地面系留对直升机动力响应的影响

 建立了系留状态下直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学模型,无铰旋翼简化为当量铰刚性桨叶模型,假定机体是刚性体并受起落架和系留索的约束,系留索静态时松弛并只能承受拉力。采用数值仿真研究了系留对模型旋翼地面共振的影响,对初始扰动和旋翼转速对系统动力学行为的影响也进行了仿真研究。对于无系留的模型旋翼来说,在任何转速下没有出现不稳定现象;地面系留时系统会呈现稳定响应、极限环以及大幅值振荡等非线性动力学行为,大幅值振荡将使系留索、接头和支持结构承受破坏性动力载荷。     

飞机日历寿命试验的介质成分确定和加速方法

 针对飞机使用环境,研究了飞机日历寿命试验中的腐蚀介质成分确定方法和加速方法。进行了5 ℃,25 ℃,50 ℃这3种温度和4种介质浓度下的30CrMnSiA结构钢和LY12CZ铝合金两种金属的纯腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳试验研究。得到的试验曲线表明,它们的腐蚀动力学规律都近似遵循线性关系,每条曲线的腐蚀速度也基本保持不变。从而认为,飞机日历寿命试验介质成分最好选用飞机所在机场使用环境的各腐蚀介质成分,加速腐蚀试验的最好方法,就是在此机场的各介质成分上加权,加权越高,加速越快。这个结论得到了试验验证。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文)

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

复合舵机本体精密加工技术

复合舵机是控制系统中重要的执行部件，在航空航天等领域有着广泛的应用。针对行业内复合舵机本体工艺流程冗长、数控化程度低、生产效率低等问题，开展了本体新工艺的研制。在分析复合舵机本体结构特点和加工难点的基础上，采用了数控加工与精密研磨相结合的加工方法，设计了加工工艺流程和专用装夹工装，配置了本体活塞孔精密研磨所需研磨膏，通过试验验证了工艺流程的可行性。工艺验证结果表明，本体活塞孔圆柱度不大于0.002mm，表面粗糙度在Ra0.05μm以下，在内窥镜下观察无可见划痕。自配研磨膏在研磨加工中使用效果显著，所设计工艺流程合理可行。     

一种蜗轮圆周均匀注油工艺

通过对雨刮电机蜗轮注油工艺的研究,研制了一种蜗轮沿圆周均匀注油工艺,对蜗轮的每个齿槽都均匀地注上油脂,保证了蜗轮蜗杆啮合时的润滑,解决了蜗轮在啮合过程中出现剔齿、塑性变形等问题,提高了产品的使用性能。同时,相关行业可以借鉴该注油工艺和推广。     

小卫星结构的发展与展望

从结构构型、结构材料、结构连接方式和结构评价指标四个方面论述了小卫星结构的发展现状,分析了小卫星球形或准球形壳体结构、箱板式卫星平台结构、框架式立方星结构、基于特殊需求的专用化结构及多功能一体化结构的特点及其适用范围,指出了未来小卫星结构通用化、小型化、专用化、多功能一体化的多元发展趋势,提出了小卫星结构材料、连接方式和评价指标方面的发展建议,旨在为小卫星结构的创新发展提供参考。     

基于遗传算法的直升机总体优化设计

遗传算法是一种可以混合整型、离散型和连续型变量一起使用的新兴优化算法，在单或多目标带约束优化设计领域有广阔的应用空间。本文在算例中采用与先验法相结合的遗传算法，以总体参数为设计变量，飞行性能和结构要求为约束条件，换算生产率为目标函数，并使用罚函数法处理成无约束的适应度函数，建立优化设计模型。对本文算例计算结果进行分析，可以使遗传算法更好地应用到直升机优化设计领域。     

舰载飞机逃逸复飞动力学特性研究

采用相关作用力方法，建立了考虑起落架变形运动影响下飞机在运动斜甲板上的着舰滑跑运动方程，综合研究了海浪，风，地效，航母摇荡运动和起落架伸缩运动等因素对飞机着舰脱挂后逃逸复飞特性的影响，为舰载飞机逃逸飞行特性提供了计算方法。