三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.     

电子散斑测振技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了电子散斑测振技术的发展,侧重阐述了基于该技术的时间平均法测振的原理;重点介绍了该技术在航空发动机零部件振动测量、复合材料结构和蜂窝夹层结构的无损检测中的应用.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

载人飞船返回舱着陆待援段换热性能研究

在对载人飞船着陆待援段返回舱换热过程中各传热途径的量级范围及影响因素进行计算分析和对比的基础上,简化返回舱传热模型,提出返回舱综合换热系数的概念;并通过载人飞船返回舱换热试验对理论分析进行了验证,获取了返回舱综合换热系数的工程数据,所获数据可用于实现长时间地面待援期间返回舱内热环境的快速预示。     

X-cor夹层结构试制与性能研究

以航空应用为背景,研究了新型X-cor夹层结构的成形工艺及力学性能。完成了Z-pin的研制、夹层结构成形和力学性能试验。研究结果表明：与不含Z-pin的泡沫夹层结构相比,X-cor夹层结构的刚度性能有很大的提高。     

基于主从控制模式的铺带机控制技术

针对某型号工程大型复合材料筒段成型需求,以通用缠绕机为平台,提出一种基于主从式控制系统的专用自动铺带机系统方案.在分析铺带机控制功能的基础上,以西门子802C为主控制系统和PMAC为从控制系统构建了数控系统;为实现主从式控制系统间开关量协同控制,研制了主从系统间协同控制的PLC程序模块.经过实验验证,此控制系统完全满足实时性的控制要求.     

复合材料机载天线罩有限元内力计算和屈曲稳定性分析

本文用有限元法计算了复合材料机载天线罩的内力,并对其进行了稳定性分析,得到了均布载荷作用下天线罩的内力和稳定性临界载荷及屈曲模态。文中选用轴对称截锥单元来离散天线罩,在应变向量阵中引入了横向剪切应变,从而考虑了剪切影响。为了避免剪切自锁,刚度的计算采用一点高斯积分法,几何刚度的推导采用Stricklin法。最终将稳定性问题归结为特征值问题。数值算例表明,对于复合材料旋转壳,横向剪切变形使其临界载荷降低;天线罩内力较大的区域集中在头部附近,失稳发生在根部附近,增加根部的厚度可改善天线罩的稳定性。     

新型碳纤维格栅夹层结构模拟研究

新型飞行器机体构件的设计要求在所允许的有限重量下实现结构超轻型化。格栅夹层结构是当前国际上最有前景的新一代材料结构之一,已开始应用于航天结构。为分析三角形点阵格栅结构的受力性能,本文通过解析分析,用连续体模型模拟平板状格栅结构,得到各种不同尺寸下格栅结构的解析通解。经与ABAQUS有限元软件模拟试验对比,这种方法可将误差控制在较小范围内。与在相同重量条件下传统的蜂窝夹层结构相比较,进行三点弯曲模拟试验,三角形格栅结构具有更高的抗弯性能。     

基于湿热环境下的碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究及老化寿命预测

对T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料开展人工加速湿热老化试验,通过对比分析复合材料老化前后剖面形貌和物理化学特性,探讨了复合材料的吸湿扩散行为,研究了复合材料力学性能演变规律;并构建剩余强度计算模型,结合环境系数预测了湿热环境下复合材料的老化寿命。结果表明：复合材料吸湿率随老化时间延长而逐渐增大直至趋于平缓,符合Fick扩散定律;相对于未进行湿热老化的复合材料,经60℃、95%RH湿热环境老化后的复合材料各力学性能均有所下降,其中剪切强度最为严重,老化64 d后其强度下降率高达25%;基于剩余强度与环境系数预估的T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料寿命期限约为30年,为树脂基复合材料未来服役可靠性奠定了基础。