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41.
在应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识方法建立微下击暴流风切变模型的基础上,根据恒定俯仰姿态改出微下击暴流的飞行引导策略,提出了一种改出微下击暴流风切变的模糊反馈控制系统,并将遗传算法应用于该模糊逻辑控制器的设计。结果表明,本文提出的建模方法能够更真实地反映出飞机穿越微下击暴流风场的动态特性;采用模糊逻辑控制器,可使得飞机在穿越微下击暴流风场时具有较好的改出性能;另外,遗传算法的应用对已设计的模糊逻辑控制器进行了优化,进一步改善了飞机穿越微下击暴流的性能。 相似文献
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吸气式电推进系统作为有可能实现长寿命超低轨飞行的技术而被关注。根据不同轨道环境条件,采用管状结构进气道、以及机械增压的吸气方式,讨论了吸气式电推进系统所需的可行条件。分析表明,在轨高度180~240km,航天器所需总功耗与迎风面之比需要大于2kW/m2,电推力器比冲需大于4×104m/s,方可满足推阻平衡需求。分析得出,实现吸气式系统在地球轨道的运用,关键技术在于增加气体收集效率并且降低收集功耗,同时电推力器的效率还需进一步提升。 相似文献
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为解决雷达斜视模式下对目标区域的高度估计问题,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的多波位高度估计方法。利用粒子群优化算法建立约束条件和目标函数,通过多次迭代使目标函数趋于一个最优值,同时得到高度的最优解。利用粒子群优化算法求解多波位测高方程组可减小方程组近似处理误差。此外,利用粒子群优化算法可随时更改波位数目,增强了该测高方法使用的灵活性,有效提高了高度估计精度。通过理论仿真和实测数据仿真分析,验证了粒子群优化算法在求解多波位测高方程组时的有效性。结果表明:该方法具有较高的高度估计精度。 相似文献
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雷达面临的挑战之一是来自于对低空逃逸微弱目标的探测。现代军事逐渐向低空领域扩展,超低空逃逸技术也在日益发展,促使对低空逃逸微弱目标检测技术研究的地位日益提升。雷达对低空微弱目标进行下视探测时,目标的低空和超低空飞行致使雷达接收的回波功率变弱,被淹没在强烈的背景杂波中。与传统脉冲多普勒PD(Pulse-Doppler)雷达不同,合成宽带脉冲多普勒雷达可以同时实现距离和速度的二维高分辨,并且具备良好的相参性和抗干扰性能。针对低空飞行目标的特点进行定性定量分析,对探测所遇到的杂波环境进行仿真验证,提供了一种基于合成宽带脉冲多普勒雷达低空逃逸小雷达截面积RCS目标的探测方法,并对参数设计进行优化分析,降低漏探概率。 相似文献
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The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect. 相似文献
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New design simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system to extend lifetime and improve floating performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a comprehensive simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system which consists of zero- and super-pressure balloons. Preliminary calculations were established to describe the basic concept of the new integrated system. A mathematical model was investigated to simulate the ascending and floating processes which considered the atmospheric conditions and thermodynamic variations. Based on the simulation, results showed that the floating altitude stability between daytime and nighttime was improved. This integrated system supports higher floating altitude levels than those of ordinary balloons and extends the lifetime of floating balloon systems. Moreover, results demonstrated that the integrated system was lighter than ordinary balloons, saving useful weight for effective payload. Furthermore, exploiting the advantages of both kinds of balloons while avoiding the difficulties was a significant goal in the current design to promote the floating performance of high-altitude balloons technology. 相似文献
50.
Improved NSGA-II Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm Based on Hybridization-encouraged Mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve performances of multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as convergence and diversity, a hybridization- encouraged mechanism is proposed and realized in elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). This mechanism uses the normalized distance to evaluate the difference among genes in a population. Three possible modes of crossover operators--"Max Distance", "Min-Max Distance", and "Neighboring-Max"--are suggested and analyzed. The mode of "Neighboring-Max", which not only takes advantage of hybridization but also improves the distribution of the population near Pareto optimal front, is chosen and used in NSGA-Ⅱ on the basis of hybridization-encouraged mechanism (short for HEM-based NSGA-Ⅱ). To prove the HEM-based algorithm, several problems are studied by using standard NSGA-Ⅱ and the presented method. Different evaluation criteria are also used to judge these algorithms in terms of distribution of solutions, convergence, diversity, and quality of solutions. The numerical results indicate that the application of hybridization-encouraged mechanism could effectively improve the performances of genetic algorithm. Finally, as an example in engineering practices, the presented method is used to design a longitudinal flight control system, which demonstrates the obtainability of a reasonable and correct Pareto front. 相似文献