新建财经类本科研究性教学的必要和可行性研究

基于国内外研究性教学研究与实践的现状,从市场需求、人才培养及国家政策方面论证了新建财经类本科院校开展研究性教学的必要性,从理论基础、教师素养、学生素质三个角度对新建财经类本科院校研究性教学实施的可行性进行了探讨,为新建财经类本科院校研究性教学模式的探索与实践提供了理论依据。     

20世纪90年代以来我国经济增长综述

改革开放以来,中国经济取得了快速发展,人民生活水平得到了极大改善.但20世纪90年代以后中国经济增长步入低速波动区间,经济持续低速增长可能会吞噬我国过去20多年的发展成果,导致长期发展战略失败.因此,有必要对中国经济增长的原因做出分析研究,以便采取针对性的措施,使我国经济尽快步入良性发展道路上来,保持我国经济长期的持续高速增长,实现建设小康社会的宏伟目标.     

Cowpeas and pinto beans: Performance and yields of candidate space crops in the laboratory biosphere closed ecological system

An experiment utilizing cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata L.), pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Apogee ultra-dwarf wheat (Triticum sativa L.) was conducted in the soil-based closed ecological facility, Laboratory Biosphere, from February to May 2005. The lighting regime was 13 h light/11 h dark at a light intensity of 960 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, 45 mol m⁻² day⁻¹ supplied by high-pressure sodium lamps. The pinto beans and cowpeas were grown at two different planting densities. Pinto bean production was 341.5 g dry seed m⁻² (5.42 g m⁻² day⁻¹) and 579.5 dry seed m⁻² (9.20 g m⁻² day⁻¹) at planted densities of 32.5 plants m⁻² and 37.5 plants m⁻², respectively. Cowpea yielded 187.9 g dry seed m⁻² (2.21 g m⁻² day⁻¹) and 348.8 dry seed m⁻² (4.10 g m⁻² day⁻¹) at planted densities of 20.8 plants m⁻² and 27.7 plants m⁻², respectively. The crop was grown at elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, with levels ranging from 300–3000 ppm daily during the majority of the crop cycle. During early stages (first 10 days) of the crop, CO₂ was allowed to rise to 7860 ppm while soil respiration dominated, and then was brought down by plant photosynthesis. CO₂ was injected 27 times during days 29–71 to replenish CO₂ used by the crop during photosynthesis. Temperature regime was 24–28 °C day/deg 20–24 °C night. Pinto bean matured and was harvested 20 days earlier than is typical for this variety, while the cowpea, which had trouble establishing, took 25 days more for harvest than typical for this variety. Productivity and atmospheric dynamic results of these studies contribute toward the design of an envisioned ground-based test bed prototype Mars base.     

论农村内生金融存在的合理性

农村内生金融是我国农村金融体系的重要组成部分,是农村经济发展的重要资金供给渠道,在农户贷款的来源、金融机构贷款的成本和风险等方面相对于外生金融机构具有明显的比较优势。这种通过诱致性变迁自下而上内生出的农村金融方式能够较好地满足农户的金融需求,促进农村经济的发展。然而,长期以来农村内生金融组织得不到应有的重视,处在一个受排挤、受压制的地位,甚至一度被国家取缔。金融理论的发展,我国农村的特殊性,以及农村的金融供给约束等是农村内生金融合理存在的理论及现实理由。国家应在法律上为内生金融组织"正名",引导其商业化运作,加大对其政策扶持力度,控制其规模,保持其独立性,以促进农村内生金融更好发展。