等离子体激励抑制翼型失速分离的实验研究

进行了低速、低雷诺数条件下等离子体激励抑制NACA0015翼型失速分离的实验研究,研究了等离子体激励电压、激励电极数目和激励位置对流动分离抑制效果的影响.在翼型吸力面敷设不对称电极布局的等离子体激励器.在来流速度为4.27m/s,雷诺数为4.96×104的情况下,未施加等离子体激励时,从攻角为9°起翼型吸力面发生显著的前缘流动分离;施加等离子体激励后,流动分离在攻角小于26°的情况下均能很好地重附到翼型吸力面表面.实验表明,流动分离越严重,对等离子体激励的强度要求也越高,等离子体激励的电压和电极组数也必须相应增大;给定的流动分离状态下,等离子体激励的电压和电极组数存在一个阈值;等离子体激励的最佳位置在流动分离起始点的前缘;雷诺数增大后,流动分离更难抑制.     

低雷诺数下小型无人机翼型气动特性分析

以小型无人机翼型研究为背景,利用基于线性稳定性理论的eN方法对对小型无人机常用的翼型CLARKY在雷诺数Re=1.0×10~5、5×10~5、1.0×10~6,迎角由-5°~20°时的气动性能进行了计算和对比分析。随着雷诺数的增大,翼型上表面的转捩位置不断向前缘移动,气流分离则由完全分离逐渐转变为层流分离泡结构,使得翼型的最大升力系数和临界迎角增大,阻力减小,最大升阻比显著增大,有利迎角逐渐减小,翼型CLARKY的气动特性逐渐得到改善。     

Optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for UAV

Natural ice accretion on the lifting surface of an aircraft is detrimental to its aerodynamic performance, as it changes the effective streamlined body. The main focus of this work considers the optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). The ice formation process is simulated by the Eulerian approach and the three-dimensional Myers model. A three-equation turbulence model is implemented to accurately predict the stall performance of t...     

Optimization of multi-element airfoil settings considering ice accretion effect

Almost half of all flight accidents caused by inflight icing occur at the approach and landing phases when high-lift devices are deployed. The present study focuses on the optimization of an ice-tolerant multi-element airfoil. Dual-objective optimization is carried out with critical horn-shaped ice accumulated during the holding phase. The optimization results show that the present optimization method significantly enhances the iced-state and clean-state performance. The optimal multi-element airfoil has a larger deflection angle and wider gap at the slat and the flap compared with the baseline configuration. The sensitivity of each design parameter is analyzed, which verifies the robustness of the design. The design is further assessed when ice is accreted during the approach and landing phases, which also shows performance improvement.     

基于柔顺机构的新型可变形机翼设计方法研究

机翼翼型变体技术可以根据任务和环境自适应地改变机翼形状、厚度、弯度等重要参数,使飞机在不同飞行状态下都能取得较理想的气动特性。柔顺机构是实现机翼蒙皮光滑变形的驱动装置,相比传统液压机构具备质量特性好的优势。采用鱼骨型柔性钢架与四连杆机构实现了机翼前缘上下蒙皮向内收缩、前缘形状由钝变尖的弹性变形过程。通过设计“撞块”机构实现驱动行程的有效分解,解决了前缘尖端开口处蒙皮回收与机翼变形控制所需的驱动行程不一致的内在矛盾。变形后翼型与目标翼型误差最大位置不超过4 mm,变形过程中结构最大应力小于材料许用应力值。相比传统采用纯液压机构驱动的变形机翼设计方案,该基于柔顺机构的变体机翼结构减质14.1%。     

Pressure distribution feature-oriented sampling for statistical analysis of supercritical airfoil aerodynamics

In the field of supercritical wing design, various principles and rules have been summarized through theoretical and experimental analyses. Compared with black-box relationships between geometry parameters and performances, quantitative physical laws about pressure distributions and performances are clearer and more beneficial to designers. With the advancement of computational fluid dynamics and computational intelligence, discovering new rules through statistical analysis on computers has beco...