舰面流场中起动位置对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响

为研究舰面流场中直升机起动位置对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响,通过CFD方法模拟得到舰面流场速度分布信息。旋翼动力学建模采用非线性准定常气动模型和中等变形梁假设,结合不同起动位置对动力学方程进行求解。结果表明:直升机起动位置越靠近舰艏和左舷,桨叶负向挥舞越大。在甲板中心1 m范围内,最靠近舰艏和左舷的位置负向最大位移可达159%旋翼半径,中心处负向最大位移仅为85%旋翼半径,源于靠近舰艏和左舷位置垂向气流变化梯度明显高于舰艉和右舷。研究表明舰面流场垂向气流变化梯度对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响明显,改变直升机起动位置能有效降低旋翼瞬态气弹响应。     

Update Chain-based Approach for Checking Route Oscillation of BGP

This paper presents a novel approach for checking route oscillation of border gateway protocol(BGP) quickly,by which the privacy of routing policies of autonomous system(AS) can be respected.Firstly,route update chain tag(RUCT) is constructed to track the forwarding of update report,and local routing library is made to record the changing history of update report.Then route oscillation can be identified by analyzing correlative state of RUCT and local routing library.The characteristic of this approach is that an arbitrary AS can check route oscillation alone only by sharing its network ID,which greatly respects the pri-vacy of routing policies for each AS.This paper shows that both looping in RUCT and consecutive positive-negative report in local record are sufficient conditions for route oscillation.Comparative experiments demonstrate the availability and efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Chromospheric dynamics

This review focuses on dynamics of the solar chromosphere, which serves as a good proxy for understanding processes in stellar chromospheres as well. In the quiet chromosphere it is useful to distinguish between the magnetic network on the boundaries of supergranulation cells, where strong magnetic fields are organized in mainly vertical magnetic flux tubes, and internetwork regions in the cell interior, where magnetic fields are weaker and dynamically less important. Recently, some progress has been made in understanding the physics of the non-magnetic chromosphere. On the other hand, the physical processes that heat the magnetic network have not been fully identified. Is the network heated by wave dissipation and if so, what are their physical characteristics? These and other aspects relating to the dynamics and energy transport mechanisms will be discussed in detail. In addition, some of the outstanding problems in the field such the driving mechanism for spicules and the nature of internetwork magnetic fields will also be highlighted. Furthermore, a critical assessment will be made on the challenges facing theory and the direction for future investigations, particularly in the light of the new space experiments, will be highlighted.     

Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Transonic Flutter Using Improved Line Sampling Technique

The improved line sampling (LS) technique, an effective numerical simulation method, is employed to analyze the probabilistic characteristics and reliability sensitivity of flutter with random structural parameter in transonic flow. The improved LS technique is a novel methodology for reliability and sensitivity analysis of high dimensionality and low probability problem with implicit limit state function, and it does not require any approximating surrogate of the implicit limit state equation. The improved LS is used to estimate the flutter reliability and the sensitivity of a two-dimensional wing, in which some structural properties, such as frequency, parameters of gravity center and mass ratio, are considered as random variables. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based unsteady aerodynamic reduced order model (ROM) method is used to construct the aerodynamic state equations. Coupling structural state equations with aerodynamic state equations, the safety margin of flutter is founded by using the critical velocity of flutter. The results show that the improved LS technique can effectively decrease the computational cost in the random uncertainty analysis of flutter. The reliability sensitivity, defined by the partial derivative of the failure probability with respect to the distribution parameter of random variable, can help to identify the important parameters and guide the structural optimization design.     

非定常N－S方程的线化及其差分求解

在微幅简谐振荡的假设下，对计算平面内非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程进行了线比，并在ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｒｋ于１９８０年提出的半隐格式的基础上，发展了一种适用于求解计算平面内线化Ｎ－Ｓ方程的差分格式．用该差分格式求解计算平面内的线化Ｎ－Ｓ方程时，可以避免求解五对角方程；且时间步长可以取得较大，计算效率高．     

二维非定常欧拉方程的摄动解在超声速矩形翼上的应用

本文利用超声速线化理论给出的矩形翼载荷系数解析解作为权函数,对沉浮和俯仰谐振的二维平板翼压强系数进行加权修正,获得矩形翼谐振气动力的近似解,计算结果与线化理论数值结果符合得很好,本方法是超声速和高超声速矩形翼非定常气动力的一种统一和快速的计算方法。     

篦齿式封严装置气动弹性稳定性研究

随着航空发动机对高性能、高推重比的要求 ,发动机上零部件的工作环境愈发恶劣 ,此时篦齿封严装置的稳定性问题则显得非常突出。该装置沿周向作节径型振动 ,在某些模态时 ,密封气体的气动阻尼可能为负值 ,使整个系统稳定性下降 ,甚至出现不稳定状态。本文采用双控制体模型计算篦齿封严装置的气动刚度和气动阻尼 ,然后应用有限元软件对篦齿式封严装置的稳定性进行了分析 ,获得了比较满意的结果     

西陵长江大桥全桥气动弹性模型风洞试验研究

介绍了西陵长江大桥成桥状态和施工状态全桥气动弹性模型在均匀平滑流和湍流两种流场中的风洞试验，评估了西陵长江大桥颤振、抖振和涡激振动等风振特性，给出了颤振风速和抖振振幅。可供研究其它大跨度桥梁的风振特性参考。     

气动弹性力学的新分支——气动伺服弹性

根据国外报道及北京航空航天大学的研究近况，综述了气动伺服弹性分支中的动态，对其中的主要问题，诸如建模，分析与综合，控制律降阶，鲁棒稳定性，结构／控制一体化设计及风洞实验均作了介绍。     

A coordinated study of field-aligned currents and Pc5 ULF waves during ejecta 1997

We show examples of long period Pc5 magnetic field pulsations near field-aligned current (FAC) regions in the high-latitude magnetosphere, observed by INTERBALL-Au, and coordinated with POLAR, GOES-9 and ground-based observations during 11 January and 11 April 1997. Identification of corresponding magnetosphere regions and subregions is provided by electrons and protons in the energy-range of 0.01–100 keV measured onboard the spacecraft. The ULF Pc5 wave occurrence is observed in both upward and downward FACs. A fairly good correlation is demonstrated between these ULF Pc5 waves and the consecutive injection of magnetosheath low energy protons. The constancy of the observed frequency peak at 1.8 mHz during quite unsteady solar wind pressure conditions could be reconciled with the surface wave mode model. The 3.1 mHz peak location area probably resembles field-line fluctuations with an interesting appearance of poloidal mode oscillation. It is suggested that the 1.3 mHz wave and its harmonic 2.6 mHz represent global compressional oscillations.