空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响

设计并加工了激光推进器实验模型,以空气为推进工质,利用脉冲式CO2激光器,研究了空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响。实验结果表明,空气压强对激光推进器性能有显著影响。在文中实验条件下,当空气压强大于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少较慢;当空气压强小于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少很快。     

地空导弹维修性设计要求与指标分配

针对地空导弹的特点，论述了维修性设计的重要性，认为维修性是一种设计特性，必须对武器系统研制开始就要加以考虑，并贯穿于整个寿命周期中。提出了维修性设计要求，并讨论了维修性指标分配的问题。     

大型冲压翼伞新技术

文中针对大型冲压翼伞发展的两大难题:开伞动力学和收口技术,介绍了两种分析大型冲压翼伞气动力性能的方法——飞行性能模拟法和有限元模拟法,最后介绍了美国先锋公司开发的中幅收口技术。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

考虑二次流影响的压缩系统稳定性模型

利用Ａｄｋｉｎｓ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ二次流模型计算得到转子出口截面落后角沿叶高的变化。在压缩系统稳定性模型中考虑叶尖流面落后的角影响，并提出一个新的时滞参数计算公式，计算结果表明，落后角的大小对压缩系统的稳定性影响很大，同时揭示了叶尖间隙对压缩系统稳定性的影响。     

柔性环境中的多目标决策及应用

提出了解决柔性环境中的多目标决策的一种人机交互式方法，该方法包括两个层次：（１）运用ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法进行优化；（２）根据决策者的愿望调整参数，再回到（１）。在计算机上实现了以上方法，并将该方法应用于修水县的扶贫规划。     

并行工程及其在航空电子产品研制中的应用

 概述了并行工程的运行特性,介绍了并行工程在空管应答机研制中的应用并分析了在缩短开发周期、提高产品质量、降低研制成本和改进售后服务方面的成效,总结了应用推广并行工程的经验与体会。     

某型导弹尾喷流形状的数值模拟

从三维薄层近似N—S方程出发，采用EN0差分格式，对某型导弹层流场进行了数值模拟。计算模拟了飞行马赫数Mα0．8—1．6，海拔高度H＝2km—15km，燃烧室总压为20MPa和40MPa条件下导弹的层流场。计算结果表明与飞行速度相比，海拔高度和燃烧室总压对层流宽度有显著影响。通过对流场结构的分析与测量，建立了层流宽度与上述参数的拟合公式，为工程估算这一类型导弹层流影响边界提供参考。     

基于MAV形变控制的鼓包装置几何分布优化

 提出了在微型飞行器(Micro Air Vehicle —MAV) 表面安装鼓包控制装置进行姿态控制的思路,针对某无尾MAV ,研究了单点鼓包凸起对气动力、气动力矩的敏度影响;以此为基础,选择了4 个鼓包控制组及相应候选控制点,利用遗传算法进行了气动、控制学科的并行优化,并对优化设计方案的控制响应特性进行了分析,表明方案可行。