自适应融合IMM的自主无线电载波跟踪算法

针对深空自主无线电接收技术中信噪比(SNR)未知的载波跟踪问题,提出了一种自适应融合的交互式多模型(IMM)算法,可以根据实际环境的信噪比自适应地调节IMM估计器的噪声方差,以实现对未知SNR信号的正常跟踪,并保证频率跟踪精度几乎不受初始噪声方差的影响。在分析系统收敛性的基础上,该算法采用模型概率自适应调整策略,根据系统收敛判断条件自适应地调整IMM模型集中各模型的概率,保证了系统的收敛性,提高了跟踪精度,与广泛使用的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法相比,收敛时间缩短了一倍左右。     

面向航空铝合金薄壁深腔构件的冲击液压成形工艺优化

为实现冲击液压成形下LY12铝合金薄壁深腔构件的一道次成形,采用响应面法结合冲击液压成形实验进行成形中的工艺参数优化研究。以减薄率和贴模率为响应量,压边力和冲击压力为优化变量,建立响应量与优化变量间的响应模型。选择中心复合设计法进行实验设计,通过Design Expert 12软件设计实验方案,分别建立关于减薄率的一阶响应模型和关于贴模率的二阶响应模型。优化结果表明当压边力为1.443 MPa、冲击压力为12.594 MPa时可满足减薄率和贴模率优化条件。通过验证实验得到的筒形件其减薄率和贴模率与预测值相对误差不超过5%。研究结果表明建立的响应面模型准确性和预测性良好,采用优化后的工艺参数成形的筒形件满足减薄率和贴模率要求。     

防空系统面临的国外机载射频干扰现状与发展

根据近期几场高技术局部战争的经验,立足典型防空导弹武器系统的作战过程以及外军现有的机载射频干扰装备及其发展方向,从影响防空导弹武器系统作战性能的实战条件要素角度,重点分析了防空导弹武器系统将面临的机载射频干扰现状及未来的威胁,对外军典型干扰装备及其战术使用、发展趋势分别展开论述。     

基于OTR和SHT的射频隐身雷达信号设计

为了提高雷达的射频(RF)隐身性能,结合最优匹配照射-接收机(OTR)理论与序贯假设检验(SHT)方法,提出了一种新的射频隐身雷达信号设计方法。通过发射信号了解外界环境信息,然后反馈这些信息给雷达系统,系统根据这些信息自适应设计雷达发射信号,形成一个闭环系统。以雷达目标识别为具体应用,实验仿真表明,设计的雷达信号自适应变化,减小了信号间的相关性,并且减少了照射次数,降低了辐射功率,从而实现了雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

Unlicensed Spectrum Sharing Game Between LEO Satellites and Terrestrial Cognitive Radio Networks

By cognitive radio,the low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites may prefer to operate in the unlicensed spectrum which is open to all the users,and compete for the limited resources with terrestrial cognitive radio networks(CRNs).The competition can be regarded as a game and analyzed with game theory.This particular unlicensed spectrum sharing problem is modeled here,and the special properties of "spatially-distinguished-interference" and the short period of the interactions between satellites and terrestrial CRNs are explored.Then,the problem is formulated as a "partially-blind" finitely repeated prisoner’s dilemma by game theory.Finally,we begin with two promising spectrum sharing schemes,which can be used to enforce the frequency reuse among the remotely located terrestrial CRN players as well as to overcome the observation noise.By analysis and comparison,it is proposed that the novel refreshing-contrite-tit-for-tat(R-CTFT) is the optimal spectrum sharing scheme.Simulation results verify that it can be used to utilize the spectrum most efficiently.     

基于apFFT的罗兰-C窄带干扰频域抑制方法

针对现有罗兰-C接收机普遍采用固定陷波电路抑制窄带干扰的情况,提出了基于全相位谱分析(apFFT)的频域精确自适应陷波罗兰-C窄带干扰抑制方法,设计了基于双相移组合全相位法的FIR频域陷波器。在对窄带干扰进行精确谱分析的基础上,设计相应频点的陷波器对多个窄带干扰进行抑制。基于MATLAB的仿真结果表明:该方法能够根据罗兰-C窄带干扰频率的变化,实现频点任意控制的频域自适应陷波,有效恢复出罗兰-C信号,为增强型罗兰-C接收机的设计提供了一种简单有效的窄带干扰抑制方法。     

直升机高度表电磁兼容问题分析研究

根据对直升机无线电高度表显示紊乱故障的分析,在满足机载天线装机规范和实际需求的前提下,以全机电磁兼容设计要求为目标,提出了多种解决方案,并通过使用电磁理论、软件仿真和试验相结合的方法对各方案进行了预估,选取了最优方案,为无线电高度表在直升机上的天线布局提供了重要的指导,也为解决直升机此类电磁兼容问题探索出了一条快速、高效的方法。     

通用航空工程师培养模式与途径研究*

针对国家发展大飞机重大专项以及提高自主创新能力的需求,概述了我国航空工程教育的发展及人才培养情况,指出了我国航空工程师培养面临的问题。分析了国际上一些航空工业强国的航空工程师教育模式和实践,总结了北京航空航天大学、西北工业大学等高校航空工程师培养模式的改革,突出了国际化和创新性培养的探索。提出了针对我国目前高等航空工程教育人才培养的目标定位、机制模式和方案体系的建议。     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

一种新颖的RFID多标签防碰撞算法

在标签运动较规律的无线射频识别(RFID, Radio Frequency Identification)系统中,读写器按照一般的算法不会优先读取即将离开可读范围的标签,而使系统出现较高的漏读率.针对这种场景,提出一种新的防碰撞算法——先到先服务 (FCFS, First Come First Served) 算法.读写器首先按照到达顺序对标签进行分组,先识别紧迫性高的时间分组标签;其次,算法通过新增一个参数有效避免了一些可预测的碰撞时隙.在识别时间分组的过程中设置了总时隙的上限,从而避免系统阻塞.仿真结果表明,在保持漏读率小于0.01的情况下,系统所能承受的标签运动速度比前缀随机化算法提高了50%.当标签到达率为0.45时,系统的通过率改善最明显,比前缀随机化算法提高了13%左右.