Experiment of drag characteristics of a novel variable geometry flame-holder

A novel variable geometry flame-holder (VGF) based on V-gutter was presented. The structural characteristics of the flame holder were introduced. Experimental study on drag characteristics of the VGF on un-burning and burning states was conducted in a rectangular combustion test rig. The influence of the change of gutter trailing edge width w on pressure recovery in different operating conditions was analyzed emphatically. Furthermore,drag characteristics in different trailing edge width variation modes were discussed. Results show that: (1) Narrowing w can observably raise the total pressure recovery σ but the highest σ is not obtained at minimum w. (2) The relationship of drag coefficient ψ and w in the un-burning conditions can be well expressed in a form of exponential equation (w/d>0.4). (3) Drag characteristics are not sensitive to the variation modes and speeds of w . (4) In the burning condition,σ decreases with the increasing of w basically and the course can be divided into three stages. The results and experimental data presented in this paper would enhance the phenomenological understanding of this type of VGF,and would contribute to the next experimental study and numerical calculus of this novel VGF.      

开放空腔壳体入水流场结构及流体动力特征研究

基于混合介质雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,对开放空腔壳体垂直入水运动过程开展了数值研究,得到了压力场、速度场分布,空泡波动、闭合特征,空腔气体涨缩规律,以及流体动力变化规律,并分析了空腔结构在入水运动过程中对流场结构和流体动力的影响。结果表明:液体随气体涨缩同步进出开放端;开放端局部形成波动的压力源和周期性的压力场、速度场分布;入水空泡呈现波动形态,其扩展程度与开放端液体流速相关;空泡内形成气体漩涡,随空腔涨缩往返进出空泡,对空泡闭合具有抑制作用;流体动力呈波动变化规律,频率与气体涨缩频率一致,幅值与气体涨缩程度成正比。开放空腔结构在入水过程中空腔内气体发生涨缩运动,对流场结构和流体动力产生周期性扰动作用,在一定程度上可以减缓冲击、维持空泡及运动的稳定性。      

Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

加力燃烧室双层喷油杆内冷却气流动特性

对新型外涵引气冷却双层壁加力喷油杆的冷气流动特性进行了模拟实验,为双层喷油杆结构设计和冷却性能研究提供基础.通过对8套不同结构尺寸实验件的研究,得到了双层喷油杆冷却套管内气流流阻系数随来流质量流量的变化规律、流阻系数随双层喷油杆结构尺寸的变化规律和冷却套内气流雷诺数随进口总压的变化规律等.对8套实验件结果进行比较,综合三个因素最终选择了较为合理的新型双层喷油杆结构尺寸.这种尺寸的喷油杆流阻系数为1.2,迎风尺寸宽16mm较为合适,相同工况下冷却气的雷诺数最大.      

基于Event的侧向碰撞风险改进模型

Event模型是一种基于长方体碰撞模板的碰撞风险评估模型,用该模型评估所得的碰撞风险概率过于保守。将碰撞模板改为圆柱体,建立了基于碰撞圆柱体的Event模型。在相同条件下运用Event模型和改进的Event模型对平行航路的侧向碰撞风险进行了评估计算,后者的碰撞风险是原Event模型碰撞风险的86.9％,仿真结果表明改进模型碰撞风险评估更精确,能够为中国平行航路的开辟进行安全评估计算提供理论依据。     

高精度水冷高温热电偶的研制与应用

对水冷式热电偶测量误差进行了详细分析,提出了减小该误差的设计要点;在某型发动机如力燃烧室扇形试验中的应用表明,该热电偶在1820℃以下,有效提高了测试精度（误差±1％）,该热电偶测试数据可直接用于对燃烧效率的计算。     

用MLFIPWA求解二维介质柱电磁散射

将多层快速非均匀平面波算法（MLFIPWA）用于求解二维介质柱的电磁散射,给出了计算模型。在积分方程法求解电磁散射中,用快速非均匀平面波算法（FIPWA）对目标分层分组,附近区直接计算,非附近区通过聚合、转移和配置加速矩矢相乘,减小MLFIPWA的数值计算量。算例表明：MLFIPWA特别适于处理电大尺寸目标的电磁散射。     

N5B燃油系统试验转台计算机控制系统设计

对N5B燃油系统试验台的台架转动角度控制系统建立进行设计分析,介绍了试验台架的结构方式与运转驱动形式、控制系统组成、计算机控制算法设计,以及在实际应用中,为改善控制品质所采用硬件的改进方法。     

加力燃烧室壁温测量试验研究

加力燃烧室燃烧段的壁温对飞机和发动机的安全关系重大,单靠数值计算是很不够的,目前主要靠测试取得。燃烧段通常是双层壁,加风罩则为三层。本文介绍了内外壁和风罩的温度测量方法及其试验研究。该方法对加力燃烧室的研制具有重要意义,无论是对于新机还是批生产发动机都有重要的参考价值。     

基于等离子体激励的圆柱绕流控制实验研究

为验证低雷诺数条件下,采用大气压等离子体流动控制技术进行圆柱绕流控制的有效性,设计了圆柱绕流实验系统,并开展了圆柱绕流实验研究.实验研究表明,在雷诺数为1.35×104和1.90×104的条件下,等离子体激励器产生的流动扰动,能够有效控制圆柱体绕流的流动分离,并显著改善分离流场,增涡、减涡效果明显.实验结果表明,大气压等离子体流动控制技术是钝体绕流流动特性控制的一种有效手段.