火箭控制系统闭环模飞测试中惯性器件激励的实现方法

根据火箭控制系统闭环模飞的方案, 讨论了平台系统中惯性器件激励电流的计算方法, 其中考虑了地球自转对陀螺的影响。根据工程需要对公式进行了简化     

固体火箭发动机羽流特征信号检测技术研究

介绍了固体火箭发动机装药的行征信号需要检测的内容，诸如一二次烟雾、辐射、羽流温度和包覆层烟雾。通过实验的方法，研究了发动机一二次烟雾衰减测量技术和包覆层烟雾测量技术，并介绍了国内外该领域的前沿测试技术。     

航天器地面模拟试验中压力变送器自动校准技术

文章基于在航天器地面模拟试验中的压力计量测试需求,针对常用的一种压力变送器,开发了一套自动校准系统。通过在LabVIEW平台上设计虚拟仪器测控软件,实现了自动控制校准设备、自动生成证书和自动创建压力变送器参数登记本及计算校准费等,提高了压力变送器的校准效率和测量精度,满足了日常工作的需要,保证了航天器地面模拟试验中压力测量数值的准确性。     

基于最小二乘法的热试验温度数据预测

航天器真空热试验中,温度数据的正确判读及预测十分困难,又十分重要。文章针对典型的太阳电池板试件建立了热模型,使用热分析中常见的有限差分法建立离散方程,通过最小二乘法拟合其系数,以预测下一个测控周期各个测量点的温度,并提出了滑动窗口修正的方法。基于某型号电池板试验数据对热模型的预测精度进行了验证和误差分析,最后对通过测点温度逆向预测加热功率的应用进行了讨论。     

动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定与误差评估

为保证磁矩和磁心位置测量精度,需要对动态环路法磁矩测量系统进行标定。在分析系统测量误差组成及其影响的基础上,提出了对动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定的方法,即采用以不同大小标准磁体为被测对象的标定方案,利用最小二乘法给出了5个标定系数值。通过测量2组用于模拟真实被测对象的组合磁体,评估了标定后动态环路法磁矩测量系统的实际测量性能。结果表明,标定后的动态环路法磁矩测量系统对偶极磁矩的测量误差不大于4.6%,磁心位置测量误差不大于7.2%。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

基于相推法的空间光载射频链路绝对延时测量

空间光载射频链路利用空间光链路实现射频信号的传输.由于采用大气信道传输光载射频信号,链路绝对延时受到大气湍流和温度等因素影响,产生延时抖动.本文采用相推法对1 km空间光载射频链路的绝对延时进行了高精度测量,测量结果与理论模型吻合,测量精度优于0.1 ps.该测量方法采用电光调制和射频鉴相实现了链路绝对延时测量,与光载...     

跨声速小流量进气道与发动机的相容性

针对飞行试验中遇到的发动机在跨声速小流量状态下出现失速和喘振现象,开展了进气道和发动机相容性的分析研究.结果表明:飞行试验统计的发动机随飞行速度的失稳边界与风洞试验给出的进气道失稳边界相符,进一步证实了进气道与发动机相容性出现了问题.从进气道和发动机两个方面提出了改进措施,进气道方面通过改进斜板调节规律来扩大超声速小流量失稳边界;发动机方面通过提高最小燃油流量和放大喷口面积增加发动机空气流量和稳定裕度,该措施经验证,可以有效缓解小流量状态进气道和发动机相容性问题.进气道和发动机流量匹配设计,应增加小流量状态进气道和发动机匹配的设计准则.      

Influence of measure-density on combustor characteristics

The apparatus of scan measurement was used to gather the temperature pattern at the combustor outlet,where the average working temperature of gas was about 1700Kand the maximum temperature was about 1 950K.Consequently,the measurement part was cooled by water or air.Usually,for intermittent measurement devices,the interval of circle angel could be changed to get a high-density temperature distribution.A continuous measurement manner was adopted to get point in circle.The angle between two measurepoints was 1.286°.The annular combustor outlet was about 40to 50mm in height,where 5or 6measure points were usually arranged.In this device,10measure points were arranged in a range of 45.5mm.Four thermocouples were arranged in circle to obtain 2 800measure-points of the temperature field in a single experiment.Data were drawn from the whole datasheet at intervals.Each group of data whose number decreased in turn,included temperature points of 2 800,1 400,700,and 350,respectively.Several groups of temperature distributions with different densities were established.Subsequently,data processing was conducted to calculate the main combustor characteristics,including arithmetic or integral average temperature,OTDF(overall temperature distribution factor)and RTDF(radial temperature distribution factor).It is found that the data from different groups with different measuring densities result in significant difference on the combustor characteristics.The veracity of temperature characteristics increases with the growing measure-density.     

取样密度对燃烧室试验测量结果的影响

在航空发动机和燃气轮机燃烧室部件试验中,取样密度会对燃烧室出口温度测量结果产生影响,如果取样密度过小,会造成燃烧室出口温度测量值与"实际值"之间偏离度过大。基于此,对3种燃烧室的试验数据进行了分析。同时将试验采集到的"高取样密度"的原始数据沿圆周方向进行均匀"拆分","拆分后"得到不同密度的"低取样密度"数据,将该数据与原始"高取样密度"试验数据的分析结果进行了对比,得出了取样密度与测量偏离度之间的关系,并给出了满足工程研制需要的取样密度。