Hardware-in-the-loop simulations of GPS-based navigation and control for satellite formation flying

A relative navigation and formation control algorithm for satellite formation flying was developed, and a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation testbed was established and configured to evaluate this algorithm. The algorithm presented is a relative navigation estimation algorithm using double-difference carrier-phase and single-difference code measurements based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). In addition, a state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) technique is utilized as a nonlinear controller for the formation control problem. The state-dependent coefficient (SDC) form is formulated to include nonlinearities in the relative dynamics. To evaluate the relative navigation and control algorithms developed, a closed-loop HIL testbed is configured. To demonstrate the performance of the testbed, a test formation flying scenario comprising formation acquisition and keeping in a low earth orbit (LEO) has been established. The relative navigation results from the closed-loop simulations show that a 3D RMS of 0.07 m can be achieved for position accuracy. The targeted leader–follower formation flying in the along-track separation of 100 m was maintained with a mean position error of approximately 0.2 m and a standard deviation of 0.9 m. The simulation results show that the HIL testbed is capable of successful demonstration of the GPS-based satellite autonomous formation flying mission.     

基于MAS仿真的保障机构维修保障能力评估指标研究

对于由大量不同型号舰艇所构成的舰艇编队,其维修保障系统中涉及各类维修保障资源,如人力、备件、设备、设施等,为了确保舰艇编队具有较高的战备完好性和任务成功性,这些维修保障力量一方面应具有很强的自身能力,另一方面还应具有很强的协同工作的能力。文章针对舰艇编队的维修保障问题,分析维修保障力量的各影响因素,在协同工作的背景下,采用Multi-Agent System(MAS)仿真构架,对这些维修保障力量建立评估指标,建立评估指标,达到资源投入少、保障时间短、保障效果好的保障目标。     

皮纳卫星编队保持动力学分析

针对皮纳卫星在编队飞行中的控制精度要求已提高到微米甚至纳米级,文章研究了小推力作用下高精度的皮纳卫星编队构型保持问题,在考虑摄动影响下,推导维持编队构型需要的控制力与编队距离、编队空间方位等参数之间的关系,为皮纳卫星编队构型的设计提供理论指导;同时基于bang-bang控制理论,使用有限状态机设计了一种高精度的编队控制律。仿真表明,提出的控制方法不但可以使系统快速收敛,同时还能使皮纳卫星编队的星间控制精度达到1 μm,与滑模控制律相比较,精度提高近10³倍。     

“嫦娥4号”中继星伞状可展开天线设计与验证

伞状可展开天线是"嫦娥4号"中继星为着陆于月球背面的"嫦娥4号"着陆器和巡视器提供中继通信的关键单机。对伞状可展开天线的设计原理和构造进行了描述,对天线在轨展开、网面成型与保持、超低温环境适应性等技术难点开展了分析。天线在轨展开采用缓释弹簧分布式驱动展开技术,具有布局灵活、轻便、安装体积小、可靠性高的优点,并开展了寿命、热真空环境展开等试验,验证了天线展开技术的正确性;采用双层网结构设计形式实现天线网面成型与保持,优化了张力网节点数量,开展了型面精度测试和型面在轨热变形预示,验证了天线在轨型面精度达到亚毫米级的设计指标,进一步确保了天线在轨性能满足任务要求;天线部组件最低温度达到–250℃的超低温环境验证结果,表明天线经历超低温环境存储后,结构无损坏,性能无下降,满足天线在轨环境适应性的要求,有效地支撑了"嫦娥4号"中继星中继通信任务的顺利执行。     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...     

径向两星库仑编队队形保持自适应控制研究

研究地球同步轨道处径向两星库仑编队队形保持的自适应控制问题.建立了双星库仑编队在地球同步轨道处径向两星库仑编队动力学模型.基于建立的非线性化动力学模型,同时考虑到外部扰动和动力学模型误差等因素,设计径向两星库仑编队在地球同步轨道处的构型保持自适应控制律,并利用Lyapnuov稳定性理论证明系统的闭环稳定性.最后进行数值仿真,并与传统PID控制进行了比较.仿真结果表明提出的自适应控制律响应速度快,稳定性好,编队构型能够收敛到期望值,控制性能明显优于PID控制.     

航天器分布式有限时间编队方法

以二阶积分环节作为单体航天器动力学模型,在固定通信拓扑的基础上,假设每个航天器仅获取相邻航天器的速度位置信息,设计了分布式有限时间跟踪控制算法,并证明了算法的有效性。在该算法的基础上,采用了虚拟结构和阶级控制方法,使第一阶级航天器接受虚拟领队形成的虚拟结构信息,次级航天器接受上一级航天器信息,给出了有限时间编队方法,并通过数值仿真验证了该编队算法。     

航天器编队飞行和空间演示验证技术——有人照料空间实验室与平动-转动物理仿真器

航天器编队飞行是近年来国内外航天领域研究的热点问题,同时也是空间技术今后一个重要发展方向。为此文章首先讨论航天器编队飞行特点;其次研究编队飞行今后能否获得顺利成功应用,有关它的各种算法和软件空间飞行演示验证技术和方法;最后介绍了美国麻省理工学院空间系统实验室（MITSSL）对航天器编队飞行算法软件空间演示验证的方法和实验。     

两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力综合评估分析

在建立两栖攻击舰编队火力作战能力评估指标体系的基础上,构建了以战场感知能力、指挥系统控制能力、对岸火力打击能力和火力支援综合保障能力为二级指标的多层次评估指标体系,并将二级指标细化为51个具体指标,运用AHP和熵权法得到评价指标的综合权重,通过模糊综合评判得出综合评判总分。所得结果对两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力的评估具有实际应用价值。     

Integrated orbit and attitude hardware-in-the-loop simulations for autonomous satellite formation flying

Development and experiment of an integrated orbit and attitude hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulator for autonomous satellite formation flying are presented. The integrated simulator system consists of an orbit HIL simulator for orbit determination and control, and an attitude HIL simulator for attitude determination and control. The integrated simulator involves four processes (orbit determination, orbit control, attitude determination, and attitude control), which interact with each other in the same way as actual flight processes do. Orbit determination is conducted by a relative navigation algorithm using double-difference GPS measurements based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). Orbit control is performed by a state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) technique that is utilized as a nonlinear controller for the formation control problem. Attitude is determined from an attitude heading reference system (AHRS) sensor, and a proportional-derivative (PD) feedback controller is used to control the attitude HIL simulator using three momentum wheel assemblies. Integrated orbit and attitude simulations are performed for a formation reconfiguration scenario. By performing the four processes adequately, the desired formation reconfiguration from a baseline of 500–1000 m was achieved with meter-level position error and millimeter-level relative position navigation. This HIL simulation demonstrates the performance of the integrated HIL simulator and the feasibility of the applied algorithms in a real-time environment. Furthermore, the integrated HIL simulator system developed in the current study can be used as a ground-based testing environment to reproduce possible actual satellite formation operations.