喷射沉积Ni3Al—Mo合金的位错结构分析

利用多功能雾化沉积装置制备了Ｎｉ－Ａｌ－Ｍｏ 系Ｎｉ３Ａｌ基高温合金。拉伸性能测试表明，喷射沉积Ｎｉ３Ａｌ－Ｍｏ 合金的屈服强度具有明显的“Ｒ”特性。利用ＴＥＭ 位错结构分析，阐明了合金微观结构与屈服强度之间的关系，研究结果表明，试验合金所具有的屈服强度随温度的变化规律主要是由不同温度下γ′及γ相内的位错缠结状况、位错对的形态及数量和六面体滑移系的开动程度决定的。     

TC4钛合金超音频直流脉冲TIG焊

首先对超音频直流脉冲TIG焊的特点进行了介绍,重点分析了的峰值电流、脉冲频率等关键工艺参数对超音频直流脉冲TIG焊电弧轴向等离子流力的影响规律.采用频率不同的几组超音频直流脉冲TIG焊工艺及常规直流TIG焊工艺分别焊接了2.5mm厚的TC4钛合金.用X-射线探伤检测焊缝中的气孔缺陷,根据检测结果,分析了超音频直流脉冲T...     

软件合格审定研发管理体系建立的要点研究

阐述了安全性对于航空产品的重要性,描述了当前航空产品合格审定现状及差距,形象解释了DO-178B的内容、开发流程及基本要素.结合体系建设的经验给出了建立符合DO-178B的合格审定研发体系需要研究的研究,以及每个要点需要考虑的因素,对我国军用航空产品研发体系建立软件合格审定体系起到了抛砖引玉的作用.     

铝合金时效蠕变与时效应力松弛关系研究

分析了材料蠕变与应力松弛的关系,提出了一种由材料蠕变曲线获取应力松弛曲线的转换方法.以铝合金7075T6为试验材料在177℃时效温度下实施了蠕变与应力松弛试验,通过比较试验应力松弛曲线与此转换方法得到的应力松弛曲线,验证了转换方法的准确性.     

AA2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性研究

对6 mm厚AA2024-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性进行了研究。通过拉伸试验,得到了应力-应变曲线。用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪以及扫描电镜对焊接接头进行了金相分析、硬度测试以及断口分析。结果表明：试件断裂属于韧性断裂;断裂发生在前进侧热机影响区/热影响区的过渡区;当搅拌头转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为100 mm...     

异种状态TC4 钛合金电子束焊接性能分析

针对相对疏松的铸造钛合金和相对密实的锻造钛合金的焊接问题,开展了两种状态的TC4钛合金电子束焊接工艺研究,对比了不同焊接参数对焊接质量的影响。研究结果表明,采用方波扫描可以较好地实现铸造钛合金与锻造钛合金的连接,焊缝成形良好,内部无缺陷;焊接接头力学性能分析表明,拉伸断裂位置全部在铸件母材区一侧。实焊结果证明,电子束焊接可以实现异种状态TC4钛合金焊接的工程化应用。     

In706合金长时组织稳定性研究

In706合金经650℃×500h,1000h长期时效处理后,测定显微组织和力学性能.试验结果表明,In706合金组织稳定,高温持久断裂寿命、塑性亦较高,可用于航空发动机涡轮盘、轴类转动部件.     

伺服系统在烟机电气改造中的应用

小普托卷接机在烟厂中主要用于烟的生产试制,由于原机电气故障频发,维修费用昂贵,致使其无法正常运行,急需改造。改造后的系统采用FX2N PLC、FX2N-4D/A、MR-J2S-A伺服放大器、HC-KFS伺服电机以及F940GOT-SWD-C图形操作终端,实现了对烟支长度的控制。文中介绍了系统硬件组成、参数设定、软件设计以及运行结果。     

从10世纪以前的中日物质文化交流看落后文明对先进文明的学习

中日两国是一衣带水、隔海相望的近邻，有着两千多年的交往历史。在政治、经济、文化等诸多领域，两国人民始终有着密切的联系，特别是中国传统文化对日本本土文化的形成和发展产生了重大影响。本文通过在日本发现的大量中国文物，结合文献资料，从宏观上回顾了10世纪以前的中日物质文化交流。在此基础上，选取中国与日本发现的唐代铜镜为主要依据，在微观上对中日物质文化交流的实态、意义以及日本民族对待先进外来文化积极继承和发扬的态度进行思考、研究。     

Walter Thiel—Short life of a rocket scientist

In 2012 we celebrate the 70th anniversary of the first successful rocket launch that reached a height of 84.5 km and had a speed of 4.824 km/h (5x sonic speed). This rocket flew 190 km to the target location. One of the masterminds of this launch was Walter Thiel, a German chemist and rocket engineer. Thiel was highly talented, during his education from primary school until diploma exams he always received a grade of A in his exams. He was called “the student with the 7 A grades”. In 1934 Thiel became Dr.-Ing. (chem.), with the highest possible honor (summa cum laude), when he was only 24 years old. He started to work for the rocket development department at Humboldt University, Berlin. Walter Dornberger asked him to leave the university research department and become head of rocket propulsion development in his team in Kummersdorf, near Berlin. Thiel's groundbreaking ideas for the rocket engine would lead to a significant reduction in material, weight and work processes, as well as a shortening in the length of the engine itself. Thiel and his team also defined the fuel itself and the best ratio of mixture between ethanol and liquid oxygen for the engine. In 1940 the propulsion team moved from Kummersdorf to Peenemünde after the launch sites were completed there. Thiel became deputy of Wernher von Braun at the R&D units. One of Thiel's team members was Konrad Dannenberg, who later became famous in the development of the Saturn program. On the night from August 17 to August 18, 1943, Thiel and his family (wife and two children) were killed during a Royal Air Force bombing raid (Operation Hydra). The Moon crater “Thiel” on the far side of the Moon is named after Walter Thiel. The research results of Walter Thiel had a strong impact on the United States' rocket program as well as the Russian rocket development program.