框架的优化及动力学模型的改进,我国月球探测器的轨道确定能力及精度也不断提升,这对于当前及后续的月球探测任务都有很好的借鉴意义。     

“嫦娥4号”中继星使命轨道段定轨计算与分析

"嫦娥4号"中继星是"嫦娥4号"探测器实现月球背面着陆与巡视的关键,目前正稳定运行在地-月L2点使命轨道上,该使命轨道为平均周期约14天的南族Halo轨道。因任务的需要,中继星本体系+Z轴需调整指向,处于正对太阳和非正对太阳两种状态。太阳光压在中继星+Z轴对日的情况下会加速卫星的角动量累积,增加卫星卸载喷气频次。基于中继星使命轨道段测控支持条件,采用重叠弧段法对两种状态下的中继星定轨精度进行分析与评估。结果表明,在中继星+Z轴非对日运行状态下,重叠弧段位置误差为1.6 km,速度误差为8 mm/s;在中继星+Z轴对日运行状态下,重叠弧段位置误差为0.6 km,速度误差为3 mm/s,这对中继星的长期运行具有重要参考价值。