磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损机理的研究

 磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损严重,磨削比很低。为了改善钛合金的磨削加工性,本文着重分析了造成砂轮磨损的主要原因,论述了粘附磨损、扩散磨损以及磨粒破碎、脱落所造成的磨损,并分析了磨削条件对砂轮磨损的影响。     

铝锂合金中的氢和氢脆

针对铝锂合金中氢含量甚高的难题，阐述了铝锂合金氢的来源，氢的存在形式及氢对铝锂合金性能和断裂方式的影响。认为制约铝锂会金潜能发挥和应用的主要障碍是合金的冶金质量，而其核心是氢含量控制和氢脆问题，降低氢含量是合金取得实质性突破的关键。提出以真空精炼和固态除氢的途径降低铝锂合金的氢含量，指出液态和固态真空除氢过程中所遇到的主要问题，问题的解决将为新一代高韧铝理合金的研究打下基础。     

NiAl基金属间化合物多晶和单晶合金的力学性能研究

研究了Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶室温下拉伸，Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０和Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶在室温和高温下的压缩性能，以及表面镀镍处理对Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０性能的影响。     

GRAIN STRUCTURE CONTROL OF NICKEL－BASE SUPERALLOYS IN CASTING PROCESS：EFFECT OF FOUNDRY VARIABLES

ＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＳＩＮＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＦＯＵＮＤＲＹＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲ...     

PEEK/ZrO2固体合金的探索研究

在聚醚醚酮(PEEK)玻璃化转变温度以下,用外动式高能旋转球磨机使PEEK和二氧化锆(ZrO₂)混合物反复变形、断裂和结合,并形成新的相,即形成PEEK/ZrO₂固体合金.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和动态热力学分析装置(DMTA)对PEEK/ZrO₂=1/2和2/1固体合金的结构及性能进行研究;并与纯PEEK对比,探讨PEEK与ZrO₂形成固体合金的可能性;讨论固体合金化工艺对PEEK/ZrO₂固体合金性能的影响,分析PEEK/ZrO₂固体合金的形成机理.     

GH150氩弧焊接头组织和力学不均匀性研究

研究了ＧＨ１５０合金对接氩弧焊接头显微组织和力学性能的不均匀性，用金相分析和微型剪切试验等方法得到了该焊接接头各区域的微观组织和力学性能分布特性。结果表明，该焊接接头中存在着比较严重的微观组织和力学性能不均匀性，其不均匀程度在熔合线附近最为严重。因而认为熔合区是该焊接接头力学性能最薄弱的部位。同时，由微型剪切试验所得到的力学性能梯度曲线还表明，ＧＨ１５０合金是一种高强度材料，其韧塑性却偏低；在焊接接头各区域中的强度指标变化不大，但是焊缝和热影响区的韧塑性比母材降低较多。其中，焊缝的剪切变形率降低２１．８％，剪切功降低２５．５％。     

TiAlB合金中初生TiB2的形貌及其形成机理

用原位自生法制备了Ti-53Al-xB合金,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜对合金的相组成和微观组织进行了研究.结果表明:该合金主要由TiAl和TiB2两相组成;初生TiB2呈六面棱柱状,在TiAlB合金凝固过程中,Al原子富集在初生TiB2固-液界面前沿,导致固-液界面上B原子过饱和度不均匀性增加,使固-液界面变得不稳定, 从而在TiB2(0001)面上产生凸台或柱棒状分枝;分枝的各晶面取向与母体的取向一致,在初生TiB2(0001)面的凸台状或柱棒状分枝上能观察到清晰的台阶.     

Tool Life and Surface Integrity in High-speed Milling of Titanium Alloy TA15 with PCD/PCBN Tools

Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high process temperature as well as rapidly increasing tool wear. The conventional tool materials are not able to maintain their hardness and other mechanical properties at higher cutting temperatures encountered in high speed machining. In this work, the new material tools, which are polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools, are used in high-speed milling of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15) alloy. The performance and wear mechanism of the tools are investigated. Compared to PCBN tool, PCD tool has a much longer tool life, especially at higher cutting speeds. Analyses based on the SEM and EDX suggest that attrition, adhesion and diffusion are the main wear mechanisms of PCD and PCBN tools in high-speed milling of TA15. Oxidation wear is also observed at PCBN tool/workpiece interface. Roughness, defects, micro-hardness and microstructure of the machined surface are investigated. The recorded surface roughness values with PCD/PCBN tools are bellow 0.3 μm at initial and steady cutting stage. Micro-hardness analysis shows that the machined surface hardening depth with PCD and PCBN tools is small. There is no evidence of sub-surface defects with PCD and PCBN tools. It is concluded that for TA15 alloy, high-speed milling can be carried out with PCD/PCBN tools.