单面射流冲击淬火参数对7050铝合金厚板冷却的影响

研究了喷嘴直径(D)、相邻喷嘴距离(L)和喷射压力(P)对驻点区和紊流区换热的影响.结果表明:在高压(500kPa)下,紊流区心部换热效果比驻点区心部强;当喷嘴直径和喷射压力一定,相邻喷嘴距离对厚板冷却有影响,距离越小,相邻涡对互相干扰越大,紊流区冷却强度加大;当L/D=8～14时,从470℃冷至300℃的平均冷却速率...     

Al-Ti-B晶粒细化剂的组织与细化效果

以较为常见的8011铝合金为研究对象,分析了Al-Ti-B中间合金对其组织及性能的作用机理,结果表明:Al-Ti-B对合金组织具有细化作用,同时对其性能也有一定的影响,最后对试验结果进行了分析与总结。     

航天器用热控薄膜材料激光打孔机的设计

文章介绍了航天器用热控镀铝薄膜材料的激光打孔设备研制,设备调试及应用,并介绍了镀铝薄膜材料打孔后的存放方法.     

纳米铝粉在固体推进剂中的应用

介绍金属纳米铝粉的制备方法,阐述了用于固体推进剂的纳米铝粉的突出效应,例如燃烧完全、提高推进剂燃烧速率、降低压强指数等,并对纳米铝粉在固体推进剂中的作用机理、应用中可能存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了可行的解决措施。     

随机激励下铝蜂窝夹层板非线性特性研究

为研究铝蜂窝夹层板的非线性动力学特性,对铝蜂窝夹层板做不同激振量级下的随机振动试验,并作出非线性幅频图。系统的非线性频响函数的共振放大倍数随着激振量级的增加而减小,其特征与应用等效线性化及FPK法计算的带有非线性阻尼的系统理论得出的结果相似,拟合结果也表明试件的等效阻尼系数随外激励变化而变化,故得出文章中的试件带有非线性阻尼特性。铝蜂窝夹层板具有非线性阻尼特性这一结果可对航天器建模提供理论参考依据。     

Estimation and analysis of GPS receiver differential code biases using KGN in Korean Peninsula

The total electron content (TEC) estimation by the Global Positioning System (GPS) can be seriously affected by the differential code biases (DCB), referred to as inter-frequency biases (IFB), of the satellite and receiver so that an accuracy of GPS–TEC value is dependent on the error of DCBs estimation. In this paper, we proposed the singular value decomposition (SVD) method to estimate the DCB of GPS satellites and receivers using the Korean GPS network (KGN) in South Korea. The receiver DCBs of about 49 GPS reference stations in KGN were determined for the accurate estimation of the regional ionospheric TEC. They obtained from the daily solution have large biases ranging from +5 to +27 ns for geomagnetic quiet days. The receiver DCB of SUWN reference station was compared with the estimates of IGS and JPL global ionosphere map (GIM). The results have shown comparatively good agreement at the level within 0.2 ns. After correction of receiver DCBs and knowing the satellite DCBs, the comparison between the behavior of the estimated TEC and that of GIMs was performed for consecutive three days. We showed that there is a good agreement between KASI model and GIMs.     

HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

AA2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性研究

对6 mm厚AA2024-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性进行了研究。通过拉伸试验,得到了应力-应变曲线。用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪以及扫描电镜对焊接接头进行了金相分析、硬度测试以及断口分析。结果表明：试件断裂属于韧性断裂;断裂发生在前进侧热机影响区/热影响区的过渡区;当搅拌头转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为100 mm...     

5083铝合金力学性能的球压痕法检测研究

介绍了微压痕法在航空铝合金材料力学性能检测的研究.采用球形压头通过多级循环加载方法得到了5083铝合金材料压痕深度与载荷的关系,将微压痕数据输入经过充分训练的人工神经网络模型,计算出材料力学性能参数和材料应力应变曲线,对压痕法测量得到的材料真应力应变曲线与拉伸试验得到的结果进行了比较.     

放电等离子烧结法制备多孔铝材料

采用等离子脉冲烧结(SPS)进行了多孔铝块体材料的制备。结果表明采用该方法在350℃时可以制备出结构与尺寸可控性好、粉体颗粒无明显长大、孔隙率(54.07%)较高的多孔金属铝块体材料。该制备方法对于开孔性与颗粒连接性要求较高的多孔金属材料具有较高的技术优势。