必检项目的确认与实施

通过对必检项目确认原则的分析,针对实际维修工作的流程,对必检项目的确认及其检验工作的实施进行了研究,以期对必检项目的正确执行提供指导。     

三维可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的间断Galerkin 有限元方法研究

拓展了二维间断 Galerkin(DG)有限元方法研究,将该数值方法用于三维可压缩欧拉方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的求解。基于六面体网格单元,采用插值方法将物面的四边形面网格单元构造为弯曲面网格单元,更好地表述了真实物面特征;物面边界相邻体网格单元相应构造为高阶体网格单元,其余体网格单元采用八节点六面体单元,以较小的计算代价使网格满足 DG 方法计算需求。通过对三维带 bump 管道内流、圆球绕流以及旋转流线体绕流进行的数值求解,验证了边界弯曲方法的可行性及 DG 方法的高精度特性。此外,由于采用了隐式计算方法,仅需较少的时间步就能迭代收敛。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟

将ARLEQUIN方法应用于螺栓连接件的挤压失效模拟中,将连接件层合板分为孔边局部损伤区、无损伤区和过渡区。局部损伤区精细化划分网格,无损伤区采用粗网格划分,过渡区通用ARLEQUIN方法将损伤区和无损伤区进行耦合。采用用户自定义单元在ABAQUS中引入ARLEQUIN方法,实现了基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接的三维有限元失效模拟。建立了传统有限元模型和ARLEQUIN模型,并与试验结果进行了对比,表明在保证与传统有限元模型相同计算精度的情况下,采用ARLEQUIN方法进行复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟大大降低了计算资源,具有更高的效率。     

综合模块化航空电子系统远程加载技术研究及性能分析

随着飞机航空电子系统综合化程度的提高,软件的部署、加载和更新的复杂度也在逐步提高。传统软件更新后,需要在地面为每个模块进行升级,并将新版本的软件映像文件固化在模块上,这种更新周期长且流程复杂。随着通用模块和应用重构的发展,软件映像需要部署在系统的各个冗余备份节点中,从而使其更新的流程更为复杂。本文针对以上问题提出了基于光纤通道和 ARINC653操作系统的远程数据加载系统,以使系统在上电、重启及重构时可实现从大容量存储模块上远程加载操作系统内核映像、分区应用及自启动功能。在功能实现的基础上,本文对远程加载和本地加载的时间性能进行了分析和比较。     

粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的应用方法研究

将粒子群优化算法引入到装配序列规划中,详细讨论了粒子群算法在装配规划中的数学表示,给出了适应度函数评价方法,并实现了装配干涉矩阵的构建,以发动机化油器装配为例,分析了粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的具体应用.     

小型无人机气动参数辨识的新型HGAPSO算法

针对小型无人机(UAVs)研制中操稳特性和飞行控制律设计评估对气动参数辨识的需求,提出了一种混合遗传粒子群优化算法(HGAPSO)。该算法以粒子群优化算法(PSO)为主体,在粒子优化路径中,引入遗传算法(GA)的交叉变异操作,增强粒子群跳出局部最优的能力;同时采用Kent映射改进粒子种群的初始化,使初始种群在可行解空间内分布更加均匀,增强全局优化能力。基于仿真结果,依据辨识准度及辨识成功率,对比了HGAPSO、常规PSO和GA优化算法气动参数辨识的结果,然后用蒙特卡洛仿真测试随机观测噪声的影响,结果表明该算法兼备PSO算法高的搜索效率和GA算法的全局优化能力,对随机观测噪声不敏感。最后,通过设计小型UAV试飞示例进行综合应用评价,结果表明:HGAPSO算法基于真实试飞数据进行气动参数辨识取得了满意结果,具有良好的实用性。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

复合材料格栅结构研究进展与应用

介绍了格栅复合材料的结构特征及其制备工艺。同时,对复合材料格栅结构分析设计、性能测试和该结构在航空、航天工程中的应用现状进行了概述。     

内外分区空间统一精度场建立方法研究

针对内外分区空间内结构和设备安装的数字化测量需求,研究内外参考点之间的关联技术,构建与外测量精度场相统一的内测量精度场。对于内外空间不同的开口数,利用多测点定位法、二测点和水平仪单站位定位法、二测点和水平仪双站位定位法等方法建立内精度场,实现与外精度场的统一。以某型设备为例进行试验表明,利用内外精度场测量同一检测点进行比较,测量的最大不一致误差为0.14 mm,证明构建模式可行、简单、可靠。