燃油降温系统的设计和研制

简要介绍了高空台燃油降温系统的用途、设计方案、设计技术要求、工作原理、主要设备和调试结果。     

高空台空气降温条件的技术改造

介绍了高空台空气降温系统技术改造的必要性和改造的原则，简要叙述了技改后的高空台空气降温系统工艺方案和工艺流程；并对技改前后的高空台空气降温系统的设备和性能进行了对比。     

军用涡喷涡扇发动机低温起动试验的优化

介绍了军用涡喷、涡扇发动机在高空台上进行低温起动试验的试验设备、被试发动机、试验方法和试验结果。该试验是发动机高空模拟试验中最难完成的试验之一，要满意地完成低温起动试验必须具有较高稳定工作裕度的发动机；试验设备、测试设备必须配套、安全、可靠；应对低温起动试验程序进行优化。     

适用于不同高度的等离子体体积力唯像学模型

针对等离子体流动控制数值模拟中唯像学模型高度适应能力不足的问题,假设等离子体中离子数密度正比于放电光强,对101.3~1.5kPa气压下等离子体放电图片进行灰度处理,得到等离子体发光的相对光强、光强比即离子数密度随气压、激励电压的变化特点。结果表明:随着气压增大,从弥散放电逐渐转化为丝状放电,而光强比逐渐减小,可以使用大气压下的饱和总相对光强代替其他气压下的结果;提高激励电压,等离子体出现双侧放电,且放电光强增大,放电电荷与激励电压近似成线性关系。进一步通过理论推导建立了新的电荷分布边界条件,并拟合了多个气压和激励电压下等离子体发光的相对光强,然后选择其中两个典型工况进行数值模拟,将计算结果与相应气压下等离子体诱导射流激光粒子图像测量结果进行比较,对该模型进行了验证,表明该模型能够准确模拟飞行高度、激励电压对等离子体诱导射流的影响。      

某涡扇发动机高压涡轮盘螺栓孔低循环疲劳模拟件设计

以拉伸应变能寿命预测模型为理论基础,提出了低循环疲劳模拟试验件(简称模拟件)设计的基本准则。针对某涡扇发动机高压涡轮盘螺栓孔部位进行了模拟件优化设计,设计时综合考虑了试验器能力、螺纹连接强度和所需毛坯盘数量等限制因素。优化目标为模拟件与螺栓孔虚拟裂纹0.8mm内第一主应力和第一主应变分布一致,以及最大应力点第二主应力与第一主应力比值一致。对设计结果进行了弹塑性校核。采用该模拟件构型进行了试验研究,由模拟件试验数据得到的安全寿命和轮盘试验给出的安全寿命的差距为4.48%。      

某型涡扇发动机燃油调节器改进及高空适应性分析

某小型涡扇发动机开展增大推力、提高使用高度的适应性改型工作.针对以往对原发动机燃油调节器部分所作的分析较少,使得改型工作缺乏必要的理论支持问题.主要分析了发动机燃油调节器的工作原理,建立系统稳态和加减速控制数学模型,并在此基础上对其高空适应性进行分析,最后提出相应的改进分析方法和具体措施.      

Longitudinal distribution of thermospheric densities and ionization rates in the upper atmosphere of Mars at mid-latitude using MGS ACC data

The Accelerometer Experiment (ACC) onboard Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) measured 1600 density profiles in the upper atmosphere of Mars during aerobraking. These measurements reveal large-scale and small-scale structure in the thermosphere of Mars. Here, the measurements of mass density for 115 orbits (#P0670–P0789) from November 1 to 30, 1998, under spring equinox and medium solar activity conditions (average F_10.7 ∼ 137) during phase 2 of the aerobraking in the thermosphere of Mars at different altitudes and longitudes are presented for northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) in the dayside atmosphere using ACC onboard MGS. From these mass densities, the neutral densities of different gases are derived from their mixing ratios. Using these neutral densities, the longitudinal distribution of photoionization rates and photoelectron impact ionization rates are calculated at wavelength range 1–102.57 nm due to EUV and soft X-ray radiation under photochemical controlled region using Analytical Yield Spectrum approach (AYS). These conditions are appropriate for MGS Phase 2 aerobraking period from which the accelerometer data is used. Under the photochemical equilibrium condition, the electron density near the peak varies as the square root of the total peak ionization rate. Using this fact, an attempt is being made to estimate the mean primary and secondary peak electron density by averaging the longitudinal variations of total peak ionization rates in the northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) ionosphere of Mars, as there is no radio science measurement at this latitude region by MGS.     

航空供氧装备生理研究回顾与展望

重点回顾了我国 70年代以来航空供氧装备防护生理学的研究与发展。将我国航空供氧装备生理研究归结为 :高空高总压供氧防护高空低总压供氧简化装备防护和机载分子筛制氧防护生理研究三大部分。提出未来发展几点看法。     

某型膨胀循环发动机高空模拟试验方案研究

某型膨胀循环发动机在研制初期基于环境压力可能对膨胀循环发动机起动加速性有较大影响的考虑,采用了全程主动引射高空模拟试验方案,试验结果显示环境压力对发动机起动加速性的影响较小。发动机室压和喷管面积比是影响引射方式的主要参数,该型膨胀循环发动机与采用被动引射的某型燃气发生器循环发动机参数相当,这为该型膨胀循环发动机采用被动引射提供了可能,并对膨胀循环发动机采用被动引射高空模拟试验方案的可行性进行仿真研究。     

A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.