两种通用直升机雷达散射特性计算与分析

建立了两种通用直升机几何外形模型,采用物理光学法和等效电磁流法进行雷达散射特性计算分析.结果表明,两种通用直升机雷达散射水平较高,头向/尾向及侧向RCS分别达到数十和数百平方米;大曲率半径曲面机身比倾斜平面式机身散射强;可收放式起落架可以改善雷达隐身性能.本文结果对开展通用直升机雷达隐身设计研究具有重要的参考价值.     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

一种极化雷达极点特征抽取算法

在建立雷达目标的单频多极化幅度响应方程的基础上,提出了运用极化分集技术和线性化最小二乘法提取目标极化本征系数的方法,此组系数是与目标的姿态角无关的绝对极化不变量,亦即目标的极点。最后以哑铃型目标为模型进行计算机仿真研究,结果表明这种极化雷达极点特征抽取算法是有效可行的。     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

CPLD在雷达测距机中的应用

介绍了CPLD的内部结构及特点 ,重点阐述了CPLD在雷达测距机中的具体应用。     

飞机在有源干扰保护下的探测概率研究

研究了飞机与雷达探测系统遭遇时，雷达对飞机的探测概率随距离的变化问题，采用X^2类目标波动模型，针对飞机在有源干扰保护的情况对探测概率随距离的变化进行了研究，对不同RCS对探测概率的影响问题进行了分析，研究结果可为飞机的雷达探测敏感性评估，飞机生存力的定量化分析与权衡，以及雷达探测系统的效能评估提供量化依据。     

利用二次型实时剔除雷达数据中野值的方法

实时剔除雷达测量数据中的野值对于提高目标轨迹精度具有重要意义。文中分析了一种利用残差和误差相关矩阵构造二次型作为判定野值的方法,并给出了这种方法的实现思路和仿真结果,指明了该方法可推广应用的领域。     

基于模型的雷达系统仿真技术研究

介绍了通用仿真技术中的模型建立与模型校验技术。从雷达设备仿真、雷达信号模拟和雷达环境仿真三个方面讨论了雷达系统仿真中研究对象的性质与模型建立的基本方法,着重说明目标模型与平面杂波模型的主要类型、建立方法和研究动态。指出了模型校验在雷达系统仿真应用中的重要性,说明了系统仿真试验应用方法及对仿真的意义。     

无人机在恶劣气象条件下的自主决策技术

无人机(UAV)在实际战场环境中受恶劣气象条件等许多不确定因素的影响,因此必须不断提高其自主决策能力。主要研究无人机自主探测恶劣气象并进行自主决策的问题,首先介绍了影响无人机飞行的典型恶劣气象条件,然后提出了利用机载传感器获取气象信息并建立恶劣气象数学模型的方案,并提出了采用专家系统理论解决无人机遭遇恶劣气象时的自主决策问题。最后,对无人机在风切变、雷暴和紊流3种常见恶劣气象下的自主决策过程进行仿真。经分析,决策结果合理,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。