飞机健康状况量化分析方法浅析

提出与飞机健康状况相关的事件参数、风险参数的概念，具体阐述了建立量化模型的思路和方法。该方法简单可靠，具有较强的可扩展性，可为飞机的技术派遣提供决策支持。     

Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

先进通用飞机航电系统概述

阐述了通用飞机航空电子系统的发展及其综合化的系统架构,介绍了Smart Deck系统和Top Deck系统这两款先进通飞航电系统的设计特点、系统架构以及两款先进系统的共性,最后对通用飞机航电系统的发展提出了一些展望。     

轻型通用飞机起飞总重估算方法研究

飞机的起飞总重是飞机的重要设计参数,概念设计阶段首先要做的重要工作之一就是确定飞机的起飞总重。以四人座低速活塞螺旋桨飞机为例,采用任务剖面法和商载航程法分别对起飞总重进行了估算,并对两种方法进行了修正,在此基础上,取两个计算结果的平均值作为最终的起飞总重估算值。通过与对比机型的比较,验证修正后的计算方法和结果是准确合理的,为通用飞机起飞总重的确定和选择提供了参考。     

导流板对埋入式进气口进气的影响

埋入式进气口是一种新型的动力装置舱冷却进气方式,传统的流量测量方式难以应用于该型进气口,因此需要借助数值仿真手段对该型进气口的进气性能进行研究。某航空动力装置舱分别采用了2种带格栅的埋入式进气口,其不同在于是否存在内侧导流板。以该型埋入式进气口为研究对象,按1∶1的比例建立三维进气口模型,借助CFD数值仿真软件,对比了导流板对埋入式进气口进气的影响,以及两种进气口的进气规律,其结论为埋入式进气口的优化设计提供参考。     

民用运输类飞机最小机组工作量评估中的评估机组选取研究

研究了民用运输类飞机最小机组工作量评估中的评估机组选取问题。通过比较不同飞行人员的服役经历、背景及其在最小机组工作量评估中的差异,给出了一套可行的最小机组工作量评估机组的选取原则。     

Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings

The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings.     

Numerical investigation of aerodynamic flow actuation produced by surface plasma actuator on 2D oscillating airfoil

Numerical simulation of unsteady flow control over an oscillating NACA0012 airfoil is investigated. Flow actuation of a turbulent flow over the airfoil is provided by low current DC surface glow discharge plasma actuator which is analytically modeled as an ion pressure force produced in the cathode sheath region. The modeled plasma actuator has an induced pressure force of about 2 k Pa under a typical experiment condition and is placed on the airfoil surface at 0% chord length and/or at 10% chord length. The plasma actuator at deep-stall angles(from 5° to 25°) is able to slightly delay a dynamic stall and to weaken a pressure fluctuation in down-stroke motion. As a result, the wake region is reduced. The actuation effect varies with different plasma pulse frequencies, actuator locations and reduced frequencies. A lift coefficient can increase up to 70% by a selective operation of the plasma actuator with various plasma frequencies and locations as the angle of attack changes. Active flow control which is a key advantageous feature of the plasma actuator reveals that a dynamic stall phenomenon can be controlled by the surface plasma actuator with less power consumption if a careful control scheme of the plasma actuator is employed with the optimized plasma pulse frequency and actuator location corresponding to a dynamic change in reduced frequency.     

动失速型非定常分离流的主动控制

本文对动失速型非定常分离流的主动控制方法在低速风洞中进行了实验研究。在二元平板模型中部安装一作振荡运动的主扰流板产生动失速型非定常分离流；在其上游的模型表现上安装另一控制用的振荡小扰流板，应用非定常流的相平均测压技术，研究前置小扰流板的控制效果。实验结果表明，通过控制两扰流板之间的运动相位差，可以显著影响并改变动失速型分离涡的强度和对流时间特性。在有利的控制相位下，涡的负压峰值最大可降低４８％，涡     

某型飞机发动机产品智能化检测仪的设计

为了实现对飞机发动机产品快速智能化检测,在对其原有试验台的分立元件电子电路系统的工作原理进行分析的基础上,设计开发了一种新型智能化检测系统,并介绍了系统的软硬件设计方案。该系统用于某型飞机安装和试飞车间对其发动机产品的智能化检验和测试,实现了检测仪器的国产化。