Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

电化学辅助沉积KH-570硅烷对AZ31B镁合金耐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学辅助沉积方法对AZ31B镁合金进行硅烷化处理,借助于动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等电化学测试手段研究了γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)添加量对膜层质量及耐蚀性能的影响,并比较了利用羟基磷灰石(HA)颗粒、铈盐离子(Ce3+)两种改性物质改良硅烷溶液后所制得膜层的质量及耐蚀性能.结果表明:AZ31B镁合金经电化学辅助沉积硅烷处理后,表面生成一层均匀而致密的硅烷透明膜层,有效地减缓了镁合金的腐蚀行为,促使其自腐蚀电流密度大大降低;在硅烷电化学辅助沉积处理过程中,KH-570存在最佳添加量,当其添加体积约为8 mL时所制备出的硅烷膜层质量最好、耐蚀性能最佳;通过改良硅烷溶液,电化学辅助沉积制备的硅烷膜层质量进一步提高,Ce3+改良效果更佳.     

热输入对AZ31镁合金FSP试样力学性能的影响

分别利用普通钢制垫板和自制的带有冷水通道的铜制垫板,对AZ31镁合金进行了搅拌摩擦加工。利用光学显微镜(OM)、SEM、显微硬度仪和拉伸设备,研究了被加工件厚度、搅拌头焊接速率和冷却条件对试样搅拌区力学性能的影响。研究表明:试样搅拌区从上层至中层和底层,再结晶晶粒尺寸依次减小。通过减小被加工件厚度、增大搅拌头焊接速率和加快冷却速率等方法,抑制了试样搅拌区晶粒长大。在搅拌头转速和焊接速率分别为800r/min和90mm/min的条件下,得到的搅拌区底部平均晶粒尺寸约为450nm,该区域显微硬度为96HV,与普通钢制垫板制备的试样相比,硬度提高了24HV,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别提高为原材料的1.27倍、1.6倍和2.2倍。     

柔性薄壁结构电子束焊接的变形控制

基于电子束焊接方法,探讨了功率分出轴柔性薄壁结构真空电子束焊接过程中的变形控制方法,提出了综合应用最小焊接热输入、减小焊接重叠角度和合理焊接装配及散热相结合的变形控制方法,有效地控制了焊接变形,实现了电子束焊接柔性薄壁结构的制造。     

Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties

In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly.     

T700/3234 管件力学性能

采用压机压制工艺方法研制了T700/3234 管件,对其进行了拉伸、压缩和弯曲试验。结果表明,

T700/3234 管件胶接长度对于拉伸试验结果影响较大,安装记忆合金环有助于提高管件的抗拉伸性能,有记忆

合金环试样可承受的最大拉伸载荷较无记忆合金环试样提高10. 1%;压缩性能试验单独管件与不加记忆合金

的金属胶接后的管件对于压缩试验结果影响不大,记忆合金环有助于提高管件的抗压缩性能,有记忆合金环试

样可承受的最大压缩载荷、压缩强度较无记忆合金环试样提高10. 0% 以上,但压缩模量较无记忆合金环试样

无变化;有记忆合金环试样可承受的最大弯曲载荷可达20. 433 kN,较无记忆合金环试样提高5. 5%;为高性能

碳纤维复合材料管件设计提供了依据。

     

基于相控阵超声的铝合金熔焊缝缺陷深度定位技术研究

传统的射线照相检测技术仍是铝合金熔焊缝缺陷的主要检测方式,由于传统射线照相检测无法测量缺陷在焊缝高度方向上的尺寸和位置,在缺陷的定位和排除方面存在不足,从而加大缺陷排除的工作量,甚至由于缺陷排除方向错误造成焊缝挖穿,影响补焊质量.相控阵超声检测技术通过接收缺陷回波来实现缺陷检测,可以反映缺陷的尺寸和位置信息.本文采用Omni Scan MX相控阵超声检测仪和5L64-A2相控阵探头针对对比试块、铝合金熔焊缝缺陷进行了定位技术研究,并与缺陷微观测量、宏观测量的结果进行对比,结果表明基于相控阵超声检测的铝合金熔焊缝缺陷深度定位检测结果与微观检测结果基本一致,可以采用相控阵超声检测技术进行铝合金熔焊缝缺陷深度定位.     

基于改进A~*算法的进离场航线网络3D规划

为提高终端空域航线设计的自动化水平,对进离场航线进行了研究。针对独立航线规划,提出角度扩展航路点搜索方法,提高算法运行效率。选取水平剖面经济性最优为目标函数,垂直剖面满足最优爬升/下降剖面,实现3D航线网络规划。实例结果表明,在保证航线安全性、经济性的同时,算法运行稳定,效率明显提高。     

氧化时间对2A12铝合金硬质阳极氧化膜性能的影响

氧化时间作为硬质阳极氧化的工艺参数之一,对硬质阳极氧化膜层性能有着很大影响。主要研究了不同氧化时间对2A12硬质阳极氧化膜厚度、硬度及耐腐蚀性的影响,并采用金相显微镜对氧化膜的表观形貌进行了分析。结果表明:所得硬质阳极氧化膜具有类似棱柱状的结构,氧化70min所得氧化膜综合性能最佳。     

织构对TC1棒材动态冲击力学行为的影响

挤压成形是TC1棒材成形的主要手段。在挤压过程中,钛合金往往会形成织构,从而导致棒材的性能变化。本研究通过对比分析,研究了织构对动态冲击力学行为的影响。结果表明,在动态冲击过程中TC1合金出现了大量孪晶,且孪晶的数量随着冲击速度的提高而增加;0．4～0．7MPa气压气压范围内冲击时,具有强织构的冲击试样动态屈服强度变化不明显,而具有弱织构的冲击试样动态屈服强度由于位错强化有所增加,表现出了应变率正效应;当气压增高到0．9MPa,由于更多孪晶的开动,具有强、弱织构的样品都出现负的应变速率效应。