飞机电网有源电力滤波技术

提出了一种适用于飞机电网的三相四线并联有源电力滤波器来实现电网谐波、无功和不平衡电流的集中补偿。针对飞机电网为独立小容量电源系统,电源内阻抗比较大的特点,选择用改进的交叉矢量算法进行补偿电流基准的检测计算。采用滞环电流控制实现较高频率电源系统的电流瞬时补偿并对直流侧电压进行稳压调节。仿真和实验结果证明,采用本文提出的有源滤波器能对飞机电网电流进行集中净化,具有较好的补偿效果,证实了飞机APF的可行性和正确性。     

飞机发动机短舱降载轻量化设计方法研究

为了进一步提升发动机短舱的传载效率,通过研究国内外飞机发动机短舱安装及载荷传递路径,同时借鉴、比对了成熟的国内外发动机短舱结构连接形式,以飞机的发动机短舱为研究对象,采用三维数字建模、有限元仿真等分析方法,建立了短舱传递和不传递发动机扭矩的两种结构形式,并对短舱参与传载比例进行了计算分析,最终通过试验验证了轻量化新结构形式的有效性,实现了基于柔性连接结构设计技术的发动机短舱降载轻量化目标,为进一步工业化、批产化提供技术支持。     

基于PDCA的EWIS设计质量提升研究与应用

为了全面提升军用飞机线束及线束敷设设计质量,从设计源头根本性改善外场线路问题,从系统设计的角度出发,开展了EWIS (电气线路互联系统)设计质量控制的新流程、新方法和新技术的研究和应用。根据设计质量问题和改进需求分析结果,提出了基于PDCA (质量环)的质量控制方法,并将其应用到实践中,完善了EWIS技术文件体系,形成了EWIS精细化设计及检查验证流程,提高了设计要求的提出、实现、验证和持续完善能力,在此基础上优化了对重量特性的控制过程,极大提高了设计质量和效率,对提升飞机EWIS设计质量具有参考意义。     

某型飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量设计及仿真分析

为了完成飞机起落架应急放系统的设计,以某型飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量为研究对象,结合具体设计要求,完成飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的初步设计。再结合 AMEsim 软件平台建立起落架应急放气动系统的仿真模型,对起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计参数及性能进行仿真分析。结果表明,起落架应急放气压能源容量满足设计要求,可以为飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计提供一些经验和结论。     

飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究

飞机配电系统的自动化是现代飞机供电系统发展的重要方向。针对目前对飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究较少的现状,本文建立了完整的飞机自动配电系统仿真模型并进行了仿真研究。以中国国家军用标准(以下简称国军标)飞机供电特性为依据,建立了飞机配电系统中各主要部件以及故障产生模块的数字模型,推导了各部件控制信号的逻辑关系,提出了一种锁定关断控制信号的建模新方法。将所建模型应用于某新型飞机的配电系统中进行仿真,通过对过压、欠压两种故障情况下仿真与实验结果的对比,证明了所建模型能很好实现非正常状态下的保护功能。将所建立的模型略做修改,即可移植到其他飞机配电系统中,可见模型通用性强。     

A320系列飞机机身抖动现象浅析

针对A320系列飞机在营运过程中产生间断性水平或垂直抖动故障，分析了产生抖动的原因，并通过更换作动器或操纵面铰链排除了抖动故障．同时提出了避免A320系列飞机交替产生不稳定因素的措施。     

波音757-200型飞机风挡加温系统故障的排除与总结

通过对一起波音757—200型飞机风挡加温系统故障的排除．对该型飞机风挡加温系统的组成及工作原理进行介绍，为类似故障的排除提供了借鉴经验。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

支线飞机综合飞行仿真平台设计

针对支线飞机机械操纵系统的特点,设计了由模块化的功能单元组成的综合飞行仿真平台,可以实现机械操纵系统数字仿真,在支线飞机的设计与制造中有着重要的应用价值,此平台通过改进还可用于支线飞机的试飞科目训练,从而降低试飞风险并缩短研制周期。     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.