一种新的研究电沉积生核过程的电化学方法

在恒阴极电流上叠加一小振幅方波电流研究电沉积的生核过程，理论分析表明，由小幅度方波电流的电位－时间响应曲线可以表征原有恒电流下的电极特征；电沉积中产生的过电位特征峰是由于生核步骤迟缓所造成。实验结果证明：电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金初期形成非晶核所需能量比电沉积晶态Ｎｉ核要小得多。     

Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

High-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures

A modified model is developed to characterize and evaluate high-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures by considering the stress ratio effect. The model is informed by the relationship surface between maximum nominal stress, stress ratio and fatigue life. New formulae are derived to deal with the test data for estimating the parameters of the proposed model. Fatigue tests are performed on Co-based superalloy 9Cr Co subjected to constant amplitude loading at four stress ratios of 1, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.9 in three environments of room temperature(i.e., about 25 °C) and elevated temperatures of 530 °C and 620 °C, and the interaction mechanisms between the elevated temperature and stress ratio are deduced and compared with each other from fractographic studies. Finally, the model is applied to experimental data, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed model. It is shown that new model has good correlation with experimental results.     

Ti—48Al合金PST晶体显微组织及高温压缩性能

采用磁悬浮区域熔炼的方法，制备了ＰＳＴ晶体，在８００℃对其压缩性能进行了测试，并对其变形组织进行了观察。结果表明，在８００℃时的屈服强度取决于片层界面与压缩轴的夹角，在＝９０°时屈服强度为最高，而＝４５°为最低。８００°时屈服强度有较大程度的下降，这与α２相中锥面滑移系｛１１２１｝〈１１２６〉的临界分切应力的降低有关。     

Technology of Modeling for Shape Memory Alloy Reinforced Composites

在对形状记忆合金增强复合材料层合板进行应力、应变和温度关系实验的基础上 ,建立了形状记忆合金增强复合材料四边形和三角形板单元模型 ,并推导了相应的有限元公式 .在此基础上编制了能够进行静态和动态分析的有限元程序 ,并利用该程序对形状记忆合金增强复合材料悬臂梁进行了分析 ,结果是令人满意的 .随着对形状记忆合金研究的进一步发展 ,这种材料必将在智能材料和结构设计中发挥越来越重要的作用 .     

喷射沉积Ni3Al基高温合金及其复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

利用喷射沉积技术成功地制备了Ｎｉ－Ａｌ－Ｍｏ系Ｎｉ３Ａｌ基高温合金及其复合材料盘坯，对其显微组织和力学性能进行了测试和分析，并对陶瓷粒子的复合机制进行了初步探讨。     

IMPROVEMENTS IN MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF SINGLECRYSTAL SUPERALLOY NASAIR 100

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＮＡＳＡＩＲ１００ＧｕｏＸｉｐｉｎｇ；ＳｈｉＺｈｅｎｇｘｉｎｇ；ＦｕＨｅｎｇｚｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｌｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉ...     

Ti-Cr合金的燃烧行为及燃烧产物分析

以DCSB法点燃Ti Cr二元合金 ,研究该合金的燃烧行为及其燃烧产物。结果表明 :Ti (>10 % )Cr合金元素的燃烧速度较低 ,Cr含量大于 15 %的合金阻燃效果更明显 .Ti Cr合金燃烧产物表面及Ti (<10 % )Cr合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面均开裂多孔 ,不可能阻止氧向基体内扩散 ;而Ti (>10 % )Cr合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面氧化物比较致密 ,降低了燃烧速度。Ti Cr合金的燃烧产物是TiO2 、TiO和TiCrO3     

形状记忆合金增强复合材料的一维σ－ε－T关系

分形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）相变前和相变过程中两阶段，推导了形状记忆合金增强复合材料（ＳＭＡＲＣ）的一维应力、应变和温度的关系。实验研究包括：ＮｉＴｉｎｏｌＳＭＡ丝自由回复时的回复应变与温度、受限回复下的回复应力与温度的关系，玻璃纤维／环氧树脂复合材料和ＳＭＡＲＣ试件的单向拉伸，一定应变下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件的应力与温度的关系，恒定外载下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件和纯弯曲试件在触发ＳＭＡ前后应变的变化。结果表明，ＳＭＡＲＣ除了具备传统结构材料承载的功能之外，还具有改善和增强材料本身性能的能力。     

凝固速率对定向凝固合金DZ22显微组织的影响

 γ＋γ′共晶为群块状或块状，分布于晶界和枝晶间；ＭＣ型碳化物呈小块状，也分布于晶界和枝晶间。