舰艇雷达散射截面的计算公式

通过引入雷达散射截面的概念,采用物理光学积分、几何建模等电磁散射方法,给出舰艇目标有效散射截面的精确计算模型;介绍了舰艇有效散射截面的经验估算公式并提出了修正方法;基于实际测量数据与理论计算结果的比较分析,对算法的可信度和工程应用价值给出了评价。     

在MATLAB中模拟平稳随机过程

叙述了平稳随机过程理论的基本定义,以及运用实谱分解方法模拟平稳随机过程的原理.全面分析了在微型计算机上使用MATLAB软件模拟平稳随机过程的注意事项,包括:信号源的选取,仿真算法和相应参数的设置,由于功率谱密度的不同定义而需要进行相应的调整等3个方面.结合大气紊流和航空母舰在海上的随机运动的2个实例,给出了在MATLAB中模拟类似过程的方法,并对结果进行了检验.分析表明在MATLAB中能够较好地模拟平稳随机过程.      

飞船舱段应急分离过程的动力学分析和计算

在上升段大气层外当出现紧急情况时航天飞船的逃逸及随后的舱段应急分离过程是复杂的多个舱段的相对运动过程。针对这个过程,建立了舱段的相对轨迹运动和相对姿态运动的数学模型,包括动力学方程、运动学方程和几何关系方程,定义了对象组合体,强调了主体和客体的关系;并且按工程实际情况划分了飞行阶段。在数学模型以及对象定义和阶段划分的基础上建立了一个大规模的软件来进行全面的分析和仿真,并给出了典型工况下的结果示例。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

集群无人机队形重构及虚拟仿真验证

队形重构是集群无人机（UAV）控制的重要问题，指无人机按照要求安全、无碰撞地从一个队形变换到另一个队形，其难点在于快速规划最优安全轨迹并控制无人机进行轨迹姿态的高精度跟踪。针对集群无人机队形重构的上述问题，首先，基于CAPT（Concurrent Assignment and Planning of Trajectories）算法，解决了多无人机的目标分配和轨迹生成的实时性问题，实现了集群无人机的最优安全路径规划；其次，提出一种有限时间多变量积分滑模连续控制算法，解决了无人机轨迹姿态的高精度跟踪问题，并通过MATLAB仿真验证了该控制算法的有效性；最后，为了更加真实直观地演示无人机三维仿真效果，建立了基于Gazebo-ROS的无人机仿真平台，实现了12架四旋翼无人机队形重构"建模-仿真-可视化"的一体化仿真演示，验证了上述路径规划算法和轨迹姿态控制算法的有效性。     

基于输出反馈的编队卫星姿态同步和跟踪控制

研究了卫星编队无角速度测量信息且采用局部信息交互时的姿态协同控制问题.以四元数为姿态描述手段,采用超前滤波方法重构星体绝对和相对角速度信息,设计了基于输出反馈的分散姿态同步和跟踪控制器.利用Barbalat引理和代数图论等对闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性进行了理论分析和证明.以六星编队为背景的数值仿真进一步验证了算法的有效性.     

基于对偶四元数的编队飞行卫星相对位姿描述及算法研究

针对编队飞行微小卫星,突破轨道姿态分而治之的传统模式,利用对偶四元数,提出了主从星间的相对位置和姿态统一描述方法,建立了对偶四元数卫星编队运动学模型。该方法区别于描述刚体纯旋转变换的四元数方法,将主从星的本体系之间坐标变换的旋转和平移过程进行融合、统一,并具有非常简洁的形式。同时,给出了求解模型的算法,解算出主从星间的相对位置和姿态。仿真结果表明该模型及算法科学合理,能够满足编队飞行的测控要求。     

水面舰艇一体化防空反导作战研究

反舰导弹及其承载平台的高速发展,给水面舰艇对空防御提出了新的挑战,要求其具有快速灵活的反应能力、综合一体的整体作战实力。一体化防空反导,已成为水面舰艇对空防御作战的必然样式。针对对反舰导弹的防御,通过分析水面舰艇对空防御武备特点,提出了一体化防空反导的战术技术手段及作战策略。     

计算机实时生成典型二次曲面图象的研究

描述一种实时生成典型二次曲面－球面的新算法，这种算法只需分别画出面上漫反射和镜面反射的等亮度曲线，就能得到具有高真实感的球面图象，与传统的逐点计算亮度算法相比，这种算法的计算量小得多，并且该算法适于用并行流水硬件实现，理论分析和仿真证明本算法适合实时ＣＩＧ系统。