Pulsar radio emission

25 years after their discovery, pulsars still pose fundamental problems, in particular when the whole range of their periodsP is considered: 1.56 ms P0.09 s. This communication reviews my understanding of the pulsar magnetosphere, windzone, and (coherent) radio emission. New are details of the preferred magnetic structure, wind generation, and amplification of the emitted (pseudo) curvature radiation, the inferred brightness of which exceeds that of all other terrestrial and astrophysical sources by many orders of magnitude.     

Global monitoring of tropospheric water vapor with GPS radio occultation aboard CHAMP

The global positioning system radio occultation (GPS RO) technique provides a powerful tool for atmospheric sounding which requires no calibration, is not affected by clouds, aerosols or precipitation, and provides an almost uniform global coverage. The paper deals with application of GPS RO measurements from CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) for the retrieval of tropospheric water vapor profiles. CHAMP RO data are available since 2001 with up to 200 high resolution atmospheric profiles per day. We introduce a new direct method for water vapor retrieval from GPS RO data. Additionally, a 1Dvar algorithm is used for this purpose. The so derived CHAMP water vapor profiles are validated with radiosonde data on a global scale. Here, both methods come to statistically comparable results revealing a negative bias of less than 0.1 g/kg and a standard deviation of less than 1 g/kg specific humidity in the mid troposphere. Potentials of CHAMP RO retrievals for monitoring the mean tropospheric water vapor distribution on a global scale are presented.     

基于乘波体的高超音速运载器气动布局设计

采用基于无粘锥形流的反设计方法以Ma=6为设计点设计具有高升阻比的乘波体外形;取基准圆锥激波角为12°,并利用上表面的膨胀降压作用,这一外形优化有效提高了乘波体的升阻特性,在考虑粘性影响的情况下Ma=6时的升阻比可从3.356?3提高到4.598?1;将具有高升低阻效能的乘波体作为机身初步设计单级入轨运载器布局,通过数值模拟的方法进行研究,结果表明布局在大速度范围内的升阻比得到了令人满意的结果,同时具备静稳定性.     

快变分量观测与基本分量特性

本文对太阳２２周峰年期云南天文台日冕射电频谱仪观测到的６０个快速事件作了分析。从中获得了尖峰辐射、增强噪暴、快速起伏、类尖峰、叠加脉冲五种快变型别，对它们的亮温度、叠加特性、特征时间、辐射源尺度、偏振特性以及辐射机制六个方面作了分析研究后，对射电爆发、缓变分量和宁静太阳的辐射特征参量也作了研究，从而得出基本分量特性。     

大功率无线电波与低电离层的相互作用

地面入射的大功率无线电波能加热电离层等离子体，引起电离层电子温度和密度的扰动，实现电离层的地面人工变态．本文中，着重考虑电波和电离层相互作用过程中的自吸收，构造一个自治的相互作用模型，在一定功率和频率的加热电波作用下，利用该模型计算了白天低电离层电子温度和由温度的变化而引起的电子密度的变化．计算结果表明，在白天低电离层，电波的自吸收在90km以下比较显著，而最大温度变化在70km高度上，大约增加了2倍．在α复合的假设下，电子密度变化幅度随高度的增加而减少，在70km处，大约增加55％、120km处则为4％左右．     

基于ARINC429总线系统通讯接口的设计

随着嵌入式技术的发展，嵌入式系统设计得到了广泛的应用。系统采用了嵌入式技术，应用了ETX—CE300处理器和高性能浮点DSP通过对双口RAM的操作，实现了嵌入式系统与外设的数据通讯。     

射频识别卡读写模块的设计

射频识别卡读写模块是射频卡读写器的核心.根据ISO14443协议,运用现代通信与信号处理的方法,采用最新的RISC指令单片机,设计了射频识别卡的读写模块.该模块没有使用专用的硬件ASIC和功率放大管,纯粹采用软件实现了硬件ASIC的功能.同时它性能稳定、价格低廉,对卡的读写距离在0~10cm.      

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

一种新颖的RFID多标签防碰撞算法

在标签运动较规律的无线射频识别(RFID, Radio Frequency Identification)系统中,读写器按照一般的算法不会优先读取即将离开可读范围的标签,而使系统出现较高的漏读率.针对这种场景,提出一种新的防碰撞算法——先到先服务 (FCFS, First Come First Served) 算法.读写器首先按照到达顺序对标签进行分组,先识别紧迫性高的时间分组标签;其次,算法通过新增一个参数有效避免了一些可预测的碰撞时隙.在识别时间分组的过程中设置了总时隙的上限,从而避免系统阻塞.仿真结果表明,在保持漏读率小于0.01的情况下,系统所能承受的标签运动速度比前缀随机化算法提高了50%.当标签到达率为0.45时,系统的通过率改善最明显,比前缀随机化算法提高了13%左右.      

复杂环境下的A/C模式信号处理算法及其实现

本文基于软件无线电的思想,提出一种复杂环境下的A/C模式信号处理算法,该算法从脉冲识别,A/C模式框架判决以及信息代码提取三个方面进行了研究,在识别多目标混叠、拒绝目标幻影,避免异步串扰方面,达到了较好的效果,并在FPGA上实现了该算法.