未来智能跨域弹性防御体系展望及关键技术分析

智能化赋能、全维度攻防、弹性分布式协同已经成为未来攻防对抗作战体系发展的重要方向,面向未来全域立体攻防体系对抗,本文全面分析了未来智能跨域弹性防御作战需求,提出了未来智能跨域弹性防御体系构建思路和发展趋势,分析了智能化跨域弹性防御作战的关键技术,以支持未来智能跨域弹性防御作战体系建设。     

组合临界流文丘里喷嘴空气流量测量方法高空舱应用分析

为满足发动机高空试验低流速进气条件下空气流量精确测量,减小进气导管气流附面层影响,弱化空气流量测量与被试发动机相关性。分析了单件/组合临界流文丘里喷嘴的工作特性,给出了组合临界流文丘里喷嘴(ACFVN)空气流量计算方法,依据给定试验发动机和高空舱尺寸设计了临界流文丘里喷嘴组合结构,得到了组合临界流文丘里喷嘴在高空舱应用的控制方法和测试布局。采用小尺寸喷嘴对组合喷嘴设计和应用方法进行了验证,结果表明:采用打开/关闭喷嘴数量和调节进气压力两种组合方式在高空舱内应用方法可行,测试布局满足测量要求,下游发动机进口截面气流紊流度优于0.3%,满足发动机高空模拟试验要求。      

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

智能方法在惯性系统误差参数辨识中的应用

总结了目前我国提高惯性系统导航精度的技术途径,阐述了国内外惯性系统误差参数辨识方法的研究现状,介绍了当前滤波算法、智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法在惯性系统导航领域的应用情况以及存在的不足。最后,分析了空间飞行器惯性系统误差参数辨识技术的未来研究方向,即智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法等智能方法将在惯性系统误差参数辨识中发挥越来越重要的作用,通过将误差系数标定问题转换为参数辨识问题,采用智能方法在庞大的解空间内实现对惯性系统误差参数的快速辨识。     

某类跨大气层飞行器全航程红外辐射特性分析

针对某类跨大气层飞行器飞行过程中需要进出大气层,且飞行速度跨度大等特点,建立了不同空域、不同飞行速度下的机体头部受热模型。当在大气层内飞行时分别使用经验公式和Lees公式计算马赫数小于5和大于5时头部受热情况,当在大气层外飞行时建立了考虑太阳直射、地球反照和地球红外加热情况下的受热模型。利用普朗克定律得到了相同温度下不同波段的红外辐射能量占比情况。最后利用本方法对某类跨大气层飞行器进行了温度和红外辐射计算,得到的计算结果能够大致反映全航程头部温度和红外辐射变化情况。     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

高超飞行器进气道/内流道流动特性试验

用Ma∞=7风洞试验的方法研究了一种吸气式高超声速飞行器二维进气道/内流道的流场特征与起动特性.试验结果表明:在来流总压0.5～1.9 MPa、单位雷诺数2.48×106～7>.95×106范围内,进气道起动的前提下,进气道/内流道沿程压力分布受来流总压、雷诺数的影响变化很小;在进气道外压缩段流动未受干扰前进气道隔离段最大可承受反压约为250倍自由来流压力;未加侧板时该进气道具有自起动能力,加侧板后隔离段出口压力有所增加;在设计点工况,该进气道增压比42.9,总压恢复0.27,出口马赫数2.76.      

柔性扑翼微型飞行器升力和推力机理的风洞试验和飞行试验

为探讨柔性扑翼微型飞行器产生升力和推力的机理,在研究考虑柔性大变形扑翼气动力计算方法基础上,利用南京航空航天大学低速风洞进行了不同扑动频率、迎角、速度下微型扑翼升力、推力的变化和动态流场显示等风洞实验,并与计算结果进行了比较分析,为微型扑翼机的设计提供了的参考依据.自行研制的微型柔性结构扑翼机成功地进行了飞行试验.      

改进的翼型积冰数值模拟方法

基于微团概念,以雨滴运动的基本假设出发,对翼型积冰的拉格朗日方法进行了改进.新方法克服了原方法计算效率低、冰形同雨滴分布密度及网格密度相关的缺点,继承了原方法的鲁棒性,不存在欧拉方法的收敛性问题.为验证方法的正确性,计算了NACA0012翼型在0°和4°攻角下的霜冰积冰情况、表面水收集量和局部撞击系数.结果表明新方法减少了计算量,预测的冰形和实验结果一致,并分析了积冰对气动性能的影响.      

基于多智能体的多机型协同作战决策系统模型研究

多机型协同作战决策系统开发是一项很复杂的工程,各组成要素之间的活动很难进行定量分析和描述,战场情况也复杂多变,具有不可预见性和不可再现性。文中基于目前多机协同作战仿真的发展现状,运用多智能体(Multi-agent)技术,提出了多机型协同作战复杂系统分析与设计决策仿真模型;介绍了运用群建模和开发工具对基于Multi-agent的多机型协同作战决策系统仿真的实现。