无人机自主空中加油技术探究

作为提高无人机作战效能的有效手段,无人机自主空中加油技术近年来已成为了无人机研究领域的重要发展方向.本文在总结国外无人机自主空中加油技术发展的基础上,指出了基于"插头-锥管"的无人机自主空中加油的关键技术和发展方向,对于研究无人机空中加油技术具有一定的借鉴意义.     

引气提升轴流压气机性能的数值研究

以低速单级压气机为研究对象,根据引气对压气机性能的影响机理设计了6种引气方案,通过数值模拟,讨论了引气对压气机总压升、稳定裕度的影响.结果表明:对于角区大分离的静子,在靠近吸力面的机匣上和叶片吸力面近轮毂区域同时引气可以以较小的引气量获得压气机总压升和稳定工作裕度的全面提升.研究结论有力地支持了空气系统气源引气与压气机...     

微型涵道飞行器飞行力学模型研究

微型飞行器(MAV)非线性飞行力学模型研究是MAV设计中的一个重要环节。微型涵道飞行器由于大包线、尺寸小、速度低、气动布局特殊,其飞行力学特性具有显著的非线性特性。以低雷诺数风洞实验为基础,研究了微型涵道飞行器的空气动力学特性,并采用CFD方法计算了微型涵道飞行器的动导数。在此基础上建立了微型涵道飞行器的飞行力学模型,并计算了基本飞行性能和配平曲线。结果表明,微型涵道飞行器与常规飞行器相比有很大差异,可以完成悬停、垂直起降和前飞的大包线飞行。     

隐身技术推动新一代飞行器发展

从飞行器的总体、气动、结构、系统、制造和试验等几个方面,讨论雷达隐身技术要求对飞行器设计、制造、成本等带来的挑战。     

基于RNP的“北京——拉萨”航线分析

国航西南分公司于2011年12月15日开通了北京—拉萨往返直飞航线,该航线的成功运行结束了拉萨飞往祖国首都需经停成都或其他城市的历史。简要分析该航线的运行相关人员、航路、运行油量、备降机场和运行监控等几个部分,以期做好航班的运行保障工作。     

基于RBF神经网络的FADS系统及其算法研究

以典型的十字形布局的大气数据传感系统及其跨声速应用为研究对象,基于RBF神经网络,设计了新的FADS算法和故障检测处理方法。将测压点按不同功能进行精细的划分和组合,形成更加精简、目的性更强且相互独立的RBF网络处理子模块,利用各子网络模块提供的冗余特性,使用基于故障特征向量表的方法,实施简单而有效的故障检测与处理。仿真验证表明,迎角与侧滑角的测量误差不大于0.5°,且故障检测是有效的。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

某涡扇发动机考虑级间引气的二维数值模拟

针对采用S₂流面流场模拟软件(AES-S2),对某涡扇发动机风扇、压气机(考虑级间引气)和整机进行地面0km及高空21km低雷诺数工况下转速特性的评估和流场分析.AES-S2数值仿真模型由带有黏性项的二维欧拉方程、燃烧模型和损失模型构成;采用任意曲线坐标系,可保证复杂几何边界的计算精度;采用隐式高阶精度Godunov求解格式,数值稳定性高,可自动捕捉激波.仿真结果表明:AES-S2计算稳定性好,收敛速度快;风扇和压气机的计算精度高于整机;整机二维计算满足工程精度需求,可为部件研制和整机部件匹配提供性能参数依据.