对纯铜材料加工的研究对策

在对纯铜材料进行机械加工时，经常出现粘刀、断屑、难以磨削等棘手问题，作者通过改进刀具结构及合理选择砂轮等方案解决了上述问题。     

应用Householder变换的混合GMRES算法执行(英文)

为求解大型非对称线性方程组,混合GMRES算法的标准执行包含了一个Gram-Schmidt正交化过程,但此过程可能会导致严重的数值错误。本文给出了算法的另一种执行方法,应用Householder变换来进行正交化.数值例子表明,执行新的算法更稳定可靠。     

求解大规模矩阵问题的Krylov子空间方法

求解大规模矩阵问题包括线性方程组和特征值问题等是计算数学和科学工程计算中的重大课题，最近几年，其研究工作取得了许多重大进展。文中给出大型线性方程组和特征值问题Krylov子空间方法若干进展的一个概述，其中包括作者对这些问题的研究成果。涉及的专题包括求解大型线性方程组的共轭梯度法、SYMMLQ算法、MINRES算法、GMRES算法、Lanczos双正交化算法、QMR算法以及这些算法的块格式；求解大对称特征值问题的Lanczos算法和块Lqnczos算法；求解大型非对称特征问题的Lanczos算法、Arnodi算法以及这些算法的推广。讨论求解大规模矩阵问题的加速技术和预处理技术。了一些有待进一步研究的问题。     

叶片非线性瞬态响应计算方法与参数选择

在计算叶片的岛撞击响应时，为提高计算精度及降低计算成本，需要为待解的非线性动力方程组制定一个合理的求解方案，这包括选择系数矩阵的算法与非线性动力方程组的解法，以及选择主要计算参数，本文介绍了当使用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序计算平板叶片在冲载荷下的非线性瞬态响应时，对计算方法与计算参数的选择，算例说明了时间步长的重要影响作用。     

民用飞机飞行载荷筛选方法研究

以某大型民用飞机为例,对设计点方法、参数分析与选择法、单值包线法以及组合包线法等四种飞行载荷筛选方法进行了分析说明,载荷筛选方法对飞行载荷设计有极其重要的意义,并在目前飞机型号设计中得到广泛的应用。     

通信同步的干扰（Ⅰ）

主要讨论了无线电通信中的同步问题,其目的是为了进一步分析破坏通信同步的可行性及方法。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

人力资源管理中培训方法评述

人力资源培训的方法多种多样,内容十分丰富。选择适合组织内受训人员特点的培训方法,是人力资源培训的重要原则。传统的培训方法包括很多种,这些方法分别侧重于技术技能培训和知识的提高。各种科学技术,尤其是计算机技术被应用到人力资源的培训中,形成了许多新兴的培训方法。这些新兴的方法依靠组织大量的投资得以实现,但同时也起到了传统培训方法所无法起到的作用。无论是传统的培训方法,还是新兴的培训方法,都有各自的优点和不足。因此,对人力资源培训方法的不断创新,将成为组织人力资源培训的未来发展趋势。     

Comparison of alternative route selection strategies based on simulation optimization

Air traffic flow management (ATFM) is a collaborative process between the airspace provider and the airspace users. The result of the collaboration should be an outcome that maxi-mizes the utility of the system without excessively penalizing any of the agents. This paper develops a discrete-event simulation model which consists of aggregate departure/arrival airports, flight routes, and sectors for evaluating the alternative collaborative route selection strategy. Given the different perspectives from air traffic control center (ACC) and airlines, eight performance-metrics and five alternative route selection strategies represent the past, current and proposed air traffic flow management operations that were evaluated. The Monte Carlo method combined with the Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) simulation optimization technique is employed to assess the performance of different strategies. A case study of the upper air routes in central and southern China shows that the proposed model can be readily implemented to simulate different kinds of air traffic flow management strategies and predict the effect of changes on the airspace sys-tem. It also shows that the proposed alternative collaborative route selection strategy is an effective way in alleviating the en-route traffic congestion.     

A critique of reliability prediction techniques for avionics applications

Avionics (aeronautics and aerospace) industries must rely on components and systems of demonstrated high reliability. For this, handbook-based methods have been traditionally used to design for reliability, develop test plans, and define maintenance requirements and sustainment logistics. However, these methods have been criticized as flawed and leading to inaccurate and misleading results. In its recent report on enhancing defense system reliability, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences has recently discredited these methods, judging the Military Handbook (MIL-HDBK-217) and its progeny as invalid and inaccurate. This paper discusses the issues that arise with the use of handbook-based methods in commercial and military avionics applications. Alternative approaches to reliability design (and its demonstration) are also discussed, including similarity analysis, testing, physics-of-failure, and data analytics for prognostics and systems health management.