机载大屏幕显示器红外触摸组件设计

根据机载设备人机交互需求,设计了机载大屏幕显示器的红外触摸组件。采用了双向红外收发、动态地址扫描、环境光强扫描、多点触摸扫描等技术,组件具有高分辨率、高精度、高可靠性、抗强光直射干扰、支持多点触控等特点。测试结果表明,该组件性能指标完全满足机载大屏幕显示器的人机交互需求。     

单一飞行员驾驶模式技术

飞机驾驶机组由20世纪50年代的5乘员驾驶模式减少到了目前的双乘员，然而为了降低航空公司运营成本以及减少双乘员认知不同、操作不一致所带来的安全性隐患，开展了单一飞行员驾驶（SPO）模式研究，SPO是新一代商用飞机发展方向核心技术之一。单一飞行员驾驶模式是描述面向商用飞机单一驾驶员、驾驶舱智能自动系统以及地面航空公司操作员协同实现的飞行驾驶模式。本文首先对单一飞行员驾驶模式系统组成及其系统架构进行了描述，并对比分析了单一飞行员驾驶模式下飞行员、空管系统、航空公司三方协同过程与现有模式的差异点；然后，针对商用飞机主要飞行过程，建立了单一飞行员驾驶模式下各飞行过程组织架构；最后，搭建了面向SPO的远程操控演示验证系统，经过飞行员操作评价，基本可以获取到机上操作所具备的驾驶感受，同时对于飞行计划更改、紧急情况处理等方面更为便利。通过上述内容研究，为中国商用飞机开展单一飞行员驾驶发展奠定了一定的技术基础。     

Gravity field models from kinematic orbits of CHAMP,GRACE and GOCE satellites

The aim of our work is to generate Earth’s gravity field models from GPS positions of low Earth orbiters. Our inversion method is based on Newton’s second law, which relates the observed acceleration of the satellite with forces acting on it. The observed acceleration is obtained as numerical second derivative of kinematic positions. Observation equations are formulated using the gradient of the spherical harmonic expansion of the geopotential. Other forces are either modelled (lunisolar perturbations, tides) or provided by onboard measurements (nongravitational perturbations). From this linear regression model the geopotential harmonic coefficients are obtained.     

Model for the VLF/LF radio signal anomalies formation associated with earthquakes

The influence of quasi-static electric field of seismic origin on the characteristics of the internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the Earth’s ionosphere is considered. The electric field in the ionosphere arises due to the injection of charged aerosols into the atmosphere, formation of an EMF in the near Earth atmosphere and perturbation of the conductive electric current in the global electric circuit. Amplification of the electric current in seismic zone is accompanied by the formation of perturbation of the lower ionosphere that affects the amplitude and phase of VLF/LF signals. The action of the electric field on the IGWs is connected with the appearance of the Ampere’s force in the ionosphere. In the spectral range of these waves the latter acts on the neutral component of the ionosphere plasma. As the result of this interaction the ionosphere starts to support the discrete spectrum of oscillations. Periods of their maximums increase as numbers of natural sequence. The existence of such peculiarities of the waves in the ionosphere is confirmed by observations.     

机载显示器亮度自适应调节算法研究

合适的亮度能够帮助驾驶员更加准确有效地获取机载显示器上的信息。为了使显示器亮度能够适应各种环境光照度，提出了基于韦伯-费希纳定律的步进式亮度调节算法，将显示器亮度与环境光照度的对数成正比，同时根据人眼能识别的最小相对亮度变化量将显示器亮度进行分级，以人眼明暗适应的不同要求调整步进大小，使显示器亮度能够在环境光照度变化时自动而柔和的调节。为了满足不同驾驶员的个性化要求，还考虑了手动调节介入的影响，使自动亮度调节曲线能够实时更新，达到自适应的调节效果。     

Quality assessment of sub-Nyquist recovery from future gravity satellite missions

Drawing on experience from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data analysis, the scientific challenges were already identified in several studies. Any future mission should focus on improvement in both precision and resolution in space and time. For future gravity missions which use high quality sensors, aliasing of high frequency time-variable geophysical signals to the lower frequency signals is one of the most serious problems. The aliasing problem and the spatio-temporal resolution are mainly restricted by two sampling theorems describing the space-time sampling of satellite missions: (i) a Heisenberg-like uncertainty theorem which states that the product of spatial resolution and time resolution is constant, and (ii) the Colombo–Nyquist rule (CNR), which requires the number of satellite revolutions in a repeat period to be at least twice a given maximum spherical harmonic degree. The CNR holds under the assumption of equal ground-track spacing, and limits the spatial resolution of the gravity solution.     

一种用于井眼轨迹测量的惯性解算方法

在井眼轨迹测量的惯性解算过程中,需要根据重力场模型补偿地球重力向 量。结合井下惯性测量的实际情况,从地球内部构造特性着手,采用重力点质量模型的 方法推导出适用于地表岩层内的重力梯度模型,进而得出便于参与惯导力学方程编排的 重力场模型。用Matlab 编写惯导仿真程序,分别将传统重力模型与新建重力模型代入惯 导程序,对比相同导航时间内解算产生的导航参数误差大小。对比结果显示：含新建重 力模型的惯性解算方法可以有效地提高井眼轨迹测量的精度。     

重力扰动对高精度惯性导航初始对准 的影响与补偿

初始对准时, 通常是基于地球参考椭球, 用正常重力公式计算重力矢量, 而实际情况下地球内部质量分布不均匀,实际重力包含正常重力和重力扰动。重力扰动 包括参考椭球面切线方向的分量（垂线偏差）和法线方向分量（重力异常）。研究重力 扰动下的初始对准,导出了重力扰动下水平姿态误差角与垂线偏差大小等值。重力扰动 下初始对准的方法是利用EGM2008 地球重力场模型计算出对准点的重力扰动并从加速度 计中剔除掉。仿真分析表明,补偿重力扰动后可提高初始对准精度。     

民用支线飞机的军用潜力分析

由于技术发展和现实需求两方面的原因,民用支线飞机的军用潜力日益受到世界各国的重视。首先简要分析了世界范围内支线飞机市场开拓受限以及各国军方对支线飞机平台提出需求的相关情况,然后从载机平台和任务设备两方面对支线飞机改型发展军用飞机的可行性进行了研究,最后对国外支线飞机的军用改型发展近况做了概括分析。     

基于Multi-Agent信息融合的机载设备故障诊断系统研究

尝试构建基于MuIti-Agent信息融合技术的机载设备故障诊断系统,并对该诊断系统的体系结构、运行过程和关键技术做了详细说明.