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641.
为研究航空发动机球轴承的剥落故障模式,利用原子发射光谱技术、自动磨粒分析技术、铁谱技术及能谱分析技术对球
轴承加速等效试验滑油中磨粒的数量、大小、形貌及成分等信息进行分析。结果表明:金属颗粒污染物导致轴承出现初始疲劳剥
落;球轴承剥落的特征磨粒为滚动疲劳磨粒和球形磨粒,内衬套微动磨损的特征磨粒为铁的黑色氧化物和红色氧化铁磨粒;临近
轴承失效时,滑油中Fe元素质量分数由7.49×10 -6 增大至21.74×10 -6 ,特征磨粒数量也由48.9个/mL急剧增加至1433.8个/mL,且特
征磨粒直径主要分布在25~50 μm。金属颗粒污染物的存在使轴承承力内半圈滚道加速出现接触疲劳剥落,滚道剥落到一定程
度后,在轴向力、摩擦力及预紧力等综合作用下在内衬套与承力内半圈接触处发生微动磨损,进一步加剧了滚道的疲劳剥落,最终
导致球轴承失效。 相似文献
642.
根据大型对日定向装置的结构特点和受力特性,调整传力结构,充分利用纤维增强复合材料结构的可设计性,开展优化设计。在保证高刚度和轻量化的同时,克服结构大开口带来的承载能力不足,设计出结构质量与承载比仅为5.2%,集舱段和壳体功能于一体的大型对日定向装置复合材料主承力架结构。建立有限元模型,分别采用Tsai-Wu和最大应变2种纤维增强复合材料的强度失效准则,对其进行校核。开展静力试验,采集应变等信息,与有限元仿真分析结果展开对比。结果表明:其整体趋势一致,顺利通过试验考核。 相似文献
643.
针对高温环境下轴承材料性质和润滑状态变化,造成轴承磨损加剧,过早丧失精度的问题。首先开展高温环境下轴承用材料的摩擦磨损试验,获取材料的磨损系数。在此基础上,考虑温度、润滑、轴承材料属性等对轴承磨损性能的影响,建立高温角接触球轴承磨损模型,通过数值求解探讨工况参数和结构参数等对轴承磨损性能的影响,并评估轴承的磨损寿命。结果表明:对于高温轴承材料无磁合金GH05,在高温300 ℃摩擦状态下平均磨损系数为2.5×10-7 mm2/N;随着载荷、转速、温度的增加,轴承内、外滚道的磨损率均不断增大,其中内圈磨损率大于外圈,内圈磨损特性决定着轴承的磨损寿命;载荷和转速是决定轴承磨损寿命的主要因素,轴承主结构参数对磨损寿命具有重要影响,通过结构优化可提高轴承磨损寿命。 相似文献
644.
645.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):377-387
For designing efficient lubrication system of an aeroengine bearing chamber, sufficient knowledge on oil/air two-phase flow characteristics is required. When analyzing bearing chamber two-phase flow, the essential prerequisite is quantifying the oil ligaments, which are detached from bearing rotary elements and shed into the bearing chamber. Related investigations are mainly targeted at liquid shedding on the rotating disk as opposed to the bearing rotary elements. Moreover, the research based on bearing rotary elements is conducted by experiment. Due to the limited operating conditions, experimental studies cannot guide engineering applications. To overcome these limitations, a theoretical model is established in this paper, for revealing the mechanism of oil shedding from bearing rotary elements and quantifying the shedding ligaments. The theoretical model is validated against experimental results from classical studies. In addition, the correlation for shedding ligaments number based on aeroengine bearing structural and operational parameters is obtained via theoretical analysis. The analytical results demonstrate that oil shedding and ligaments formation appear at the edge of bearing inner race outer-periphery. The number of shedding ligaments increases with the rise of shaft rotational speed while decreases with the growth of oil viscosity. 相似文献
646.
Xingxing JIANG Qiang HUANG Changqing SHEN Qian WANG Kun XU Jie LIU Juanjuan SHI Zhongkui ZHU 《中国航空学报》2022,35(1):348-364
As critical components in modern aerospace productions, rolling element bearings(REBs) generally work under varying speed conditions, which brings great challenges to their operating health monitoring. Some novel time–frequency decomposition(TFD) algorithms are established recently to extract nonlinear features from the non-stationary signals effectively, which are promising for realizing fault diagnosis of REBs under varying speed conditions. However, numerous personal experiences must be incor... 相似文献
647.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(11):235-251
This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds. 相似文献
648.