舰船升沉运动对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响分析

在旋翼气弹计算模型基础上引入舰船3个平动和3个转动广义坐标,根据Hamilton原理建立了基于广义力形式的计入舰船运动的旋翼瞬态气弹响应计算模型。通过与国外试验及计算值的对比验证了本文计算模型的正确性,经算例分析得到以下结论:(1)升沉对桨尖最大负向位移影响明显,随升沉运动幅值增加、周期的减小,桨尖最大向下位移增加明显,相位影响显著;(2)升沉与纵摇耦合运动对桨尖最大负向位移影响明显;(3)升沉与横摇耦时主要以升沉为主,横摇贡献较小。     

基于注意力机制特征重建网络的舰船目标检测

深度学习为遥感领域诸多应用提供了重要的技术支撑,光学遥感图像的舰船目标检测对国防侦察和预警具有重要意义.真实场景中的舰船往往呈不同方向任意排列,且小目标的占比大,经典的深度学习目标检测算法在这种复杂条件下精度低、易漏检.为此,本文设计了基于注意力机制特征重建网络的舰船目标检测算法.首先,通过引入注意力机制对多尺度特征融...     

面向空间目标相对轨道确定的编队优化方法

针对提高空间目标相对轨道确定精度的问题，研究了在主航天器轨道运动受限时，通过设计和优化辅航天器相对轨道要素的航天器编队优化方法。首先，介绍了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的双视线测量相对轨道确定方法；之后，通过研究双视线测量下的空间目标定位误差变化规律，得到了减小定位误差的角度条件；然后，通过分析该角度条件和辅航天器相对轨道要素的关系，设计并采用遗传算法优化了辅航天器相对轨道；最后，数学仿真结果表明，设计的编队可保证目标相对位置估计误差收敛，优化后的编队可使目标相对位置估计误差减小至0.3 km且不超过1.2 km。     

事件触发机制下多导弹固定时间编队控制

针对领-从弹编队结构中从弹对领弹的固定时间协同跟踪控制问题，同时为了节省通信带宽和弹载计算资源，基于多智能体一致性理论，给出了有向拓扑下基于事件触发机制的固定时间编队控制算法。用微分几何法将导弹运动模型精确线性化，为其设计固定时间编队控制协议，保证具有较大飞行速度的导弹编队在较短的时间内收敛到稳定的队形。在此基础上，引入事件触发机制，克服有向拓扑下Laplacian矩阵的不对称性和事件触发通信引入的误差项对系统稳定性带来的影响；为从弹设计了基于自身状态误差的事件触发函数，当状态误差满足所设定的阈值时，从弹在通信网络中更新并传递自身的采样信息，有效减少了弹载资源的占用率。利用代数图论、矩阵理论和Lyapunov稳定理论证明了编队控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真结果校验了算法的有效性和稳定性分析的正确性，适用于导弹编队的总体设计。     

基于电子地图的港口舰船目标变化检测

文章利用电子地图进行配准、提取海岸轮廓线并对其等间距采样,从中提取关键拐角点,并根据条件确定潜在的舰船停靠区域对其规则化。再将不同时相候选区的分割结果进行差分运算,然后将其沿水平垂直方向投影,找到超过平均投影能量的最大区间,判定舰船变化区间。该算法可以避免大范围的无用搜索,提高检测识别算法的效率。     

Multi-agent Q-Learning control of spacecraft formation flying reconfiguration trajectories

This paper presents a novel approach based on multi-agent reinforcement learning for spacecraft formation flying reconfiguration tracking problems. In this scheme, spacecrafts learn the control strategy via transfer learning. For this matter, a new generalized discounted value function is introduced for the tracking problems. Due to the digital nature of spacecraft computer systems, local optimal controllers are developed for the spacecrafts in discrete-time. The stability of the controller is proven. Two Q-learning algorithms are proposed, in each of which the optimal control solution is learned on-line without knowledge about the system dynamics. In the first algorithm, each agent learns the optimal control independently. In the second one, each agent shares the learned information with other agents. Next, the collision avoidance capability is provided. The effectiveness of the presented schemes is verified through simulations and compared with each other.     

Periodic event-triggered formation control for multi-UAV systems with collision avoidance

In this paper, periodic event-triggered formation control problems with collision avoidance are studied for leader–follower multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Firstly, based on the Artificial Potential Field (APF) method, a novel sliding manifold is proposed for controller design, which can solve the problem of collision avoidance. Then, the event-triggered strategy is applied to the distributed formation control of multi-UAV systems, where the evaluation of the event condition is continuous. In addition, the exclusion of Zeno behavior can be guaranteed by the inter-event time between two successive trigger events have a positive lower bound. Next, a periodic event-triggered mechanism is developed for formation control based on the continuous event-triggered mechanism. The periodic trigger mechanism does not need additional hardware circuits and sophisticated sensors, which can reduce the control cost. The stability of the control system is proved by the Lyapunov function method. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol.     

Formation flying for magnetic sails around artificial equilibrium points

This paper investigates the problem of magnetic sail-based spacecraft formation control around the artificial equilibrium points (AEPs), which can eliminate the requirement of the propellant. The thrusts are achieved by utilizing the interaction between the solar wind and the artificial magnetosphere generated by superconducting current coil onboard. The circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) of magnetic sail is discussed including the allowed regions and linear stability of AEPs, the locations of collinear AEPs and the possibility of existence of periodic orbits around the collinear AEPs. Next, the dynamical models of magnetic sail formation around the collinear AEPs are established. A novel fast fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller (FFNTSM) based on fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) is developed to account for external disturbances. Several numerical simulations are conducted to substantiate that spacecraft formation can be precisely controlled by the proposed propellantless propulsion method in the presence of external disturbances.     

基于注意力YOLO-V3的合成孔径雷达舰船检测识别一体化方法

传统的合成孔径雷达舰船检测识别需要分两步实现，检测识别精度和效率难以满足实际应用需求。本文结合注意力机制和YOLO-V3网络提出了注意力YOLO-V3网络实现合成孔径雷达舰船检测识别一体化。同时，利用公开的AIR-SARShip-1.0数据集和OpenSARShip数据集构建了大场景舰船检测识别数据集，用于验证目标检测识别性能。实验结果表明，本文提出的注意力YOLO-V3网络可以获得较高的检测识别精度，证明了本文方法的有效性。     

编队星座星间相对状态测量的间接实现

研究利用编队卫星间伪距测量值 ,自主确定编队星座星间相对状态的有关问题。文中针对编队星座的卫星之间存在发射和接收天线不能相互覆盖的情况 ,提出了间接覆盖概念。并给出系统的数学模型 ,分析实现间接覆盖的方法并进行协方差分析。最后 ,对间接覆盖情况作了仿真 ,仿真结果证明间接覆盖在星间相对状态测量中的可行性