Mental spatial transformations of objects and perspective

This study sought evidence for the independenceof two classes of mental spatialtransformation: object-based spatialtransformations and egocentric perspectivetransformations. Two tasks were designed toselectively elicit these two transformationsusing the same materials, participants, andtask parameters: one required same-differentjudgments about pairs of pictures, while theother required left-right judgments aboutsingle pictures. For pictures of human bodies,the two tasks showed strikingly differentpatterns of response time as a function ofstimulus orientation. Moreover, acrossindividuals, the two tasks had differentrelationships to psychometric tests of spatialability. The chronometric and individualdifference data converge withneuropsychological and neuroimaging data insuggesting that different mental spatialtransformations are performed by dissociableneural systems.     

民航VHF地空通信干扰对策研究

民航VHF地空通信干扰是近年来困扰中国民航的难点问题。通过对中国某机场干扰情况的深入调查和研究，明确了主要干扰源及其产生机理。同时结合中国电磁环境的实际情况和民航自身的特点，提出了从民航自身入手、加强管理、建立监控体系和应急VHF通信接收系统的解决思路。     

支持产品协同制造的质量管理信息系统

提出了一个基于Intranet/Extranet/Internet和ASP(Application Service Provider)方式的协同质量管理信息系统模型,为产品协同质量管理提供了一个完整的信息平台.介绍了系统体系结构,系统地论述了包含质量策划管理、产品质量管理、项目管理、支持性质量管理活动管理、质量改进管理、客户关系管理、供方关系管理等核心业务的功能模型,并针对开发实现的关键技术进行了讨论.      

多无人机协同搜索区域划分与路径规划

针对多无人机广域协同搜索问题，研究无人机工作区间划分和全区域覆盖搜索路径规划2个子问题。采用按无人机来向均衡划分的方法和凹点凸分解的方法，开展了凸多边形和非凸多边形的区域划分研究，将多机协同搜索问题转化为子区域上的单机搜索问题；在此基础上采用"Z"型路径覆盖方法以及Dubins转弯路径，对各个无人机开展覆盖其子区域的搜索路径规划，从而建立了一个区域划分和路径规划的整体调用框架，能够对目标区域快速进行划分并生成飞行路线。最后，对凸多边形和非凸多边形区域搜索开展仿真计算，验证了该方法的有效性。     

过载约束下的大机动目标协同拦截

研究了非线性拦截几何下具有过载约束的多枚弱机动能力的导弹拦截强机动能力的目标的协同拦截问题。首先，在建立导弹的可达域、导弹的可行域以及目标的逃逸域这3个概念的基础上提出了非线性拦截几何下的基于逃逸域覆盖的协同拦截策略，并提出了基于标准弹道的设计方法。然后，给出了协同拦截制导律的形式，研究了导弹的末制导初始阵位、制导律参数以及导弹对目标机动的覆盖区域这三者间的关系，并设计了数值求解算法来实现对多弹的覆盖区域的分配、协同制导律的设计以及多弹初始拦截阵位的配置。最后，对理论结果进行仿真。结果显示，多枚机动性较小的导弹，通过初始拦截阵位的合理配置和协同拦截制导律的合理设计，可以实现对机动性能较强的目标的协同拦截。     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...     

A uniform anthropomorphological approach to the human conception of dimensional relations

Within psycholinguistics, the dimensional conception of space is described through a variety of theoretical constructs, e.g., frames of reference, perspectives, strategies, and patterns. The objective of this paper is to introduce a uniform classification of the alternatives of dimensionally conceiving of object relations, derived from the functional and morphological asymmetries of the human body which define an anthropomorphous Origo, and from our ability to mentally project the Origo into positions and orientations other than we actually occupy. Particularly, the conception of dimensional relations on the first horizontal line is explained through the principle of perceptual accessibility of objects; this allows for the uniform treatment of (almost) all conceptual alternatives from basic psychological principles. Finally, some implications of this anthropomorphological view for the human cognition of dimensional relations are discussed and underpinned with empirical results.     

某型涡扇发动机测量数据融合模型

为提高传感器测量数据的有效性、可信性,基于共同工作方程,采用原始对偶内点法对某型涡扇发动机测量数据进行了融合分析。通过案例研究了当可测量参数存在误差时融合模型对流量、温度及压力等参数的预测效果;使用两种初值更新法,测试了不同工况下的物理运算时间;研究了约束违反程度对数据融合效果的影响;测试了关键传感器失效情况下,动态数据融合模型对缺失参数的预测效果,提出了进一步加快计算速度的方法。结果表明:通过数据融合,测量数据和未测量参数的不确定度下降到1%以内;通过算法优化,运算时间减小到5s,为发动机状态监控、传感器维护和传感器失效情况下发动机控制策略的制定提供了支持。     

Young Children's Perception of Diagrammatic Representations

Diagrams and pictorial representations are common in children's lives and require abstraction away from visual perception. In three experiments, we investigated 4- to 8-year-olds’ comprehension of such representations. In Experiment 1 (N = 80), children were shown photographs of geometric objects and asked to choose the corresponding line drawing from among sets of four, or vice versa. Results showed considerable developmental progression, especially around age 6. Experiment 2 (N = 16) ruled out that 4-year-olds’ difficulties were due to problems with the visual matching task itself. Experiment 3 (N = 32) showed comparable performance for matching diagrams to 3D objects rather than to photographs. Findings suggest increasing understanding of diagrammatic representations around the time of school entry.     

基于启发式自适应离散差分进化算法的多UCAV协同干扰空战决策

 研究了多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同干扰空战决策(MUCJAD)问题,在干扰效能评估指标量化方法的基础上为该问题建立了优化模型。为有效求解该模型,提出一种启发式自适应离散差分进化(H-SDDE)算法。在H-SDDE算法中,设计了包含4种候选解产生策略的候选策略池,引入了候选解产生策略及其参数的自适应学习过程。此外,结合实际问题为算法设计了基于威胁度的扩展型整数编码方案、基于威胁度的启发式个体调整操作、基于约束满足的个体修复操作。在12个测试实例上进行了仿真验证,结果表明,H-SDDE算法与其他同类算法相比在求解质量和求解速度上具有明显优势,能够更好地发挥多UCAV协同干扰整体效果。