基于布谷鸟搜索算法的一类变体飞行器容错控制

针对一类存在执行机构故障的分布式结构变体飞行器的控制分配问题,结合整数规划理论,提出一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法的容错控制方法。首先,设计虚拟控制指令,使得系统状态能够很好地跟踪参考模型;然后,将执行器概率性故障与饱和约束转换为整数规划问题中决策变量的约束,从而将执行器控制分配问题转化为一类整数规划问题;最后,采用改进的布谷鸟搜索算法进行求解,得到实际的执行器控制分配指令。仿真结果表明,在执行器存在概率性故障的情况下,该容错控制方法较无容错策略的情况能够有效提升系统的跟踪性能;与遗传算法相比,该算法得到的执行器控制分配结果更加精确。     

考虑负载均衡的过驱动航天器推力器分配方法

以过驱动航天器的推力器控制分配误差最小、推力器负载均衡等为设计目标,构建航天器推力分配混合优化模型,并将其转化为线性规划模型进行求解,提出了一种考虑负载均衡的航天器推力器动态分配算法。该算法在确保分配误差最小前提下,能够降低各推力器的最大分配推力之差,有效均衡各推力器总工作时长和开关次数,进而延长推进系统的整体工作寿命。进一步定义了表征负载均衡性能的推力平衡度和干扰敏感度性能指标,并在此基础上给出了一种分配算法负载均能能力的定量化评价方法。在仿真验证中,采用平衡度和敏感度对算法性能进行定量评估,结果表明该方法在保证控制性能和控制分配误差的前提下,能够有效均衡各推力器最大推力,提高了系统的平衡度和对扰动力矩的鲁棒性。     

Anti-disturbance attitude control of combined spacecraft with enhanced control allocation scheme

In this paper, we propose a novel anti-disturbance attitude control law for combined spacecraft with an improved closed-loop control allocation scheme. More specifically, a saturated approach is adopted to guarantee the global asymptotic stability under control input saturation. To enhance the robustness of the system, a nonlinear disturbance observer is constructed to compensate the disturbances caused by inertial parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. Next, the quadratic programming algorithm is used to obtain an optimal open-loop control allocation scheme, where both energy consumption and actuator saturation have been considered in the allocation of the virtual control command. Then, a modified closed-loop control allocation scheme is proposed to reduce the allocation error under the actuator uncertainty. Finally, stability analysis of the closed-loop system with the proposed allocation scheme is provided. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

Effective control allocation using hierarchical multi-objective optimization for multi-phase flight

For different flight phases in an overall flight mission, different control and allocation preferences should be pursued considering lift, drag or maneuverability characteristics. The multi-objective flight control allocation problem for a multi-phase flight mission is studied. For an overall flight mission, different flight phases namely climbing, cruise, maneuver and gliding phases are defined. Firstly, a multi-objective control allocation problem considering drag, lift or control energy preference is constructed. Secondly, considering different control preferences at different flight phases, the analytic hierarchical process method is used to construct a comprehensive performance index from different objectives such as lift or drag preferences. The active set based dynamic programming optimization method is used to solve the real-time optimization problem. For the validation, the Innovative Control Effector (ICE) tailless aircraft nonlinear model and the angular acceleration measurements based adaptive Incremental Backstepping (IBKS) are used to construct the validation platform. Finally, an overall flight mission is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed multi-phase and multi-objective flight control allocation method. The results show that the comprehensive performance index for different phases, which are determined from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, can suitably satisfy the preference requirements for different flight phases.     

Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...     

碟形飞行器复合控制方式研究

针对用两种方法控制的碟形飞行器,提出了三种不同的控制方式。按两执行机构之间的分配关系分为不分配、伪逆控制分配和比例控制分配。考虑执行机构动态,分别设计了三种控制方式下的变结构控制律,并研究了三种控制律下系统的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明比例控制分配法的控制效果最佳。     

小展弦比飞翼战机滚转轴操纵效能需求特性

基于MIL-STD-1797A中关于Ⅳ类飞机的飞行品质规范,对小展弦比飞翼战机的滚转轴操纵效能进行了研究.建立了滚转性能要求和滚转操纵效能要求之间的关系,由于翼身融为一体,飞翼的滚转轴转动惯量通常比常规战斗机大很多,因此其对滚转轴操纵效能的需求更大;由于取消了垂尾,小展弦比飞翼的横向静稳定性较小,操纵面偏转产生的侧力也较小;由于采用多组新型操纵面及控制分配技术,飞翼战机可以实现三轴操纵解耦;因此在侧风起降、非对称装载情形下,与常规飞机相比,小展弦比飞翼战机对滚转轴操纵效能的需求具有诸多新特点.     

细胞化卫星分布式角动量平衡力矩分配算法

针对细胞化卫星姿态控制系统中细胞模块数量多、控制器细胞通信压力大的问题,提出了一种分布式控制力矩分配算法。该力矩分配算法先将力矩分配问题转化为带耦合等式约束的凸优化问题,然后通过分布式的方式求解该优化问题。在力矩分配过程中,控制器细胞只需要提供期望力矩,因此降低了通信压力。同时,该算法在优化目标函数中引入角动量能力因子,使飞轮细胞可以根据自身的角动量水平决定其力矩输出。数值仿真结果表明,该分布式分配算法可以保证分配后的力矩与期望力矩相等,且实现了平衡飞轮系统角动量的目的,进而可以通过卸载部分细胞的角动量来卸载整个飞轮系统的角动量。     

一类控制受限不确定系统的控制分配重构控制

针对一类控制受限的不确定性系统,提出了一种基于控制分配理论的重构控制策略。该重构策略充分考虑了作动器偏转受约束的情形,基于伪逆控制分配算法,利用自适应控制理论和李雅普诺夫稳定理论,设计了控制分配阵的自适应控制律,使得系统在作动器发生饱和的情形下自适应地调节控制分配阵,从而改变作用于作动器的控制指令,完成系统的重构任务。最后以某多操纵面战机模型为算例对算法予以验证,仿真结果表明了算法的合理性。     

民机电气线路互联系统(EWIS)维修性设计研究

依照将EWIS 作为飞机独立功能系统的研制理念,从型号工程实践中出发,分析明确了飞机运营中EWIS 的计划和非计划维修工作任务,并在此基础上创新性地提出了针对EWIS 维修性设计的定性要求、结合EWIS组件的设计特点提出了以EDZ 为对象进行维修性设计要求分解的方法,以及型号研制中开展EWIS 的维修性分析与评估验证的方法。