基于SPARC V8结构处理器的计算机系统设计

首先介绍了国内外计算机SPARC体系结构的研究现状,指出SPARC体系结构已成为国际上流行的处理器结构之一,而且众多航天机构也采用了SPARC结构的处理器设计其航天器的计算机系统。随后,着重说明了SPARC V8的组成结构以及国内外基于SPARC V8结构设计实现的处理器。最后给出了基于国产SPARC V8结构处理器BM3802设计实现的最小系统组成结构。     

航空泵试验台驱动变结构控制

飞机液压系统泵源需进行地面试验,采用变频调速器＋异步电机＋增速箱的驱动形式是航空泵进行地面试验最先进有效的方法之一.建立了矢量控制变频调速驱动下航空泵试验台驱动系统的数学模型,针对航空泵试验时由于负载变化泵转速不能保持恒定的问题,采用积分滑模面的滑模变结构控制策略,并构造Lyapunov函数证明其稳定性.为降低输出抖振现象,提出采用模糊控制监督下的滑模变结构控制和伪微分反馈(PDF, Pseudo Derivative Feedback)控制相结合的控制策略,仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法有很高的控制精度,在保持滑模变结构控制鲁棒性强的前提下降低了输出抖振现象.      

Stability of relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid with orbit–attitude coupling

The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered.     

应用分力合成方法提高系统性能指标的研究

提出了将柔性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制律结合使用来提高柔性结构控制系统性能指标的方法。应用该方法仅需要知道闭环系统及柔性振动的频率及阻尼，而且可以同时抑制任意多个振动模态（包括控制器引起的振动，柔性振动及其他形式的振动），分力合成方法对频率及阻尼的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，使该方法易于工程实现，文章针对单柔性杆，将分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制相结合，设计了不同形式的大角度机动控制律，数值仿真和试验结果充分验证了方法的有效性。     

一类线性不确定大系统的分散变结构控制

研究了具有参数摄动、关联影响和外界干扰等不确定性因素影响的线性大系统的分散控制问题,在假设系统不确定性有界且满足一定匹配条件的前提下,提出了一种分散变结构滑模控制算法,并给出了消颤方案和控制受限的解决方法.该算法结构简单计算量小,同时闭环系统具有较好的动态特性和较强的鲁棒性,数字仿真表明了该算法的有效性.      

大型航天器SGCMG系统的奇异性分析研究

应用单框架控制力矩陀螺系统（SGCMG）是大型航天器姿控系统较为理想的选择，但是该系统存在严重的奇异现象，增加了操纵律的设计与开发的难度。文章从奇异性分析的角度对单杠架控制力矩陀螺系统的奇异状态进行了研究，提出了奇异可回避性的判别方法，并据此对SGCMG系统奇异状态进行了系统的分类，针对常用的各种构形的SGCMG系统进行了讨论。     

单框架控制力矩陀螺系统的构型分析和对比研究

根据实际情况限定了大型航天器单框架控制力矩陀螺 (SGCMG)构型分析研究的对象 ;根据构型分析的主要指标 ,对常用的双平行构型、三平行构型、金字塔构型、四棱锥构型、五面锥构型和五棱锥构型等六种构型进行了分析 ,对比了相互的优缺点 ,得出了最优构型为五棱锥构型的结论 ,为大型航天器SGCMG系统选型提供了理论基础     

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers over brazilian equatorial region using TIMED/SABER temperature profiles

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) were studied using the temperature profiles observed by TIMED/SABER over Cariri (7.5°S, 36.5°W), Brazil, in 2005. A total 175 MILs were identified with the maximum occurrence in April and October and the minimum in January and July. The lower MIL is located in a height region from 70 to 90 km, with the peak at around 83 ± 4 km with the temperature of 205 ± 5 K, and the thickness of 4–10 km. The results show large amplitudes of MILs during equinoxes and minimum in solstices, with a clear semiannual variation. A general feature of lower MIL in monthly mean profile was observed twice a year, one from February to May, and the other from August to October with a downward shift of the top level. These results suggest that formation and long persistence of MIL is an important factor to investigate propagation of atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) region.     

Observations of TEC Depletion,Periodic Structure of TEC,ROTI and Scintillation Associated with ESF Irregularities over South China

The observations of Global Positioning System (GPS) scintillation, Total Electron Content (TEC) depletion, the periodic structure of TEC and Rate of TEC Index (ROTI) over south China were presented. Data were collected from GPS observations at stations of Shenzhen and Guangzhou from 2011 to 2012. This study reported that the ratio of simultaneous occurrences of TEC depletions with strong scintillations was higher than that of TEC depletions with weak scintillations in vernal and autumnal equinoxes of 2011 over South China. The number of the periodic structures of TEC with depletion contained was greater than that with no depletion contained corresponding to strong scintillations. The structure of the slab of plasma irregularities could be responsible for the simultaneous occurrences of TEC depletion with strong scintillations and ROTI. Before and during the occurrences of strong scintillation, there was Large-Scale Wave Structure (LSWS) which provided the seed ionization perturbation to trigger ESF irregularities and contributed to the periodic structure of TEC.