An intelligent target detection method of UAV swarms based on improved KM algorithm

Complete and efficient detection of unknown targets is the most popular application of UAV swarms. Under most situations, targets have directional characteristics so that they can only be successfully detected within specific angles. In such cases, how to coordinate UAVs and allocate optimal paths for them to efficiently detect all the targets is the primary issue to be solved. In this paper, an intelligent target detection method is proposed for UAV swarms to achieve real-time detection requirements. First, a target-feature-information-based disintegration method is built up to divide the search space into a set of cubes. Theoretically, when the cubes are traversed, all the targets can be detected. Then, a Kuhn-Munkres (KM)-algorithm-based path planning method is proposed for UAVs to traverse the cubes. Finally, to further improve search efficiency, a 3D real-time probability map is established over the search space which estimates the possibility of detecting new targets at each point. This map is adopted to modify the weights in KM algorithm, thereby optimizing the UAVs’ paths during the search process. Simulation results show that with the proposed method, all targets, with detection angle limitations, can be found by UAVs. Moreover, by implementing the 3D probability map, the search efficiency is improved by 23.4%–78.1%.     

执行器故障下无人机-无人车异构编队控制

针对存在执行器故障的无人机-无人车异构系统,研究了编队跟踪容错控制问题。首先,异构系统采用有向图的拓扑结构,且并非所有无人机/车都能接收到参考信号,故在充分考虑无人机/车运动学模型存在较大差异的前提下,设计了一种针对两类系统都通用的分布式信号估计器来获取参考信号的信息。然后,基于参考信号估计值,利用鲁棒自适应控制理论,提出了形式统一的分布式容错控制协议。该协议无需获取精准故障信息,就能有效地补偿故障对异构系统性能的影响,确保异构系统在故障情况下仍能按照预先设定的编队构型跟踪上外界参考信号。最后,通过仿真试验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

基于预测控制的无人机编队内部避碰

针对无人机编队内部避碰问题,首先采用基于预测控制的方法,解决了在即将发生碰撞情况下无人机的航向调整问题;然后,建立了航路回归模型,解决了无人机避碰后,迅速回归预定航路的问题。仿真结果表明,文章给出的避碰方法能够有效解决无人机编队内部碰撞问题。     

多腔胶圈硫化模设计与制造技术

分析了多腔胶圈硫化模的结构及加工难点,重点介绍了多腔胶圈硫化模的设计制造工艺方法及获 得的技术经济效果。     

无人机系统的仿真建模研究

在对无人机系统概念分析的基础上，通过对无人机系统中各个子系统工作原理的分析，对其遥控遥测子系统中的通讯系统部分进行了数学建模，结合无人机本体的动力学模型，建立了其内外环飞行控制系统的数学模型，并进行了一个无人机空中徘徊待机对地压制攻击任务的仿真计算，结果表明，所建立的数学模型可以满足战术任务的要求。     

空对空导弹的离轴发射

 随着航空电子系统、武器性能的不断提高,航空火控系统有了很大的发展,适应于各种武器的先进的火控系统不断涌现。例如IFFC原理、快速射击原理、导弹离轴发射原理、头盔瞄准具等。本文叙述了一种新的火力控制方法——空对空导弹的离轴发射。这一新的火控导弹发射技术和以往的发射技术相比,取消了对载机的限制,并预示导弹每个瞬时的最大离轴角,瞄准容易,提高了捕获目标的效率,增加了发射机会,在实战中很有意义。同时这种原理充分发挥了人的因素,有效地利用了导弹的攻击能力,为同时攻击多目标创造了条件,并具有全向攻击能力,使空战的格局发生了巨大的变化,是先进的火控系统发展的一个方向。     

实现航空相机与导航系统交联的技术

阐述了实现航空相机与导航系统交联的总线接口的设计原理和实现方法。总线接口可以接收ARINC561总线、ARINC429总线、ARINC407总线和接收发送RS-422总线数据。试验证明，系统运行稳定，数据接收准确，可靠性高。     

无人机进气道设计中的隐身技术

无人机在现代战争中发挥着越来越大的作用,但也呈现出易受攻击和易被摧毁的弱点,因此迫切需要采取有效的措施来提高无人机在复杂战场环境中的生存能力.阐述了进气道隐身设计对无人机隐身的重要性,并从进气道气动隐身设计和吸波材料在进气道隐身中的应用方面对改善无人机的隐身性能进行了详细分析.     

共固化碳复合材料垂直安定面的研制

针对环状整体橡胶芯模的协调性及成形压力损失问题，提出了橡胶芯模分块组合的成形方法，取得了良好的经济技术效益。